A Non-Inferiority Trial of an Electronic vs Face-to-face Brief Intervention After Alcohol Screening in Two Countries
Study Protocol for a Non-inferiority Trial of Electronic Versus Face-to-face Brief Intervention Following Alcohol Screening in Zacatecas, Mexico and Alexandra Township, South Africa
1 other identifier
interventional
1,200
2 countries
2
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare two different strategies to deliver brief interventions to people whose scores on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) suggest that their level of alcohol use may be unhealthy. Brief interventions typically seek to increase the awareness of people whose alcohol use may be unhealthy of the extent and potential adverse consequences of their substance use, and then to provide guidance and motivate them to reduce their consumption. Due to limitations in the use of traditional brief interventions delivered face-to-face by health care providers, applications have been developed to support the electronic delivery of brief interventions. The main question posed in this study is: Is an electronic brief intervention (eBI) delivered via an app on a handheld device at least as effective in reducing alcohol consumption as a traditional in-person brief intervention delivered by a facilitator, who is a trained health educator? We expect that eBI will not be significantly less effective than face-to-face brief intervention. To test the efficacy of eBI compared to traditional in-person brief intervention, researchers will compare changes in average 30-day quantity and frequency of drinking alcohol, AUDIT scores, and in several additional measures of outcomes related to risky or hazardous alcohol use between participants who received an eBI and those who received a face-to-face brief intervention. In this non-inferiority trial, the intervention (i.e., electronic brief intervention via an app) will be considered effective if it yields reductions in participants' risky or hazardous alcohol use that are no less than those produced by the comparison condition (i.e., a traditional brief intervention through an in-person interaction). Participants will:
- be invited to complete an alcohol screening using the AUDIT
- be invited to be in a study of alcohol use patterns over time if they have an AUDIT score of 8 or higher
- take a brief survey with demographic and additional recent alcohol use questions
- receive either an eBI or an in-person brief intervention
- complete two additional surveys at 3- and 6-month intervals after the first survey to collect information on alcohol use over time
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Feb 2025
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 17, 2025
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 25, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 2, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2025
CompletedSeptember 9, 2025
September 1, 2025
10 months
August 25, 2025
September 2, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Average daily quantity X frequency within last 30 days
In the past 30 days, on how many days did you have a whole drink, more than a sip or taste, of any alcoholic beverage? In the past 30 days, on the days when you drank alcohol, about how many whole drinks did you typically have?
3 months and 6 months
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Maximum quantity x frequency within last 30 days
3 months and 6 months
30-day frequency of 6+ drinks
3 months and 6 months
Past 3 months total 10-item AUDIT score
3 months and 6 months
Study Arms (2)
Intervention group
EXPERIMENTALParticipants receive an electronic brief intervention via an app accessed on a handheld device
Comparison group
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants receive an in-person brief intervention via a personal discussion with a trained facilitator
Interventions
Provision of personal feedback on drinking risk level and guidance that encourages the patient to develop a realistic plan to reduce his or her alcohol consumption to a less risky level
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Aged 18 and above
- AUDIT screening score of 8 or more
You may not qualify if:
- Having been screened for alcohol use within the past 6 months
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- HBSAlead
- AB InBev Foundationcollaborator
Study Sites (2)
IMSS Bienestar
Zacatecas City, Zacatecas, Mexico
Friends for Life
Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Ted R Miller, Ph.D.
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 25, 2025
First Posted
September 2, 2025
Study Start
February 17, 2025
Primary Completion
December 1, 2025
Study Completion
December 1, 2025
Last Updated
September 9, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
- Time Frame
- All data will be made available within six months following the publication of a manuscript detailing the study's main findings. These data will be available indefinitely.
- Access Criteria
- All data will be made available to interested researchers upon written request to the GSDG Data Library. The GSDG Data Library is an independent, external warehouse designed to help advance knowledge, science, and the field of public health by making all data sourced in the pursuit of the Global Smart Drinking Goals initiative available for scientific use. HBSA, the external evaluator of the GSDG Initiative, oversees the collection, coordination, measurement, and evaluation of all data collected as well as its analysis and assessment. Scientific researchers can apply to access GSDG Data Library data to replicate evaluation results, conduct their own research, and plan programs to reduce harmful alcohol consumption
All individual participant data held by this study's investigators will be made available to other researchers following the conclusion of this study. Note that all data will be fully deidentified.