NCT07297290

Brief Summary

Obesity is a chronic disease of global public health concern, contributing to cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and certain cancers. Currently approved anti-obesity drugs and surgery are expensive and not readily available in Nigeria. Metformin, approved for type 2 diabetes, has been shown to promote weight loss among obese patients in high income countries. However, metformin's effects have not yet been demonstrated in Black African populations, which may have different genetic and environmental predispositions to obesity and to the effect of metformin. This blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized trial is determining the effect of metformin on weight loss, cardiovascular disease risk and insulin resistance in Black Nigerians.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
220

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_3

Timeline
17mo left

Started Jul 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress36%
Jul 2025Sep 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 23, 2025

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 1, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 22, 2025

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2027

Expected
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 30, 2027

Last Updated

December 22, 2025

Status Verified

December 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.7 years

First QC Date

September 1, 2025

Last Update Submit

December 8, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

ObesityMetformin useWeight lossNon-diabetic

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Effect of Metformin on body weight change

    Determine percent change in body weight in kilograms and height in meters which will be combined to report BMI in kg/m2 among the treatment arm and compared to the control arm.

    24 months

  • Effect of Metformin on Cardiovascular risk

    Determine percent change in the 10 year Framingham risk score for cardiovascular disease among the treatment arm and compare with the control arm.

    24 months

  • Effect of Metformin on insulin resistance in non-diabetics

    Determine percent change in the insulin resistance indices using Homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) among the treatment arm and compare to the control arm.

    24 months

  • Effect of metformin on waist circumference change

    Determine the percent change in waist circumference measured in cm at baseline and final readings among the treatment arm and compared to the control arm.

    24 months

  • Effect of metformin on waist-to-hip circumference change

    Determine the percent change in waist circumference measured in cm, and hip circumference measured in cm, which will be combined to report waist-to-hip circumference ratio change among the treatment arm and compared to the control arm.

    24 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Safety of Metformin extended release tablet taken daily

    24 months

  • Percent drug compliance to Metformin extended release taken once daily.

    24 months

Study Arms (2)

Treatment arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Metformin 500mg extended release tablets taken once daily to a maximum dose of 1500mg daily

Drug: Metformin

Control arm

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Identical-looking placebo

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

Metformin 500mg extended release tablets taken to a maximum of 1500mg once daily

Treatment arm

Starch-based, identical looking placebo

Control arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years - 59 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Obesity (defined as body mass index ≥ 30kg/m2),
  • Fasting plasma glucose (\<7.0mmol/L)
  • No medical treatment for weight control in the previous 12 months
  • No participation in a current clinical trial

You may not qualify if:

  • Obesity (defined as body mass index ≥ 30kg/m2),
  • Fasting plasma glucose (\<7.0mmol/L)
  • No medical treatment for weight control in the previous 12 months
  • No participation in a current clinical trial

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Pathology Facility

Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria

RECRUITING

University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital

Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

ObesityInsulin ResistanceWeight Loss

Interventions

Metformin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OverweightOvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsHyperinsulinismGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesBody Weight Changes

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

BiguanidesGuanidinesAmidinesOrganic Chemicals

Study Officials

  • IFEYINWA D NNAKENYI, MD

    University Of Nigeria Teaching Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Chiamaka C Onu, BSc

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
Blinded Pharmacist
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
NETWORK
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Consultant Chemical Pathologist and Metabolic Physician

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 1, 2025

First Posted

December 22, 2025

Study Start

July 23, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2027

Last Updated

December 22, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Study protocol, statistical analysis plan, informed consent form, Non-identifiable patient measurements.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
IPD will be made available after publishing of the research work likely from 1 Jan 2029 for 5 years (31 Dec 2033)
Access Criteria
The research institution, the research funders, potential collaborators and funders.

Locations