Multicenter Pediatric Low-Dose CT Protocol: Development and Clinical Verification
Development of a Multicenter Low-Dose CT Protocol for Children Based on Low-Dose Simulation Technology and Verification by Clinical Randomized Controlled Trial
2 other identifiers
interventional
2,650
1 country
20
Brief Summary
Children are sensitive to ionizing radiation, and there are significant regional variations in current pediatric CT radiation doses. Although there are studies on low-dose CT targeting single lesions, these studies require clear clinical indications and support from advanced equipment, making widespread promotion difficult. The establishment of low-dose CT protocols is mostly experience-based; when radiologists lack confidence in image quality, the credibility of diagnostic reports is compromised. Therefore, the development of low-dose protocols must meet the diagnostic confidence of most radiologists, enable clear visualization of key anatomical structures in clinical practice, and satisfy the requirements for disease diagnosis. The purpose of this study is to establish a pediatric low-dose CT scanning protocol using Low-dose Simulation of CT (LDS) technology, and conduct a multicenter randomized controlled trial (RCT) in clinical settings to verify the clinical feasibility of this low-dose CT scanning protocol.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Jan 2026
Typical duration for not_applicable
20 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 18, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 30, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2027
September 30, 2025
September 1, 2025
2 years
September 18, 2025
September 22, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
To evaluate the diagnostic performance of CT findings, including the concordance rate with pathological gold standards, other imaging modalities (e.g., MRI), or clinical diagnoses.
With the clinical diagnosis (finally confirmed in pediatric patients after consultation, based on pathology, laboratory tests, other imaging examinations, and clinical characteristics) as the gold standard, determine the concordance rate between CT findings and clinical diagnoses.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (1)
To assess discrepancies in subjective image quality ratings among observers, using the Multi-Rater Concordance Correlation (MCRC) statistical method to evaluate the consistency of ratings across different observers.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Routine dose CT
NO INTERVENTIONParticipants will undergo a routine dose CT adopting China's pediatric CT Diagnostic Reference Level protocol
Low dose CT
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will undergo a low dose CT adopting the pediatric low-dose CT protocol established based on LDS
Interventions
Participants will undergo a low dose CT adopting the pediatric low-dose CT protocol established based on low dose simulation technique.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Aged 0-17 years.
- Pediatric patients for whom a CT examination is deemed necessary by an attending physician.
You may not qualify if:
- Parents/guardians refuse to consent to low-dose CT examination.
- Pediatric patients are in critical condition, with no time allocated for explanation of the randomized controlled trial (RCT) protocol.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (20)
Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Medical Center for Capital Children's Health, Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
National Institute for Radiological Protection, China CDC
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders.
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
Guangdong Women and Children Hospital
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Baoding Hospital, Beijing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University
Baoding, Heibei, China
Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital
Zhengzhou, Henan, China
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Affiliated Women's Hospital of Jiangnan University
Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
Children's Hospital of Changchun
Changchun, Jilin, China
the First Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun, Jilin, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University
Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
ShanghaiTech University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China
Related Publications (2)
Xu H, Sun QF, Yue BR, Cheng JS, Niu YT. Results and analysis of examination doses for paediatric CT procedures based on a nationwide survey in China. Eur Radiol. 2024 Mar;34(3):1659-1666. doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-10005-7. Epub 2023 Sep 6.
PMID: 37672054BACKGROUNDBosch de Basea M, Thierry-Chef I, Harbron R, Hauptmann M, Byrnes G, Bernier MO, Le Cornet L, Dabin J, Ferro G, Istad TS, Jahnen A, Lee C, Maccia C, Malchair F, Olerud H, Simon SL, Figuerola J, Peiro A, Engels H, Johansen C, Blettner M, Kaijser M, Kjaerheim K, Berrington de Gonzalez A, Journy N, Meulepas JM, Moissonnier M, Nordenskjold A, Pokora R, Ronckers C, Schuz J, Kesminiene A, Cardis E. Risk of hematological malignancies from CT radiation exposure in children, adolescents and young adults. Nat Med. 2023 Dec;29(12):3111-3119. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02620-0. Epub 2023 Nov 9.
PMID: 37946058BACKGROUND
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- DIAGNOSTIC
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 18, 2025
First Posted
September 30, 2025
Study Start
January 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2027
Last Updated
September 30, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-09