NCT07136064

Brief Summary

Guided by the process model of emotion regulation, integrative affect-regulation framework for resilience, and the reciprocal dynamics of emotion, affect, and resilience in the family system, researchers will develop a parallel intervention to incorporate two key members in Mainland-Hong Kong cross-boundary families: a parent and a child by improving their affect/emotion regulation skills, de-escalate family conflicts, and flourish under hardships. Specifically, researchers predict that participants in the intervention group will report greater improvement in resilience, emotion regulation, psychological well-being, family harmony, and social connectedness than those in the control group.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
450

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
27mo left

Started Nov 2025

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress18%
Nov 2025Aug 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 13, 2025

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 22, 2025

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 15, 2025

Completed
2.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2028

Expected
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2028

Last Updated

February 12, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.4 years

First QC Date

August 13, 2025

Last Update Submit

February 10, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

cross-boundary familiesresilienceemotion regulationrandomized controlled trial

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

  • Resilience

    Participants' psychological resilience will be measured by the 25-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Participants will report their perceived psychological resilience of self on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = strongly disagree; 4 = strongly agree). Higher total scores indicate higher levels of psychological resilience.

    Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  • Cognitive Emotion Regulation

    Participants' use of adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies will be measured by corresponding subscales of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). The study will employ five subscales, including acceptance, positive refocusing, refocus on planning, positive reappraisal, and putting into perspective, as these strategies are the targets of the intervention. Each subscale includes four items. Participants will report their use of each strategy on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = almost never; 5 = almost always). Higher scores for each subscale indicate more use of the corresponding cognitive emotion regulation strategy.

    Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  • Behavioral Emotion Regulation

    Participants' use of adaptive behavioral emotion regulation strategies will be measured by corresponding subscales of the Behavioral Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (BERQ). The study will employ two subscales (seeking distraction and putting into perspective) as these strategies are the targets of the intervention. Each subscale includes four items. Participants will report their use of each strategy on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = almost never; 5 = almost always). Higher scores for each subscale indicate more use of the corresponding behavioral emotion regulation strategy.

    Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  • Affective Experiences

    Participants' affective experiences will be measured by the International Positive and Negative Affect Schedule Short Form (I-PANAS-SF). Participants will report their experienced positive and negative affect on a 10-item, 5-point Likert scale (1 = never; 5 = always). Higher scores indicate higher levels of positive or negative affect.

    Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  • Depression and Anxiety Symptoms

    Participants' depression and anxiety symptoms will be measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4). On this 4-point Likert scale from 0 to 3, participants will report their frequency of depression and anxiety symptoms. Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms.

    Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  • Well-being

    Participants will also complete the 5-item WHO Well-Being Index (WHO-5). They will report their well-being with a 6-point Likert scale (0 = at no time; 5 = all of the time). Higher scores indicate higher levels of well-being.

    Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Family Resilience

    Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  • Family harmony

    Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  • Parent-Child Conflicts

    Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  • Parenting Self-Efficacy

    Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  • Parental Stress

    Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Sense of Community

    Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Intervention Arm

EXPERIMENTAL

This arm will receive training in emotion regulation skills, including mindfulness skills to help redeploy their attention, cognitive reappraisal skills to analyze stimuli or emotion-eliciting events from a more comprehensive perspective, situation change skills to regulate emotions by exposing oneself to nature, experiential acceptance skills through metaphor, and breathing techniques. They will also receive training in theories of the family emotion system.

Behavioral: Emotion Regulation Skills Training

Control

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This arm will be trained to moderate their and their family members' use of commercial electronics. They will do so by learning mechanisms behind addictions, family communication skills, and various substitute activities for commercial electronics usage.

Behavioral: Moderation in Consumer Electronics Use Training

Interventions

This arm will be trained to moderate their and their family members' use of commercial electronics. They will do so by learning mechanisms behind addictions, family communication skills, and various substitute activities for commercial electronics usage.

Control

This arm will receive training in emotion regulation skills, including mindfulness skills to help redeploy their attention, cognitive reappraisal skills to analyze stimuli or emotion-eliciting events from a more comprehensive perspective, situation change skills to regulate emotions by exposing oneself to nature, experiential acceptance skills through metaphor, and breathing techniques. They will also receive training in theories of the family emotion system.

Intervention Arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age10 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • have at least one child between the fifth and twelfth grade;
  • can participate in the intervention with their child;
  • are Hong Kong residents or have a family member who is a Hong Kong resident;
  • live in Shenzhen.
  • are between the fifth and twelfth grade;
  • are Hong Kong residents or have a family member who is a Hong Kong resident;
  • live in Shenzhen.

You may not qualify if:

  • (a) those who have current diagnoses of severe physical or mental illnesses;

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

International Social Service Hong Kong Branch

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Emotional Regulation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Self-ControlSocial BehaviorBehavior

Study Officials

  • Nancy X Yu, Doctoral

    City University of Hong Kong

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Nancy X Yu, Doctoral

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 13, 2025

First Posted

August 22, 2025

Study Start

November 15, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2028

Last Updated

February 12, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Locations