HFrEF Polypill in Sri Lanka RCT
Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Polypill in Sri Lanka: A Multi-Center Type I Hybrid Randomized Controlled Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
1,656
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
Primary Outcome: Composite of cardiovascular death or recurrent heart failure hospitalization over study duration Secondary Outcomes: Cardiovascular death over study duration Recurrent heart failure hospitalizations over study duration All-cause mortality over study duration Change in left ventricular ejection fraction from baseline to 12 months by echocardiogram. Change in natriuretic peptide levels from baseline to 12 months. Change in health-related quality of life from baseline to 12 months using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire. Change in New York Heart Association functional class from baseline to 12 months. Adherence to heart failure medications assessed by pill count and questionnaire, medication persistence assessed as continuation of assigned therapy after initiation, and dose optimization assessed as proportion achieving final/target doses over study duration Safety Outcomes: Proportion of participants with serious adverse events or sudden unexpected serious adverse reaction over study duration Proportion with adverse events of special interest (symptomatic hypotension, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe hypoglycemia, lower limb amputation, hyperkalemia, or worsening kidney function) over study duration Proportion of participants who stop study drug because of adverse events over study duration Change in serum potassium over study duration Change in serum creatinine over study duration Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups, intervention or usual care. The intervention group will be given four guideline-recommended medications for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, combined in one over-encapsulated pill, with three dose strength options (at the discretion of their treating physician). Both groups will be observed over a minimum of 12-months of follow-up to assess their medication adherence, clinical symptoms, laboratory measures, health related quality of life, and need for medication adjustment amongst other measures.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_3
Started Jun 2026
Typical duration for phase_3
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 11, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 6, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2026
ExpectedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2028
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2029
May 6, 2026
May 1, 2026
2.5 years
February 11, 2026
May 1, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Composite rate of cardiovascular disease mortality and recurrent HF hospitalizations
Cardiovascular disease mortality is defined as death due to acute myocardial infarction, worsening heart failure, stroke, sudden cardiac death, arrhythmia, pulmonary embolism, cardiovascular procedures, vascular causes, or any death of unknown cause unless a non-cardiovascular etiology is clearly established. Recurrent HF hospitalizations is defined as any hospitalization in which the primary cause is worsening heart failure, accompanied by objective evidence of decompensation and requiring initiation or intensification of HF-specific therapy, occurring after a documented period of clinical stability of at least 12 hours since the prior HF event. Adjudicated by the blinded Outcome Adjudication Committee.
1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, through study completion, an average of 18 months.
Secondary Outcomes (11)
Rate of cardiovascular disease mortality
1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, through study completion, an average of 18 months.
Rate of recurrent heart failure hospitalizations
1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, through study completion, an average of 18 months.
Rate of all-cause mortality
1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, through study completion, an average of 18 months.
Change in left ventricular ejection fraction
Baseline, 12 months
Natriuretic peptide levels change
Baseline, 12 months
- +6 more secondary outcomes
Other Outcomes (5)
Serious adverse events or sudden unexpected serious adverse reaction
1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, through study completion, an average of 18 months.
Adverse Events of Special Interest
1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, through study completion, an average of 18 months.
Adverse events leading to study drug discontinuation
1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, through study completion, an average of 18 months.
- +2 more other outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Control arm
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants in the comparator control arm will receive usual care, as per their physician's discretion.
Study Intervention arm
EXPERIMENTALParticipants in the intervention group will be provided the HFrEF polypill by the study.
Interventions
Participants in the comparator control group will receive usual care by their healthcare providers. Providers will be encouraged to treat all participants according to international and local clinical practice guidelines.
The heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) polypill will include 4 guideline recommended medications used to treat HFrEF patients. The dose of initiation and titration will be at the investigator's discretion. HFrEF polypill strength 1: bisoprolol 2.5 mg + losartan 25 mg + eplerenone 25 mg + dapagliflozin 10 mg; HFrEF polypill strength 2: bisoprolol 5 mg + losartan 50 mg + eplerenone 25 mg + dapagliflozin 10 mg; HFrEF polypill strength 3: bisoprolol 10 mg + losartan 100 + eplerenone 50 mg + dapagliflozin 10 mg
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Adults (≥18 years old)
- Diagnosis of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) including clinical symptoms or clinical signs or natriuretic peptide elevation AND echocardiographic or other evidence of reduced ejection fraction (EF≤40%)
- New York Heart Association Class II, III, or IV symptoms
You may not qualify if:
- Known contraindication to any of the HFrEF polypill components (e.g., advanced renal disease, bradycardia, allergy, amongst others).
- Significant renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate \<30 mL/min/1.73 m2)
- Raised serum potassium \>5 mEq/L.
- Symptomatic hypotension or systolic BP \<100 mmHg as per the average of last 2 of the 3 measurements at visit 1.
- Symptomatic bradycardia or second or third-degree heart block without a pacemaker on ECG review at visit 1.
- History of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
- Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or of childbearing potential and are not using and do not plan to continue using medically acceptable form of contraception throughout the study (pharmacological or barrier methods).
- Concomitant illness, physical impairment or mental condition which in the opinion of the study team/ primary physician could interfere with the conduct of the study including outcome assessment.
- Participation in a concurrent interventional medical investigation or pharmacologic clinical trial. Patients in observational, natural history or epidemiological studies not involving an intervention are eligible.
- Participant's responsible physician believes it is not appropriate for participant to participate in the study.
- Inability or unwillingness to provide written informed consent.
- Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study.
- Unable to complete study procedures and/or plan to move out of the study site area in the next 2 months.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Washington University School of Medicinelead
- The George Institutecollaborator
- Centre for Chronic Disease Control, Indiacollaborator
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)collaborator
- RemediumOnecollaborator
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 11, 2026
First Posted
May 6, 2026
Study Start (Estimated)
June 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
March 1, 2029
Last Updated
May 6, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
When the study is over, research findings will be available at www.ClinicalTrials.gov and Sri Lanka Clinical Trials Registry. Laboratory results will be shared with participants and their health care providers. The research findings will also be published in the form of research articles or presented at scientific meetings.