Evaluation of OHIP-14 and OSHIP-14 in Patients With Varying Periodontal Disease

NCT07545109 | Active Not Recruiting

• 1 other identifier: BAIBÜ
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 300
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study aims to evaluate periodontal health status and its impact on oral health-related quality of life by combining clinical periodontal parameters with validated patient-reported outcome measures. Periodontal assessments included probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and bleeding on probing (BOP). Participants were further classified according to periodontal disease staging and grading. To assess the subjective impact of periodontal conditions on daily life, the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) and its shortened version, the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 short form (OShip-14), were administered.

Conditions

Periodontal Disease

Keywords

Periodontal disease; OHİP-14; OSHİP-14; Clinical attachment loss

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• OSHİP-14

  OShip-14 is a 14-item short-form questionnaire designed to assess oral health-related quality of life, evaluating the physical, psychological, and social impacts of oral and dental health on daily life.

  One-time assessment at enrollment

Study Arms (4)

Stage I Periodontitis (Mild)

Participants with mild periodontitis characterized by initial periodontal breakdown, probing pocket depth (PPD) ≤4 mm, and minimal clinical attachment loss (CAL).

Other: No Interventions

Stage II Periodontitis (Moderate)

Participants with moderate periodontitis characterized by PPD ≤5 mm and moderate CAL without significant functional impairment or tooth loss.

Other: No Interventions

Group 3: Stage III Periodontitis (Severe)

Participants with severe periodontitis characterized by PPD ≥6 mm, advanced CAL, furcation involvement, and increased risk of tooth loss

Other: No Interventions

Group 4: Stage IV Periodontitis (Advanced)

Participants with advanced periodontitis characterized by extensive attachment loss, severe bone destruction, and impaired masticatory function or tooth loss.

Other: No Interventions

Interventions

No Interventions OTHER

Participants underwent a comprehensive periodontal examination, including probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and bleeding on probing (BOP) assessments. In addition, oral health-related quality of life was evaluated using the OHIP-14 and OShip-14 questionnaires. No therapeutic or pharmacological intervention was applied.

Also known as: Periodontal assessment and questionnaire evaluation

Group 3: Stage III Periodontitis (Severe); Group 4: Stage IV Periodontitis (Advanced); Stage I Periodontitis (Mild); Stage II Periodontitis (Moderate)

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 65 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Systemically healthy individuals aged 18-65 years diagnosed with periodontitis and willing to participate in the study.

You may qualify if:

• Aged between 18 and 65 years Diagnosed with periodontitis (any stage) Willing to participate in the study and provide informed consent

You may not qualify if:

• Refusal to participate in the study Pregnancy or lactation Use of antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs within the last 3 months

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Abant Izzet Baysal University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Bolu, 14100, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Periodontal Diseases

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mouth Diseases; Stomatognathic Diseases

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: OTHER
• Time Perspective: CROSS SECTIONAL
• Target Duration: 9 Months
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: April 16, 2026
• First Posted: April 22, 2026
• Study Start: September 1, 2025
• Primary Completion: March 1, 2026
• Study Completion: May 5, 2026
• Last Updated: April 22, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)