NCT07476729

Brief Summary

The IntReALL BCP 2020 study aims to review recent developments and findings regarding chemoimmunotherapy with inotuzumab and immunotherapy with blinatumomab and to increase the use of promising new immunotherapeutic drugs as replacements for toxic SOC chemotherapy elements. The IntReALL BCP 2020 study has the potential to improve CR and EFS rates for all SR and HR groups, as well as for patients with IEM recurrence, by replacing toxic chemotherapy with targeted, less toxic immunotherapy strategies, and could establish these new approaches as SOC for children with relapsed BCP ALL in the future.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
750

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
82mo left

Started Apr 2026

Longer than P75 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
19 countries

19 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress3%
Apr 2026Mar 2033

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 2, 2026

Completed
15 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 17, 2026

Completed
15 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2026

Completed
7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2033

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 31, 2033

Last Updated

March 17, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

7 years

First QC Date

March 2, 2026

Last Update Submit

March 12, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Lymphoblastic

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • SR induction EFS

    timespan of survival until endpoint relevant event (nonresponse, death in remission, relapse, secondary malignancy) or until end of follow up

    From enrollment until 2 years after end of treatment

  • SR-MRD good response consolidation DFS

    timespan of survival after achievnemt of eremission until endpoint relevant event (death in remission, relapse, secondary malignancy) or until end of follow up

    From enrollment until 2 years after end of treatment

  • HR with CR2 consolidation DSF

    timespan of survival after achievnemt of eremission until endpoint relevant event (death in remission, relapse, secondary malignancy) or until end of follow up

    From enrollment until 2 years after end of treatment

  • Isolated extramedullary manifestations: EFS

    timespan of survival until endpoint relevant event (nonresponse, death in remission, relapse, secondary malignancy) or until end of follow up

    From enrollment until 2 years after end of treatment

  • SR induction: Pharmacokinetics Inotuzumab

    cumulative area under the concentration-time curve (AUC)

    from enrollment until day 28

Secondary Outcomes (16)

  • SR induction: MRD

    Day 28 of induction

  • SR-MRD good response consolidation: OS

    From enrollment until 2 years after end of treatment

  • Isolated extramedullary manifestations: EFS

    From enrollment until 2 years after end of treatment

  • SR induction: allo-HSCT

    week 14 to 20 after enrollment

  • SR induction: OS

    from enrollment until 2 years after end of treatment

  • +11 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

SR induction

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

prospective, randomized 1:1, open label phase II/III trial comparing arm AI (ALLR3-MITOX) versus arm BI (InO). Randomization is stratified according to frontline treatment group (BFM, AIEOP, ALLTogether, other) and localization of relapse (BM+CNS, other)

Drug: Inotuzumab ozogamicin (INO)

SR MRD good response, consolidation

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

single arm trial with 3 courses of blinatumomab, the 1st replacing the consolidation chemotherapy element SCB2, the 2nd added on after the consolidation chemotherapy element SCB3, and the 3rd added on after the consolidation element SCB4 and 8 weeks of conventional maintenance therapy, then followed by conventional maintenance therapy being applied without reinduction chemotherapy pulses until week 132, as compared to historical controls (IntReALL BCP 2020 SR SOC induction arm compared with IntReALL SR 2010 arm B without epratuzumab)

Drug: Blinatumomab

HR with CR2, consolidation

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

single arm trial with HC1 and 1 course of blinatumomab followed by allo-HSCT compared with historical controls

Drug: Blinatumomab

Isolated extramedullary manifestations

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

single arm trial with the IntReALL SR 2010 Arm A (ALL-REZ BFM 2002) including blinatumomab replacing the chemotherapy element SCA3 compared with historical controls. SR patients will receive further conventional consolidation, local irradiation and maintenance, HR patients will be given allo-HSCT after blinatumomab

Drug: Blinatumomab

Interventions

Antibody Drug Conjugate (Inotuzumab)

Also known as: InO vs. R3 randomisation in SR
SR induction

Bispecific t-cell enganger BiTE

Also known as: Blinatumumab vs. historical control
HR with CR2, consolidationIsolated extramedullary manifestationsSR MRD good response, consolidation

Eligibility Criteria

Age1 Year+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • For all study questions:
  • Confirmed diagnosis of 1st relapsed B-cell precursor ALL
  • Patient enrolled in a participating center
  • Written informed consent (IC)
  • Start of treatment falling into the study period
  • No participation in other clinical trials 30 days prior to study enrolment that interfere with this protocol, except trials for primary ALL
  • Specific for SR induction randomization:
  • Meeting SR criteria
  • BM involvement (≥ 5% or ≥ 1% leukemic blasts confirmed by 2 quantitative methods)
  • CD22 positive ALL (\>80% confirmed by flow-cytometry)
  • No previous history of veno-occlusive disease (VOD)/ sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS)
  • Specific for SR MRD poor response consolidation:
  • Meeting SR criteria with bone marrow involvement at relapse diagnosis
  • M1/CR2 and MRD ≥ 10-4 after induction
  • CD19 positive ALL at relapse (\>10%)
  • +11 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Known hypersensitivity to the active substances or excipients of the IMP's or the SOC drugs, except to PEG-asparaginase which can be replaced by Erwinase
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 50% or fractional shortening \< 25%, and/or current or prior treatment for cardiomyopathy and/or history of clinically significant arrhythmias
  • Pregnancy or positive pregnancy test in female patients (urine sample positive for β-HCG \> 10 U/l) at screening or within 7 days prior to the initiation of study treatment
  • Sexually active adolescents and adults not willing to use highly effective contraceptive method (pearl index \<1) until 12 months after end of anti-leukemic therapy
  • Women not willing to refrain from breast feeding until 12 months after end of anti-leukemic therapy
  • Relapse post allogeneic HSCT
  • Relapse post chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy
  • The whole protocol or essential parts are declined either by patient himself/herself or the respective legal guardian
  • Objection to the study participation by a minor patient
  • Patients in a dependent or subordinate relationship to the investigator or site staff (e.g. employees, relatives, or students)
  • No consent is given for saving and propagation of pseudonymized medical data for study reasons
  • Patients with any concurrent medical condition, laboratory abnormality, concomitant treatment, or comorbidity that, in the investigator's clinical judgment would
  • compromise the patient's ability to safely receive or tolerate inotuzumab ozogamicin and/or blinatumomab
  • significantly interfere with assessment of treatment efficacy or safety
  • make it unlikely that the patient would derive clinical benefit from protocol therapy
  • +21 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (20)

St. Anna Kinderspital GmbH

Vienna, 1090, Austria

Location

Ghent University Hospital

Ghent, B-9000, Belgium

Location

Fakultni Nemocnice V Motole

Prague, 150 00, Czechia

Location

Rigshospitalet

Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark

Location

HUS Helsinki University Hospital

Helsinki, FIN-00290, Finland

Location

CHU de NICE, Hôpital L'ARCHET

Nice, 06202, France

Location

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Berlin, Germany

Location

Semmelweis University

Budapest, 1094, Hungary

Location

Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Centre Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital

Tel Aviv, 64239, Israel

Location

Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu

Rome, 00165, Italy

Location

Prinses Máxima Centrum

Utrecht, 3584 CS, Netherlands

Location

University Wroclaw

Wroclaw, 50 354, Poland

Location

Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa

Lisbon, 1099-023, Portugal

Location

Fundeni Clinical Institute, Pediatric Clinic Fundeni

Bucharest, Romania

Location

Univerzity Komenského a Národného

Bratislava, 833 40, Slovakia

Location

University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia

Location

University Clinical Hospital Virgen De La Arrixaca

Murcia, 30120, Spain

Location

Karolinska University Hospital

Solna, 171 64, Sweden

Location

University Children's Hospital

Zurich, 8032, Switzerland

Location

Acıbadem University

Istanbul, 34752, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (18)

  • Eckert C, Parker C, Moorman AV, Irving JA, Kirschner-Schwabe R, Groeneveld-Krentz S, Revesz T, Hoogerbrugge P, Hancock J, Sutton R, Henze G, Chen-Santel C, Attarbaschi A, Bourquin JP, Sramkova L, Zimmermann M, Krishnan S, von Stackelberg A, Saha V. Risk factors and outcomes in children with high-risk B-cell precursor and T-cell relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: combined analysis of ALLR3 and ALL-REZ BFM 2002 clinical trials. Eur J Cancer. 2021 Jul;151:175-189. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.03.034. Epub 2021 May 16.

    PMID: 34010787BACKGROUND
  • Hagedorn N, Acquaviva C, Fronkova E, von Stackelberg A, Barth A, zur Stadt U, Schrauder A, Trka J, Gaspar N, Seeger K, Henze G, Cave H, Eckert C; Resistant Disease Committee of the International BFM study group. Submicroscopic bone marrow involvement in isolated extramedullary relapses in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a more precise definition of "isolated" and its possible clinical implications, a collaborative study of the Resistant Disease Committee of the International BFM study group. Blood. 2007 Dec 1;110(12):4022-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-04-082040. Epub 2007 Aug 24.

    PMID: 17720883BACKGROUND
  • Eckert C, Henze G, Seeger K, Hagedorn N, Mann G, Panzer-Grumayer R, Peters C, Klingebiel T, Borkhardt A, Schrappe M, Schrauder A, Escherich G, Sramkova L, Niggli F, Hitzler J, von Stackelberg A. Use of allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation based on minimal residual disease response improves outcomes for children with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the intermediate-risk group. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jul 20;31(21):2736-42. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.48.5680. Epub 2013 Jun 17.

