Addressing Food Access and Physical Activity to Improve Diabetes Prevention Outcomes Among Underserved African Americans
1 other identifier
interventional
408
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if an enhanced, culturally, socially, and structurally tailored Diabetes Prevention Program (E-DPP) can improve weight loss and related diabetes risk factors in African American adults with prediabetes living in low-income, socially vulnerable communities. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does the enhanced DPP (E-DPP) lead to greater percent weight loss at 6 and 12 months compared to the standard culturally tailored DPP (S-DPP)?
- How do social determinants (e.g., food insecurity, stigma, access to resources) influence weight loss and engagement in lifestyle behaviors? Researchers will compare a standard culturally tailored DPP (S-DPP) to an enhanced DPP (E-DPP) to see if improving access to healthy food, physical activity, and community resources increases weight loss and improves diabetes-related outcomes. Participants will
- Attend DPP sessions delivered in community settings (e.g., churches)
- Receive lifestyle education focused on diet, physical activity, and weight loss
- Engage in physical activity (including in-class exercise sessions \[E-DPP only\] and community-based options)
- Receive support for healthy eating, including food deliveries (\[E-DPP only\]), food selection guidance, and referrals to food assistance programs
- Receive information and support for accessing community resources for food and physical activity
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable diabetes
Started Jan 2027
Longer than P75 for not_applicable diabetes
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 24, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 1, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 4, 2027
ExpectedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 28, 2031
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 28, 2031
May 1, 2026
April 1, 2026
4.2 years
April 24, 2026
April 24, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Weight loss
Percent weight loss measured as percent change in weight (in pounds) from baseline at 6 and 12 months
Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Secondary Outcomes (10)
Nutrition security
Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Dietary intake
Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
DPP Attendance
6 months
Physical activity (subjective)
Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Physical activity (objective)
Baseline, 6 months
- +5 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Standard Diabetes Prevention Program (S-DPP)
ACTIVE COMPARATORStandard DPP (S-DPP) is a 12-month, in-person lifestyle intervention based on the CDC PreventT2 curriculum, delivered by community peer coaches across 22 sessions (16 core, 6 maintenance). Coaches conduct pre-program outreach and a pre-session addressing diabetes disparities, goal setting, and attendance barriers. Each session includes weigh-ins with REDCap capture, review of self-monitoring logs for diet, activity, and goals, and guided delivery of the curriculum. Participants receive Wi-Fi scales and fitness trackers to support weight loss and physical activity tracking. Certain sessions provide information on local, low- or no-cost food and physical activity resources to support and maintain behavior change.
Enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program (E-DPP)
EXPERIMENTALEnhanced DPP (E-DPP) is a 12-month intervention based on the CDC PreventT2 curriculum that integrates digital tools, community resources, and culturally tailored supports across 22 sessions (16 core, 6 maintenance). Coaches conduct pre-program outreach and a pre-session addressing diabetes disparities, goal setting, and attendance barriers. Sessions include weigh-ins with REDCap capture, review of self-monitoring logs, and guided curriculum delivery. Participants receive Wi-Fi scales and fitness trackers and access tailored text messages with DPP content and resource links. Coaches provide additional messaging support. The model also includes in-class healthy food distribution and culturally tailored physical activity sessions, as well as information on local low- or no-cost resources to support sustained behavior change.
Interventions
This intervention adapts the CDC PreventT2 Diabetes Prevention Program into two 12-month delivery models led by community peer coaches with student support across 22 sessions (16 core, 6 maintenance). Both arms include pre-program outreach, a pre-session addressing diabetes disparities, goal setting and barrier identification, structured sessions with weigh-ins captured in REDCap, review of self-monitoring logs, and guided curriculum delivery. Participants use Wi-Fi scales and fitness trackers to support behavior change. The enhanced arm adds tailored text messaging, resource navigation, food access supports, and culturally tailored physical activity to address barriers and improve engagement and sustainability.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Members of a participating church or user of a participating church's outreach services
- Age 18 years or older
- Prediabetic (score of 5 or higher in the National Diabetes Prevention Program Risk Score or (\[body mass index \> 24 or history of gestational diabetes\] and (5.7-6.4 A1v, 100-125 mg/dL fasting plasma glucose, or 140-149 mg/dL oral glucose tolerance test)
You may not qualify if:
- Individuals who are pregnant, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant in the next year
- Individuals with unsafe blood pressure levels (160 systolic or higher or 100 diastolic or higher) without a medical clearance firn
- Individuals who are not able to engage in low-impact physical activity
- Individuals who do not speak English
- Individuals who live in a household with a participant in this study at a different church
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Massachusetts, Amherstcollaborator
- San Diego State Universitycollaborator
- Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas Citycollaborator
- University of Kansascollaborator
- University of Missouri, Kansas Citylead
Study Sites (1)
University of Missouri-Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jenifer E Jenifer, PhD
University of Missouri, Kansas City
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Associate Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 24, 2026
First Posted
May 1, 2026
Study Start (Estimated)
January 4, 2027
Primary Completion (Estimated)
February 28, 2031
Study Completion (Estimated)
February 28, 2031
Last Updated
May 1, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Time Frame
- Data will be shared within 12 months of study completion.
- Access Criteria
- De-identified data will be available to researchers who sign a data use agreement.
De-identified study data for participants will be shared in an NIH-approved repository or made available by request from the PIs.