NCT07552623

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a culturally adapted Relapse Prevention Module (RPM-08) can reduce relapse risk in people with substance use disorders in Pakistan. The study also examines whether the adapted intervention is effective over time. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does the adapted RPM-08 reduce relapse risk compared to usual treatment? Are the effects of the intervention maintained after a follow-up period? Researchers compared participants who received the adapted RPM-08 along with usual treatment to those who received usual treatment only to see if the intervention improves relapse outcomes. Participants will: Attend eight structured group sessions over eight weeks Receive usual treatment provided by the rehabilitation center Complete questionnaires at baseline, after the intervention, and at follow-up

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
70

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2024

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 4, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 28, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 13, 2024

Completed
2 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 20, 2026

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 27, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

April 27, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2 months

First QC Date

April 20, 2026

Last Update Submit

April 20, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Relapse PreventionCognitive Behavioral TherapySubstance Use DisorderRehabilitationQuasi-Experimental StudyPakistanAddiction TreatmentRPM-08

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Relapse Risk

    Relapse risk was assessed using the Advance Warning of Relapse (AWARE) questionnaire to evaluate changes in relapse-related warning signs among participants across different assessment time points.

    Baseline, post-intervention (8 weeks), and 45-day follow-up

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Relapse Risk Over Time

    Baseline, post-intervention (8 weeks), and 45-day follow-up

Study Arms (2)

RPM-08 + Treatment-As-Usual

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this arm received the adapted Relapse Prevention Module (RPM-08) in addition to Treatment-As-Usual (TAU). The intervention consisted of eight structured group sessions delivered over eight weeks, focusing on relapse prevention strategies, coping skills, and management of high-risk situations.

Behavioral: Adapted Relapse Prevention Module (RPM-08)

Treatment-As-Usual

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants in this arm received Treatment-As-Usual (TAU), which included standard rehabilitation services such as medical care, counselling, and psychosocial support provided by the treatment facility.

Other: Treatment as Usual (TAU)

Interventions

The adapted Relapse Prevention Module (RPM-08) is a structured cognitive-behavioral intervention designed to reduce relapse risk among individuals with substance use disorders. It is based on relapse prevention principles and the stages of change model, focusing on identifying high-risk situations, recognizing early warning signs, and developing coping strategies. The intervention was culturally adapted for the Pakistani context and delivered in a group format. It consisted of eight structured sessions conducted over eight weeks. The sessions included psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, emotional regulation, coping skills training, and relapse prevention planning. Cultural adaptations incorporated locally relevant examples, family-oriented perspectives, and context-specific coping strategies to enhance engagement and applicability.

RPM-08 + Treatment-As-Usual

Standard rehabilitation care provided by the treatment facility, including medical monitoring, counselling sessions, and psychosocial support services.

Treatment-As-Usual

Eligibility Criteria

Age17 Years - 56 Years
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Male participants diagnosed with moderate substance use disorder (DSM-5-TR)
  • Aged 17 to 56 years
  • Currently enrolled in a residential rehabilitation program
  • Medically and psychologically stable to participate in group sessions
  • Able to provide informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Individuals diagnosed with severe psychiatric disorders (e.g., bipolar disorder, psychotic depression)
  • Individuals with cognitive impairments affecting participation
  • Individuals currently undergoing detoxification or taking medications that may influence treatment outcomes

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Ghamkol Decent Rehab Center Addiction Treatment Center Lahore

Lahore, Punjab Province, 54000, Pakistan

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC. Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1983;51(3):390-395.

    BACKGROUND
  • Marlatt GA, Gordon JR. Relapse Prevention: Maintenance Strategies in the Treatment of Addictive Behaviors. New York: Guilford Press; 1985.

    BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Substance-Related DisordersRecurrence

Interventions

Therapeutics

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Chemically-Induced DisordersMental DisordersDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Rabab Zahra, PhD Candidate (Psychology)

    Universiti Utara Malaysia

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Masking Details
This study was conducted as an open-label trial with no masking. Participants, care providers, and investigators were aware of group assignments due to the nature of the behavioral intervention.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This study used a non-randomized parallel group design with two arms. Participants were allocated into an experimental group receiving the adapted RPM-08 intervention in addition to Treatment-As-Usual (TAU) and a control group receiving TAU only. Both groups were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up to evaluate changes over time.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Doctoral Researcher

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 20, 2026

First Posted

April 27, 2026

Study Start

January 4, 2024

Primary Completion

February 28, 2024

Study Completion

April 13, 2024

Last Updated

April 27, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Individual participant data will not be shared due to confidentiality and ethical considerations related to sensitive patient information. Data may be available from the principal investigator upon reasonable request for academic purposes.

Locations