    PMID: 23775972BACKGROUND
  • Bader P, Kreyenberg H, von Stackelberg A, Eckert C, Salzmann-Manrique E, Meisel R, Poetschger U, Stachel D, Schrappe M, Alten J, Schrauder A, Schulz A, Lang P, Muller I, Albert MH, Willasch AM, Klingebiel TE, Peters C. Monitoring of minimal residual disease after allogeneic stem-cell transplantation in relapsed childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia allows for the identification of impending relapse: results of the ALL-BFM-SCT 2003 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Apr 10;33(11):1275-84. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.58.4631. Epub 2015 Jan 20.

    PMID: 25605857BACKGROUND
  • Lissat A, van Schewick C, Steffen IG, Arakawa A, Bourquin JP, Burkhardt B, Henze G, Mann G, Peters C, Sramkova L, Eckert C, von Stackelberg A, Chen-Santel C. Other (Non-CNS/Testicular) Extramedullary Localizations of Childhood Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Lymphoblastic Lymphoma-A Report from the ALL-REZ Study Group. J Clin Med. 2021 Nov 14;10(22):5292. doi: 10.3390/jcm10225292.

    PMID: 34830574BACKGROUND
  • Buchmann S, Schrappe M, Baruchel A, Biondi A, Borowitz M, Campbell M, Cario G, Cazzaniga G, Escherich G, Harrison CJ, Heyman M, Hunger SP, Kiss C, Liu HC, Locatelli F, Loh ML, Manabe A, Mann G, Pieters R, Pui CH, Rives S, Schmiegelow K, Silverman LB, Stary J, Vora A, Brown P. Remission, treatment failure, and relapse in pediatric ALL: an international consensus of the Ponte-di-Legno Consortium. Blood. 2022 Mar 24;139(12):1785-1793. doi: 10.1182/blood.2021012328.

    PMID: 34192312BACKGROUND
  • von Stackelberg A, Locatelli F, Zugmaier G, Handgretinger R, Trippett TM, Rizzari C, Bader P, O'Brien MM, Brethon B, Bhojwani D, Schlegel PG, Borkhardt A, Rheingold SR, Cooper TM, Zwaan CM, Barnette P, Messina C, Michel G, DuBois SG, Hu K, Zhu M, Whitlock JA, Gore L. Phase I/Phase II Study of Blinatumomab in Pediatric Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Dec 20;34(36):4381-4389. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.3301. Epub 2016 Oct 31.

    PMID: 27998223BACKGROUND
  • Brivio E, Locatelli F, Lopez-Yurda M, Malone A, Diaz-de-Heredia C, Bielorai B, Rossig C, van der Velden VHJ, Ammerlaan ACJ, Thano A, van der Sluis IM, den Boer ML, Chen Y, Sleight B, Brethon B, Nysom K, Sramkova L, Ora I, Vinti L, Chen-Santel C, Zwaan CM. A phase 1 study of inotuzumab ozogamicin in pediatric relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ITCC-059 study). Blood. 2021 Mar 25;137(12):1582-1590. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020007848.

    PMID: 33067614BACKGROUND
  • Wu JH, Pennesi E, Bautista F, Garrett M, Fukuhara K, Brivio E, Ammerlaan ACJ, Locatelli F, van der Sluis IM, Rossig C, Chen-Santel C, Bielorai B, Petit A, Stary J, Diaz-de-Heredia C, Rives S, O'Marcaigh A, Rizzari C, Engstler G, Nysom K, Rubio-San-Simon A, Bruno B, Bertrand Y, Brethon B, Rialland F, Plat G, Dirksen U, Sramkova L, Zwaan CM, Huitema ADR. Population Pharmacokinetics of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin in Pediatric Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Results of Study ITCC-059. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2024 Jul;63(7):981-997. doi: 10.1007/s40262-024-01386-z. Epub 2024 Jun 22.

    PMID: 38907948BACKGROUND
  • Stock W, Martinelli G, Stelljes M, DeAngelo DJ, Gokbuget N, Advani AS, O'Brien S, Liedtke M, Merchant AA, Cassaday RD, Wang T, Zhang H, Vandendries E, Jabbour E, Marks DI, Kantarjian HM. Efficacy of inotuzumab ozogamicin in patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer. 2021 Mar 15;127(6):905-913. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33321. Epub 2020 Nov 24.

