Self-directed Mobile Mindfulness to Address ICU Survivors' Psychological Distress: the Lift RCT
2 other identifiers
interventional
450
1 country
3
Brief Summary
Serious acute heart and lung illnesses like heart failure, severe COVID, and sepsis often leave survivors struggling not only physically, but also with lasting depression, anxiety, and stress. These problems that are hard to treat because access to mental health care is often limited. To help address this, the researchers created Lift, a fully automated mindfulness program designed with patient input and delivered through a mobile app. The investigators now plan a large, multi-site study to test whether Lift improves mental health and quality of life over six months compared to a critical illness education program called Enlighten Recovery. Overall the goal is to make an easy-to-use, widely accessible program available to people across the U.S., including those who speak Spanish.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Jun 2026
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 1, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 8, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 28, 2031
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 31, 2031
June 10, 2026
May 1, 2026
4.7 years
June 1, 2026
June 8, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item depression scale (PHQ-9)
The PHQ-9 is a primary trial outcome measure and the PHQ-9 score at 1 month is the primary trial outcome (Kroenke K, et al. J Gen Intern Med 606-13, 2001). The PHQ-9 is a well-validated metric with English and Spanish versions used in thousands of RCTs. Scores can range from 0 (no depression symptoms) to 27 (serious depression symptoms). The PHQ-9 MCID is 2-4 units.
Baseline to 1 month
Secondary Outcomes (11)
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7)
Baseline to 3 months
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7)
Baseline to 6 months
The Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome inventory (PTSS)
Baseline to 1 month
The Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome inventory (PTSS)
Baseline to 3 months
The Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome inventory (PTSS)
Baseline to 6 months
- +6 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Lift mobile mindfulness
EXPERIMENTALMobile app-based mindfulness program
Enlighten Recovery education program
ACTIVE COMPARATORMobile app-based critical illness education program
Interventions
Mobile app-based mindfulness program for serious illness survivors
Mobile app-based critical illness education program for serious illness survivors
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Adult (age ≥18)
- Serious acute cardiorespiratory condition, defined as ≥1 of the following:
- mechanical ventilation via endotracheal tube for ≥4 hours
- non-invasive ventilation (CPAP, BiPAP) for ≥4 hours in a 24-hour period provided for acute respiratory failure
- new use of supplemental oxygen ≥6 liters per minute (or increase in baseline continuous oxygen)
- use of vasopressors for shock of any etiology
- use of inotropes for shock of any etiology
- use of pulmonary vasodilators
- use of aortic balloon pump or cardiac assist device for cardiogenic shock
- use of diuretic intravenous drip
- evidence of acute coronary ischemia (i.e., elevated troponin level, supporting EKG changes, unstable angina symptoms documented)
- urgent cardiac catheterization
- Cognitive status intact
- o No history of pre-existing significant cognitive impairment (e.g., dementia) as per medical chart
- Absence of severe and/or persistent mental illness
- +3 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- \. Discharged to a location other than a home setting (e.g., nursing home, long-term acute care facility, inpatient rehabilitation facility)
- Severe psychological distress as assessed by endorsement of active suicidality (see Protection of Human Subjects document for study team management of this finding)
- Failure to randomize within 1 month after discharge from the hospital to home
- Failure to login to study app and access content within 2 weeks after randomization
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (3)
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29403, United States
Related Publications (2)
Cox CE, Gallis JA, Olsen MK, Porter LS, Gremore T, Greeson JM, Morris C, Moss M, Hough CL. Mobile Mindfulness Intervention for Psychological Distress Among Intensive Care Unit Survivors: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2024 Jul 1;184(7):749-759. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0823.
PMID: 38805199BACKGROUNDCox CE, Hough CL, Jones DM, Ungar A, Reagan W, Key MD, Gremore T, Olsen MK, Sanders L, Greeson JM, Porter LS. Effects of mindfulness training programmes delivered by a self-directed mobile app and by telephone compared with an education programme for survivors of critical illness: a pilot randomised clinical trial. Thorax. 2019 Jan;74(1):33-42. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-211264. Epub 2018 May 23.
PMID: 29793970BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Christopher Cox, MD, MHA, MPH
Duke University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- These are self-directed interventions with self-completed surveys. As such, these elements are blinded.
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 1, 2026
First Posted
June 8, 2026
Study Start
June 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
February 28, 2031
Study Completion (Estimated)
May 31, 2031
Last Updated
June 10, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share