NCT05348239

Brief Summary

To assess the efficacy of oral chlorophyllin tablets for urinary bleeding following radiation therapy for cancers of pelvic organs.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
24

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2022

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 17, 2022

Completed
9 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 26, 2022

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 27, 2022

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 31, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

April 27, 2022

Status Verified

April 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

March 17, 2022

Last Update Submit

April 26, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Assessment of Objective Response Rate (ORR) as per CTCAE v5.0.

    Objective Response Rate (ORR) The proportion of patients with CR/PR.The ORR will be determined as below.Complete response(CR):resolution of hematuria (gross/macroscopic hematuria for grade II/III and microscopic hematuria for grade I hemorrhagic cystitis) Partial response(PR):improvement (decrease by at least 1 grade of hemorrhagic cystitis but not complete resolution of hematuria over 3 months from the start of treatment.The grading of hemorrhagic cystitis will be as per the CTCAE v5.0.

    Baseline

  • Assessment of Objective Response Rate (ORR) as per CTCAE v5.0.

    Objective Response Rate (ORR) The proportion of patients with CR/PR.The ORR will be determined as below.Complete response(CR):resolution of hematuria (gross/macroscopic hematuria for grade II/III and microscopic hematuria for grade I hemorrhagic cystitis) Partial response(PR):improvement (decrease by at least 1 grade of hemorrhagic cystitis but not complete resolution of hematuria over 3 months from the start of treatment.The grading of hemorrhagic cystitis will be as per the CTCAE v5.0.

    Post 1 month

  • Assessment of Objective Response Rate (ORR) as per CTCAE v5.0.

    Objective Response Rate (ORR) The proportion of patients with CR/PR.The ORR will be determined as below.Complete response(CR):resolution of hematuria (gross/macroscopic hematuria for grade II/III and microscopic hematuria for grade I hemorrhagic cystitis) Partial response(PR):improvement (decrease by at least 1 grade of hemorrhagic cystitis but not complete resolution of hematuria over 3 months from the start of treatment.The grading of hemorrhagic cystitis will be as per the CTCAE v5.0.

    Post 3 months

  • Assessment of Objective Response Rate (ORR) as per CTCAE v5.0.

    Objective Response Rate (ORR) The proportion of patients with CR/PR.The ORR will be determined as below.Complete response(CR):resolution of hematuria (gross/macroscopic hematuria for grade II/III and microscopic hematuria for grade I hemorrhagic cystitis) Partial response(PR):improvement (decrease by at least 1 grade of hemorrhagic cystitis but not complete resolution of hematuria over 3 months from the start of treatment.The grading of hemorrhagic cystitis will be as per the CTCAE v5.0.

    Post 6 months

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Assessment of Bladder Cancer Index (BCI) scores.

    Baseline, post 1 month, post 3 months

  • Assessment of Treatment Failure (TF).

    Post 3 months

  • Evaluation of treatment failure-free survival.

    Baseline to up to 3 months

  • Assessment of Quality of Life (QOL) using EORTC -QLQ C-30 questionnaire.

    Baseline, post 1 month, post 3 months

Study Arms (1)

Oral Chlorophyllin arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive oral Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin at a dose of 750mg once daily (OD) on an empty stomach.

Drug: Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin

Interventions

Sodium-copper-chlorophyllin (CHL) is a phytopharmaceutical drug obtained from green plant pigment, chlorophyll. Chlorophyllin scavenges radiation-induced free radicals and reactive oxygen species. It is used as a food colorant and OTC in the USA, Japan, Australia and China for many years for a variety of health benefits including prevention of body odour in geriatric patients, enhanced wound healing, antibacterial action, prevention of cancer in the high-risk populations exposed to hepatocarcinogen aflatoxin B1, treatment of faecal incontinence etc. Studies have shown that CHL has immunostimulatory, anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects in addition to antioxidant and radioprotective properties. It increases the expression of a transcription factor (protein) Nrf2 which improves lymphocyte survival and enables efficient detoxification after exposure to radiation. The duration of therapy will be up to 6 months depending upon the response of participants.

Oral Chlorophyllin arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients ≥ 18 years of age with a history of radiotherapy for pelvic malignancy in the past more than 3 months back.
  • Any grade of radiation-induced cystitis as per RTOG criteria (RTOG Grade 1-4 equivalent to CTCAE Grade 1-3).
  • Adequate liver function defined as ALT/ALT ≤ 3 times ULN and total bilirubin ≤ 2 times ULN. Elevated transaminases up to 5 times ULN is allowed in patients with liver metastasis.
  • Adequate renal function defined as creatine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min (By Cockcroft-Gault formula).