    PMID: 33231879BACKGROUND
  • Pennesi E, Michels N, Brivio E, van der Velden VHJ, Jiang Y, Thano A, Ammerlaan AJC, Boer JM, Beverloo HB, Sleight B, Chen Y, Vormoor-Burger B, Rives S, Bielorai B, Rossig C, Petit A, Rizzari C, Engstler G, Stary J, Bautista Sirvent FJ, Chen-Santel C, Bruno B, Bertrand Y, Rialland F, Plat G, Reinhardt D, Vinti L, Von Stackelberg A, Locatelli F, Zwaan CM. Inotuzumab ozogamicin as single agent in pediatric patients with relapsed and refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results from a phase II trial. Leukemia. 2022 Jun;36(6):1516-1524. doi: 10.1038/s41375-022-01576-3. Epub 2022 Apr 25.

    PMID: 35468945BACKGROUND
  • Rabik CA, Wang S, Chadda R, Przepiorka D, Vallejo J, Jiang X, Theoret MR, de Claro RA. FDA Approval Summary: Blinatumomab for the Treatment of B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in the Consolidation Phase of Multiphase Chemotherapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2025 Oct 15;31(20):4230-4238. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-25-1034.

    PMID: 40828516BACKGROUND
  • Mejstrikova E, Klinger M, Markovic A, Zugmaier G, Locatelli F. CD19 expression in pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia pre- and post-treatment with blinatumomab. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 Dec;68(12):e29323. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29323. Epub 2021 Sep 14.

    PMID: 34519430BACKGROUND
  • Locatelli F, Zugmaier G, Rizzari C, Morris JD, Gruhn B, Klingebiel T, Parasole R, Linderkamp C, Flotho C, Petit A, Micalizzi C, Mergen N, Mohammad A, Kormany WN, Eckert C, Moricke A, Sartor M, Hrusak O, Peters C, Saha V, Vinti L, von Stackelberg A. Effect of Blinatumomab vs Chemotherapy on Event-Free Survival Among Children With High-risk First-Relapse B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Mar 2;325(9):843-854. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.0987.

    PMID: 33651091BACKGROUND
  • Kantarjian H, Haddad FG, Jain N, Sasaki K, Short NJ, Loghavi S, Kanagal-Shamanna R, Jorgensen J, Khouri I, Kebriaei P, Alvarado Y, Kadia T, Paul S, Garcia-Manero G, Dabaja B, Yilmaz M, Jacob J, Garris R, O'Brien S, Ravandi F, Jabbour E. Results of salvage therapy with mini-hyper-CVD and inotuzumab ozogamicin with or without blinatumomab in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Hematol Oncol. 2023 May 2;16(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s13045-023-01444-2.

    PMID: 37131217BACKGROUND
  • Jabbour E, Short NJ, Jain N, Huang X, Montalban-Bravo G, Banerjee P, Rezvani K, Jiang X, Kim KH, Kanagal-Shamanna R, Khoury JD, Patel K, Kadia TM, Daver N, Chien K, Alvarado Y, Garcia-Manero G, Issa GC, Haddad FG, Kwari M, Thankachan J, Delumpa R, Macaron W, Garris R, Konopleva M, Ravandi F, Kantarjian H. Ponatinib and blinatumomab for Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a US, single-centre, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2023 Jan;10(1):e24-e34. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(22)00319-2. Epub 2022 Nov 16.

    PMID: 36402146BACKGROUND
  • Foa R, Bassan R, Elia L, Piciocchi A, Soddu S, Messina M, Ferrara F, Lunghi M, Mule A, Bonifacio M, Fracchiolla N, Salutari P, Fazi P, Guarini A, Rambaldi A, Chiaretti S. Long-Term Results of the Dasatinib-Blinatumomab Protocol for Adult Philadelphia-Positive ALL. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Mar 10;42(8):881-885. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.01075. Epub 2023 Dec 21.

    PMID: 38127722BACKGROUND
  • Brown PA, Ji L, Xu X, Devidas M, Hogan LE, Borowitz MJ, Raetz EA, Zugmaier G, Sharon E, Bernhardt MB, Terezakis SA, Gore L, Whitlock JA, Pulsipher MA, Hunger SP, Loh ML. Effect of Postreinduction Therapy Consolidation With Blinatumomab vs Chemotherapy on Disease-Free Survival in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With First Relapse of B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Mar 2;325(9):833-842. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.0669.

    PMID: 33651090BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Burkitt Lymphoma

Interventions

Inotuzumab Ozogamicinblinatumomab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesviridae InfectionsDNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesInfectionsTumor Virus InfectionsLymphoma, B-CellLymphoma, Non-HodgkinLymphomaNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsLymphoproliferative DisordersLymphatic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CalicheamicinsAminoglycosidesGlycosidesCarbohydratesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulins

Study Officials

  • Arend Elisabeth von Stackelberg, Dr. med., MD

    Charité - Universitätsmedizin

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Adriane E Napp, Dr. rer. medic, MSc

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Prof. Dr. med

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 2, 2026

First Posted

March 17, 2026

Study Start

April 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 31, 2033

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 31, 2033

Last Updated

March 17, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations