NCT07287111

Brief Summary

This is a retrospective, fully-crossed, multi-reader, multi-case (MRMC) study to evaluate the effectiveness of 'CadAI-B Dx' (CadAI-B) for decision support in breast ultrasound. The study compares the diagnostic performance of readers interpreting breast ultrasound images with and without the aid of CadAI-B. A total of 797 patient cases will be included, comprising 350 cases with a confirmed diagnosis of malignancy and 447 cases with a confirmed benign diagnosis. Sixteen readers will participate in the study to evaluate the device.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
797

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable breast-cancer

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable breast-cancer

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 30, 2025

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 7, 2025

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 24, 2025

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 11, 2025

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 17, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

December 17, 2025

Status Verified

December 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1 month

First QC Date

December 11, 2025

Last Update Submit

December 11, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Area Under the Localization Receiver Operating Characteristic (LROC) Curve (AULROC)

    The difference in reader performance between the unaided and AI-aided sessions in breast ultrasound interpretation. LROC reflects both detection accuracy and localization precision. The primary hypothesis is that the mean AULROC of all readers for the AI-aided reading mode is greater than that for the unaided reading mode.

    Through study completion, approximately 2 months

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Sensitivity

    Through study completion, approximately 2 months

  • Positive Predictive Value (PPV)

    Through study completion, approximately 2 months

  • Negative Predictive Value (NPV)

    Through study completion, approximately 2 months

  • Inter-reader Agreement

    Through study completion, approximately 2 months

  • Reading Time

    Through study completion, approximately 2 months

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

CadAI- Dx(AI) Unaided Reading

NO INTERVENTION

Readers evaluate each ultrasound image without access to AI assistance. Readers use only the provided radiological images and their professional clinical expertise to determine their final diagnosis and relevant findings

CadAI-DX (AI)-aided Reading

EXPERIMENTAL

Readers have access to CadAI-B's decision-support outputs, which include a pixel-level heatmap (CadAI-Map), auto-segmented lesion boundary, BI-RADS lexicon descriptors, a suggested malignancy probability score (CadAI-Score), and BI-RADS category.

Device: CadAI-B Dx

Interventions

CadAI-B Dx is a Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) designed to assist physicians by providing Computer-Aided Detection (CADe) and Diagnosis (CADx) capabilities in breast ultrasound interpretation. The software automatically processes the image to identify suspicious regions (Lesion Detection) and provides a quantitative malignancy score (CadAI-Score) mapped to a corresponding BI-RADS Category. It also analyzes lesion size and BI-RADS lexicon descriptors.

CadAI-DX (AI)-aided Reading

Eligibility Criteria

Age22 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Women aged 22 years or older at the time of the breast ultrasound examination.
  • Standard B-mode breast ultrasound images available for analysis.
  • Lesions must have a confirmed diagnosis based on one of the following reference standards:
  • Malignant Cases: Diagnosis of breast cancer confirmed through biopsy or surgery.
  • Benign Cases: Confirmed as benign through biopsy or surgical excision, or confirmed as having no evidence of malignancy for at least 2 years of follow-up.

You may not qualify if:

  • mages containing modes other than standard B-mode ultrasound, such as Doppler, elastography, or other annotations/overlays.
  • Patients who have breast implant(s).
  • Patients suffering from significant breast trauma or mastitis at the time of the breast ultrasound examination.
  • Images of post-surgical resection sites.
  • Images where multiple lesions are present within a single 2D ultrasound image

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Yonsei University Severance Hospital

Seoul, 03722, South Korea

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: Retrospective, fully-crossed, Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) study.
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 11, 2025

First Posted

December 17, 2025

Study Start

August 30, 2025

Primary Completion

October 7, 2025

Study Completion

November 24, 2025

Last Updated

December 17, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

ndividual participant data will not be shared to protect proprietary information and subject confidentiality.

Locations