You may not qualify if:

  • Known hypersensitivity or contraindications against sodium chlorophyllin.
  • Hemodynamically unstable patients not responding to initial resuscitation.
  • Patients with life-threatening hemorrhagic cystitis requiring urgent invasive intervention (CTCAE grade 4).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Tata Memorial Centre

Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400012, India

RECRUITING

Related Publications (34)

  • Smit SG, Heyns CF. Management of radiation cystitis. Nat Rev Urol. 2010 Apr;7(4):206-14. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2010.23. Epub 2010 Mar 9.

    PMID: 20212517BACKGROUND
  • Browne C, Davis NF, Mac Craith E, Lennon GM, Mulvin DW, Quinlan DM, Mc Vey GP, Galvin DJ. A Narrative Review on the Pathophysiology and Management for Radiation Cystitis. Adv Urol. 2015;2015:346812. doi: 10.1155/2015/346812. Epub 2015 Dec 22.

    PMID: 26798335BACKGROUND
  • Sandhu SS, Goldstraw M, Woodhouse CR. The management of haemorrhagic cystitis with sodium pentosan polysulphate. BJU Int. 2004 Oct;94(6):845-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.05044.x.

    PMID: 15476520BACKGROUND
  • Feldmeier JJ, Hampson NB. A systematic review of the literature reporting the application of hyperbaric oxygen prevention and treatment of delayed radiation injuries: an evidence based approach. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2002 Spring;29(1):4-30.

    PMID: 12507182BACKGROUND
  • Oscarsson N, Muller B, Rosen A, Lodding P, Molne J, Giglio D, Hjelle KM, Vaagbo G, Hyldegaard O, Vangedal M, Salling L, Kjellberg A, Lind F, Ettala O, Arola O, Seeman-Lodding H. Radiation-induced cystitis treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy (RICH-ART): a randomised, controlled, phase 2-3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Nov;20(11):1602-1614. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30494-2. Epub 2019 Sep 16.

    PMID: 31537473BACKGROUND
  • Villeirs L, Tailly T, Ost P, Waterloos M, Decaestecker K, Fonteyne V, Van Praet C, Lumen N. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for radiation cystitis after pelvic radiotherapy: Systematic review of the recent literature. Int J Urol. 2020 Feb;27(2):98-107. doi: 10.1111/iju.14130. Epub 2019 Oct 15.

    PMID: 31617263BACKGROUND
  • Lojanapiwat B, Sripralakrit S, Soonthornphan S, Wudhikarn S. Intravesicle formalin instillation with a modified technique for controlling haemorrhage secondary to radiation cystitis. Asian J Surg. 2002 Jul;25(3):232-5. doi: 10.1016/S1015-9584(09)60181-0.

    PMID: 12376221BACKGROUND
  • Westerman ME, Boorjian SA, Linder BJ. Safety and efficacy of intravesical alum for intractable hemorrhagic cystitis: A contemporary evaluation. Int Braz J Urol. 2016 Nov-Dec;42(6):1144-1149. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2015.0588.

    PMID: 27509371BACKGROUND
  • Comploj E, Pycha A, Trenti E, Palermo S, Bonatti M, Krause P, Folchini DM, Pycha A. Transarterial Embolization in the Management of Intractable Haemorrhage. Urol Int. 2021;105(1-2):95-99. doi: 10.1159/000511123. Epub 2020 Oct 16.

    PMID: 33070141BACKGROUND
  • Linder BJ, Tarrell RF, Boorjian SA. Cystectomy for refractory hemorrhagic cystitis: contemporary etiology, presentation and outcomes. J Urol. 2014 Dec;192(6):1687-92. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.06.030. Epub 2014 Jun 14.

    PMID: 24936722BACKGROUND
  • Chlorophyll and Chlorophyllin Linus Pauling Institute Oregon State University. (Micronutrient Information)

    BACKGROUND
  • Egner PA, Wang JB, Zhu YR, Zhang BC, Wu Y, Zhang QN, Qian GS, Kuang SY, Gange SJ, Jacobson LP, Helzlsouer KJ, Bailey GS, Groopman JD, Kensler TW. Chlorophyllin intervention reduces aflatoxin-DNA adducts in individuals at high risk for liver cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Dec 4;98(25):14601-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.251536898. Epub 2001 Nov 27.

    PMID: 11724948BACKGROUND
  • Citrin D, Cotrim AP, Hyodo F, Baum BJ, Krishna MC, Mitchell JB. Radioprotectors and mitigators of radiation-induced normal tissue injury. Oncologist. 2010;15(4):360-71. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2009-S104.

    PMID: 20413641BACKGROUND
  • Oriya A, Takahashi K, Inanami O, Miura T, Abe Y, Kuwabara M, Kashiwakura I. Individual differences in the radiosensitivity of hematopoietic progenitor cells detected in steady-state human peripheral blood. J Radiat Res. 2008 Mar;49(2):113-21. doi: 10.1269/jrr.07079. Epub 2007 Dec 12.

    PMID: 18075225BACKGROUND
  • Dainiak N. Hematologic consequences of exposure to ionizing radiation. Exp Hematol. 2002 Jun;30(6):513-28. doi: 10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00802-0.

    PMID: 12063018BACKGROUND
  • Jubert C, Mata J, Bench G, Dashwood R, Pereira C, Tracewell W, Turteltaub K, Williams D, Bailey G. Effects of chlorophyll and chlorophyllin on low-dose aflatoxin B(1) pharmacokinetics in human volunteers. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2009 Dec;2(12):1015-22. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-09-0099. Epub 2009 Dec 1.

    PMID: 19952359BACKGROUND
  • Nagini S, Palitti F, Natarajan AT. Chemopreventive potential of chlorophyllin: a review of the mechanisms of action and molecular targets. Nutr Cancer. 2015;67(2):203-11. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2015.990573. Epub 2015 Feb 4.

    PMID: 25650669BACKGROUND
  • Nahata MC, Slencsak CA, Kamp J. Effect of chlorophyllin on urinary odor in incontinent geriatric patients. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1983 Oct;17(10):732-4. doi: 10.1177/106002808301701006.

    PMID: 6628224BACKGROUND
  • Christiansen SB, Byel SR, Stromsted H, Stenderup JK, Eickhoff JH. [Can chlorophyll reduce fecal odor in colostomy patients?]. Ugeskr Laeger. 1989 Jul 3;151(27):1753-4. Danish.

    PMID: 2675439BACKGROUND
  • Yamazaki H, Fujieda M, Togashi M, Saito T, Preti G, Cashman JR, Kamataki T. Effects of the dietary supplements, activated charcoal and copper chlorophyllin, on urinary excretion of trimethylamine in Japanese trimethylaminuria patients. Life Sci. 2004 Apr 16;74(22):2739-47. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2003.10.022.

    PMID: 15043988BACKGROUND
  • WEINGARTEN M, PAYSON B. Deodorization of colostomies with chlorophyll. Rev Gastroenterol. 1951 Aug;18(8):602-4. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14864969BACKGROUND
  • BOWERS WF. Chlorophyll in wound healing and suppurative disease. Am J Surg. 1947 Jan;73(1):37-50. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(47)90287-0. No abstract available.

    PMID: 20279378BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 18108595BACKGROUND
  • 2004 Physicians' Desk Reference. 58th ed. Stamford: Thomson Health Care, Inc.; 2003.

    BACKGROUND
  • Smith RG. Enzymatic debriding agents: an evaluation of the medical literature. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2008 Aug;54(8):16-34.

    PMID: 18716339BACKGROUND
  • Weir D, Farley KL. Relative delivery efficiency and convenience of spray and ointment formulations of papain/urea/chlorophyllin enzymatic wound therapies. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2006 Sep-Oct;33(5):482-90. doi: 10.1097/00152192-200609000-00005.

    PMID: 17133135BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 32602676BACKGROUND
  • Suryavanshi S, Sharma D, Checker R, Thoh M, Gota V, Sandur SK, Sainis KB. Amelioration of radiation-induced hematopoietic syndrome by an antioxidant chlorophyllin through increased stem cell activity and modulation of hematopoiesis. Free Radic Biol Med. 2015 Aug;85:56-70. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.04.007. Epub 2015 Apr 11.

    PMID: 25872101BACKGROUND
  • Sharma D, Kumar SS, Sainis KB. Antiapoptotic and immunomodulatory effects of chlorophyllin. Mol Immunol. 2007 Jan;44(4):347-59. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2006.02.031. Epub 2006 Apr 17.

    PMID: 16616780BACKGROUND
  • Warny M, Helby J, Nordestgaard BG, Birgens H, Bojesen SE. Lymphopenia and risk of infection and infection-related death in 98,344 individuals from a prospective Danish population-based study. PLoS Med. 2018 Nov 1;15(11):e1002685. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002685. eCollection 2018 Nov.

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  • Interim Clinical Study Report (Project No. 0462-16) - An Open Label, Clinical Study To Assess Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics And Pharmacodynamics Of Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin In Healthy Adult, Human Male Subjects.

    BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cystitis, Hemorrhagic

Interventions

chlorophyllin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CystitisUrinary Bladder DiseasesUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital Diseases

Study Officials

  • Dr. Gagan Prakash

    Tata Memorial Centre

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Dr. Gagan Prakash

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: A prospective, single centre, single-arm, interventional phase II study.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor, Urologic Oncology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 17, 2022

First Posted

April 27, 2022

Study Start

March 26, 2022

Primary Completion

March 31, 2024

Study Completion

March 31, 2024

Last Updated

April 27, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

All study-related information will be strictly maintained and will be shared only with the IEC and DSMB authorities.

Locations