NCT07417072

Brief Summary

Central nervous system tumours are the most common solid tumours and the leading cause of cancer mortality in children, with high biological and prognostic heterogeneity. Despite advances in the 2021 WHO molecular classifications, treatment options remain limited and often ineffective in high-grade tumours. New third-generation sequencing technologies and three-dimensional models derived from patient tumours offer promising tools for more comprehensive genomic characterisation and preclinical evaluation of drug responses. However, the lack of integrated preclinical studies remains a limitation, necessitating coordinated projects to develop personalised therapeutic strategies. The study aims to investigate the genetic and biological characteristics of paediatric brain tumours. To this end, tumour tissue samples taken during planned surgery and peripheral blood samples will be analysed. Advanced genetic analyses will be performed on these materials to identify tumour alterations and the patient's genetic characteristics. In addition, experimental in vitro models derived from the tumour will be developed to evaluate the response to different chemotherapy drugs. The information obtained will be used to better understand the mechanisms of tumour growth and resistance and to promote the future development of more targeted and personalised therapies.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
5mo left

Started Oct 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress58%
Oct 2025Oct 2026

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 21, 2025

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 2, 2026

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 18, 2026

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2026

Expected
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2026

Last Updated

February 18, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

February 2, 2026

Last Update Submit

February 10, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (9)

  • Number of Single Nucleotide Variants (SNV)

    Number of SNVs germline in DNA from tumor and blood samples

    At enrollment and on the date of first documented progression assessed up to 12 months

  • Number of copy number variations (CNVs)

    Number of copy number variations (CNVs) in DNA from tumor and blood samples

    At enrollment and on the date of first documented progression assessed up to 12 months

  • Number of triplet expansions

    Number of triplet expansions in DNA from tumor and blood samples

    At enrollment and on the date of first documented progression assessed up to 12 months

  • Number of structural variants (SVs)

    Number of structural variants (SVs) in DNA from tumor and blood sample

    At enrollment and on the date of first documented progression assessed up to 12 months

  • Morphological description of three-dimensional models derived from the tumour

    At enrollment and on the date of first documented progression assessed up to 12 months

  • Vitality of three-dimensional models derived from the tumour

    At enrollment and on the date of first documented progression assessed up to 12 months

  • Proliferative activity of three-dimensional models derived from the tumour

    At enrollment and on the date of first documented progression assessed up to 12 months

  • Percentage of residual cell vitality after drug treatment

    At enrollment and on the date of first documented progression assessed up to 12 months

  • Dose-response curves for each drug tested

    Ex vivo chemosensitivity study on three-dimensional models derived from primary tumour cells

    At enrollment and on the date of first documented progression assessed up to 12 months

Study Arms (1)

Pediatric patients with brain tumors

EXPERIMENTAL
Diagnostic Test: Genomic DNA analysis of biological samples

Interventions

Analysis of genomic DNA from tumor biopsy and blood samples

Pediatric patients with brain tumors

Eligibility Criteria

Age3 Years - 18 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients aged 3-18 years with suspected brain tumours undergoing neurosurgery
  • No previous bone marrow transplants or other haematological procedures that could potentially interfere with germline analysis.
  • Patients who have not received any systemic anticancer treatment (including chemotherapy, radiotherapy or targeted therapies) prior to enrolment surgery.
  • Signature of informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Subsequent histological confirmation of non-neoplastic brain pathology (e.g. malformations, inflammatory lesions, demyelinating processes).
  • Insufficient quantity or quality of tumour tissue or peripheral blood for the analyses required by the protocol.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS

Florence, Firenze, Italy

RECRUITING

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 2, 2026

First Posted

February 18, 2026

Study Start

October 21, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

October 1, 2026

Last Updated

February 18, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations