A Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of HLX43 + Serplulimab as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Subjects With NSCLC

NCT07269782 | Recruiting Phase 2

• 1 other identifier: HLX43-NSCLC203
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 60
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The study is being conducted to to explore the reasonable dosage and evaluate the efficacy and safety of HLX43 (Anti-PD-L1 ADC) in Combination with Serplulimab (Anti-PD-1 Recombinant Humanized Monoclonal Antibody) as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Subjects with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Conditions

Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• MPR

  The percentage of residual viable tumor cells ≤ 10% in the resected primary lesion after neoadjuvant therapy, regardless of the presence of residual viable tumor cells in the lymph nodes.

  At time of surgery

Secondary Outcomes (3)

• PCR

  At time of surgery

• ORR

  up to 12 week

• Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs)

  time from the date of the first dose of study drug until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months

Study Arms (2)

HLX43 DOSE 1 + Serplulimab

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients will receive the treatment once every 3 weeks (Q3W), for 4 cycles.

Drug: HLX43 DOSE 1; Drug: Serplulimab

HLX43 DOSE 2 + Serplulimab

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients will receive the treatment once every 3 weeks (Q3W), for 4 cycles.

Drug: HLX43 DOSE 2; Drug: Serplulimab

Interventions

HLX43 DOSE 1 DRUG

HLX43 is an anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody conjugated with a novel high potency DNA topoisomerase I (topo I) inhibitor, with a drug-antibody-ratio (DAR) of 8.

Also known as: Anti-PD-L1 ADC

HLX43 DOSE 1 + Serplulimab

HLX43 DOSE 2 DRUG

HLX43 is an anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody conjugated with a novel high potency DNA topoisomerase I (topo I) inhibitor, with a drug-antibody-ratio (DAR) of 8.

Also known as: Anti-PD-L1 ADC

HLX43 DOSE 2 + Serplulimab

Serplulimab DRUG

Serplulimab Injection, Recombinant humanized anti PD 1 monoclonal antibody

Also known as: HLX10

HLX43 DOSE 1 + Serplulimab; HLX43 DOSE 2 + Serplulimab

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 75 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• \. Have a full understanding of the study content, process, and possible adverse reactions before the study, and sign the informed consent form (ICF); voluntarily participate in the study; be able to complete the study as per protocol requirements;
• \. Aged ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years at the time of signing the ICF, male or female;
• \. Histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC;
• \. Diagnosed with stage II-IIIB NSCLC (according to the Union for International Cancer Control and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM staging system for lung cancer (8th edition)), without actionable genomic alterations (AGAs); subjects with non-squamous NSCLC must have previous test results confirming negative EGFR and ALK gene alterations, and if no previous EGFR and ALK test results are available, the subjects are required to undergo relevant tests at the study site; for subjects with squamous NSCLC, if the previous EGFR and/or ALK gene status is unknown, corresponding tests are not required before enrollment in this study;
• \. Agree to undergo surgery if eligible after neoadjuvant therapy; prior to study enrollment, the subject should be assessed by the primary thoracic surgeon, who holds the main responsibility for the surgery, to confirm eligibility for R0 resection with curative intent as required by the study; the subject must have good cardiac function and be confirmed as eligible for surgical resection with curative intent;
• \. At least one measurable lesion as per RECIST 1.1 within 4 weeks prior to randomization;
• \. Subjects who agree to provide archived tumor tissue specimens that meet the testing requirements (either from the most recent surgery or biopsy, preferably within 2 years) or agree to undergo a biopsy to collect tumor tissue for PD-L1 expression testing; Note: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor samples (paraffin blocks or unstained sections, which must meet the quality control criteria for testing) from the most recent surgery or biopsy at or after the diagnosis of malignant tumor and pathological reports of such specimens should be provided by subjects.
• \. The following conditions must be met in terms of the time of the first administration of the investigational product: at least 3 weeks from the previous major surgery or medical device treatment; at least 1 week from the previous minor surgery; recovery of treatment-induced AEs to Grade ≤ 1 (CTCAE v5.0);
• \. ECOG PS score of 0-1 within one week prior to randomization;
• \. Life expectancy \> 3 months;
• \. Adequate organ functions as confirmed by laboratory tests within 1 week prior to randomization (no blood transfusions or treatment with albumin, recombinant human thrombopoietin, or colony-stimulating factor (CSF) within 14 days prior to the first dose)；
• \. Male and female subjects with childbearing potential must agree to use at least one highly effective contraception method during the study and within at least 6 months after the last dose of the investigational product; female subjects of childbearing age must be negative for pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment.

You may not qualify if:

• \. Histologically or cytologically confirmed tumor containing components of small cell lung cancer or neuroendocrine carcinoma;
• \. Any prior systemic or local anti-tumor therapy for non-small cell lung cancer, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy;
• \. History of any second malignancy within 2 years prior to randomization, except for early-stage malignancies (carcinoma in situ or stage I tumors) that have received radical treatment, such as non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, localized prostate cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, and papillary thyroid carcinoma;
• \. History of adverse events leading to permanent discontinuation of immunotherapy, or history of ≥ Grade 2 immune-related pneumonitis or immune-related myocarditis;
• \. Subjects with current or prior history of clinically significant pulmonary impairment due to pulmonary comorbidities, including but not limited to any underlying lung disease (e.g., pulmonary embolism within 3 months prior to the first dose, severe asthma, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, restrictive lung disease, interstitial pneumonitis, pneumoconiosis, drug-related pneumonitis, and pleural effusion), any autoimmune, connective tissue, or inflammatory disease that may involve the lungs (i.e., rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, sarcoidosis), prior pneumonectomy that may interfere with the detection and management of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity, or history of radiation pneumonitis within 6 months;
• \. Patients with any poorly-controlled cardiovascular and cerebrovascular clinical symptoms or diseases, including but not limited to: (1) NYHA Class II or greater heart failure or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 50%; (2) unstable angina pectoris; (3) myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident within 6 months (except lacunar infarction, slight cerebral ischemia, or transient ischemic attack); (4) poorly controlled arrhythmia (including QTc interval ≥ 470 ms) (QTc interval is calculated by Fridericia's formula); (5) poorly-controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \> 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \> 100 mmHg after active treatment);
• \. Patients with active systemic infectious diseases requiring intravenous antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to randomization;
• \. Patients who have previously received other antibodies/drugs against immune checkpoints, such as PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA4, etc.;
• \. Patients who have used moderate or potent CYP2D6 or CYP3A inhibitors or inducers within 2 weeks prior to randomization;
• \. Patients who have received systemic corticosteroids (prednisone \> 10 mg/d or equivalent dose of similar drug) or other immunosuppressants within 2 weeks prior to randomization; Except: patients treated with topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhaled corticosteroids; short-term prophylactic use of corticosteroids for contrast agents, etc.;
• \. Patients with known active or suspected autoimmune diseases. Patients with autoimmune-related hypothyroidism and receiving thyroid hormone replacement therapy and those with type 1 diabetes mellitus controlled with insulin therapy are eligible to be enrolled;
• \. Patients who have received a live vaccine or live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to randomization;
• \. Patients who are known to have anaphylaxis to macromolecular protein preparations/monoclonal antibodies or are allergic to any component in the formulation of the investigational product;
• \. Patients with active tuberculosis;
• \. Patients with a history of immunodeficiency, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiencies, or history of organ transplantation;

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Shanghai Henlius Biotech: lead

Study Sites (1)

Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital

Shanghai, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Bronchial Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Thoracic Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Lung Diseases; Respiratory Tract Diseases

Study Officials

• Chang Chen, Dr

  Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Chang Chen, Dr

CONTACT

021-65115006; chenthoracic@163.com

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: INDUSTRY
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: November 26, 2025
• First Posted: December 8, 2025
• Study Start: January 20, 2026
• Primary Completion (Estimated): July 10, 2026
• Study Completion (Estimated): November 30, 2026
• Last Updated: January 22, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Locations

CN (1)