NCT07372677

Brief Summary

Evaluate from a clinical and microbiological point of view the effect of an adjunctive therapy based on a thermal-gelling device Pocket-X® Gel (Hyaluronic acid, Poloxamer, 2-Phenoxyethanol, Octedine HCL, Water), in the non-surgical treatment of periodontal defects, in a population of patients with T2DM compared to non-diabetic patients. Determine whether periodontal defect healing is clinically and microbiologically different between T2DM patients and non-diabetic patients; whether periodontal treatment and maintenance can lead to improvement of conditions and stability over time also for diabetic conditions.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
70

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
44mo left

Started Feb 2026

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress9%
Feb 2026Jan 2030

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 19, 2026

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 28, 2026

Completed
5 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 2, 2026

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2028

Expected
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2030

Last Updated

May 29, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

January 19, 2026

Last Update Submit

May 28, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Non-surgical periodontal therapyPocket-X gelperiodontitis in diabetes type-2

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Clinical evaluation, in the test site and in the control site (for each of the two groups) of the periodontal index of: PPD in mm.

    Clinical evaluation, in the test site and in the control site (for each of the two groups), at baseline and after 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months, by means of detection with a periodontal millimeter probe, of the periodontal index of: pocket probing depth (PPD), in mm. Detect whether the healing of periodontal defects is different from a clinical and microbiological point of view between patients with T2DM and non-diabetic patients; whether periodontal treatment and maintenance can bring improvement of conditions and stability over time also for the diabetic condition.

    At baseline and after 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months

Study Arms (2)

Gel therapy after non surgical therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

The test group will receive gel therapy immediately after non surgical treatment. The gel in use is a composition of Hyaluronic acid, Poloxamer, 2-Phenoxyethanol, Octedine HCL,Water (Pocket-X Gel Geistlich AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland). It is a patented liquid-to-gel device. Pocket-X® Gel is composed of: Poloxamer 407 with thermo-gelling properties, Octenidine, antimicrobial preservative, Hyaluronic acid to support tissue healing.

Device: Gel therapy after non surgical therapy

Non surgical therapy

NO INTERVENTION

In the control group non surgical therapy was performed using mechanical and manual instrumentations (curettes and ultrasonic devices)

Interventions

The gel in use is a composition of Hyaluronic acid, Poloxamer, 2-Phenoxyethanol, Octedine HCL,Water (Pocket-X Gel Geistlich AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland). It is a patented liquid-to-gel device. Pocket-X® Gel is composed of: Poloxamer 407 with thermo-gelling properties, Octenidine, antimicrobial preservative, Hyaluronic acid to support tissue healing. It promotes gingival healing and prevents bacterial recolonization of periodontal pockets, forming a protective physical barrier, allows to postpone or avoid long, complex and painful surgeries, ensuring the success of periodontal treatment, delaying any surgical interventions.

Gel therapy after non surgical therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients normally eligible for the visit and for the non-surgical type of treatment for periodontal defects:
  • patients with an age between 18 and 80;
  • patients with: (i) Asa status I (no functional impairment due to pathologies), (ii) patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) with: glycated hemoglobin level HbA1c between 6.5 and 8.0%, on dietary therapy and/or with hypoglycemic drugs in regular follow-up at the diabetes service;
  • patients with chronic periodontitis stage 3 or 4, according to the new classification of periodontal diseases \[Tonetti et al.\]), verified clinically and radiographically: patients will be selected with interdental clinical attachment level (CAL) at the site of greatest loss ≥3 mm to ≥2 non-adjacent teeth, probing depth (PPD) ≥5 mm, bleeding on probing (BoP) and horizontal and/or vertical radiographic bone loss.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients not eligible for the non-surgical type of treatment for periodontal defects:
  • patients with a positive history of diseases with functional impairment (ASA status 2,3,4) or severe handicaps that could limit the ability to attend appointments;
  • patients with uncontrolled/poorly controlled DM at the time of study selection (e.g. type 1 diabetes mellitus and secondary forms of diabetes); patients with uncontrolled and serious diabetic complications (cardiovascular, renal, hepatic and nervous);
  • poor compliance with treatment, with poor oral hygiene and motivation;
  • not signing informed consent by patients.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Alessia Pardo 3494628471 Alessia.pardo@univr.it

Verona, Italy, 37134, Italy

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: The study is clinical, with the following characteristics: prospective, case-control, single-center, with a post-market device. The case group is represented by patients affected by controlled T2DM, the control group by non-diabetic patients.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
PhD, Researcher

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 19, 2026

First Posted

January 28, 2026

Study Start

February 2, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2030

Last Updated

May 29, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Locations