NCT07192822

Brief Summary

Participants will rate how much pain they experience during several brief thermal stimulations at painful but tolerable temperatures participants pre-approve. During some of the stimuli participants will be in virtual reality, and during some stimuli participants will not be in VR. Sometimes participants will receive two brief stimuli at the same time.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
24

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 18, 2025

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 29, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 29, 2025

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 3, 2025

Completed
22 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 25, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

January 7, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

September 3, 2025

Last Update Submit

January 2, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

virtual reality analgesiapaindistractionattention

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • worst pain during one stimulus vs during two simultaneous stimuli

    graphic rating scale of worst pain intensity measured after one brief thermal pain stimuli, minimum = 0, maximum = 10, and measured again after two simultaenous thermal pain stimuli. In both cases, higher scores mean worse outcome

    measured immediately after each pain stimulus

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • worst pain during No VR vs worst pain during Virtual Reality

    measured immediately after each pain stimulus

Study Arms (4)

One thermal stimulus

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

participants receives a single brief thermal stimulus

Behavioral: One brief pain stimulus

two thermal stimuli

EXPERIMENTAL

participant receives two brief thermal stimuli at the same time

Behavioral: Two simultaneous brief thermal stimuli

immersive virtual reality

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

participant receives a brief thermal stimulus while in virtual reality

Behavioral: Virtual Reality distraction

No VR

SHAM COMPARATOR

brief thermal stimulus during no VR

Behavioral: No Virtual Reality

Interventions

Participants goes into an immersive virtual reality during a brief painful stimulus

immersive virtual reality

Participant receives a brief thermal stimulus during no treatment

No VR

patient receives one brief pain stimulus with no simultaneous second stimulus

One thermal stimulus

Participants receive two brief thermal stimuli at the same time

two thermal stimuli

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Currently enrolled in a course at the University of Washington Psychology Dept., participating in the UW Psychology subject pool
  • Able to read, write and comprehend English
  • Able to complete study measures
  • Willing to follow our UW approved instructions
  • years of age or older

You may not qualify if:

  • People how have already previously participated in this same study (e.g., last quarter) are not eligible to participate again.
  • Not enrolled in a course at the University of Washington Psychology Dept., participating in the UW Psychology subject pool
  • Not be able to read, write and comprehend English
  • Younger than 18 years of age.
  • Not capable of completing measures
  • Not capable of indicating pain intensity,
  • Not capable of filling out study measures,
  • Extreme susceptibility to motion sickness,

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Washington

Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Al-Ghamdi NA, Meyer WJ 3rd, Atzori B, Alhalabi W, Seibel CC, Ullman D, Hoffman HG. Virtual Reality Analgesia With Interactive Eye Tracking During Brief Thermal Pain Stimuli: A Randomized Controlled Trial (Crossover Design). Front Hum Neurosci. 2020 Jan 23;13:467. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2019.00467. eCollection 2019.

    PMID: 32038200BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Acute PainPain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • HUNTER HOFFMAN, PhD

    University of Washington

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Research Scientist, Human Photonics Lab, Dept of Mechanical Engineering

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 3, 2025

First Posted

September 25, 2025

Study Start

February 18, 2025

Primary Completion

May 29, 2025

Study Completion

May 29, 2025

Last Updated

January 7, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

de-identified aggregated summary statistics will be provided by the principle investigator upon reasonable request

Time Frame
beginning when the paper is published until Jan 1, 2030
Access Criteria
Access will be granted upon reasonable request. The requester will be emailed de-identified aggregated summary statistics provided by hunthoff9@gmail.com upon reasonable request
More information

Locations