NCT07088497

Brief Summary

As of February 2024, there are 529 million people worldwide living with diabetes. The number of diabetes patients continues to rise annually, and there is also a trend toward younger patients. Blood glucose management is crucial for prediabetes and diabetes patients. Effectively controlling blood glucose levels can reduce the risk of complications such as vascular complications, retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and kidney disease. Traditionally, blood glucose monitoring in home settings has primarily relied on fingerstick whole blood samples combined with a blood glucose meter. However, this method poses risks associated with the disposal of used lancets and test strips, and the discomfort caused by the blood draw process can also lead to psychological stress for users. To enhance users' willingness to monitor blood glucose regularly and reduce environmental pollution from waste, the non-invasive blood glucose measurement system applied in this study is a non-invasive monitoring technology that is not a medical device and has not yet been marketed. It is currently undergoing the application process for FDA medical device certification in the United States. This trial will collect fasting venous plasma glucose levels, HbA1c, fingerstick whole blood glucose levels, and non-invasive glucose levels from patients in the morning. The primary analysis indicator is the correlation analysis between venous plasma glucose levels and non-invasive glucose levels.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
40

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2025

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 10, 2025

Completed
11 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 21, 2025

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 28, 2025

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2025

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 30, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

January 26, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2 months

First QC Date

July 10, 2025

Last Update Submit

January 22, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Non-invasive

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Non-invasive glucose levels accuracy

    Comparison of venous plasma glucose levels in test subjects with non-invasive glucose levels measured by the Cmate glucose analyzer.

    Within 60 days after the test day.

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Non-invasive glucose levels accuracy

    Within 60 days after the test day.

  • HbA1c accuracy

    Within 60 days after the test day.

Study Arms (3)

Non-diabetic subjects

70 mg/dL\< fasting blood glucose \<100 mg/dL, HbA1c \<5.7%

Behavioral: dietary control

Pre-diabetic subjects

100 mg/dL≤ fasting blood glucose \<126 mg/dL, 5.7% ≤HbA1c\<6.5%

Behavioral: dietary control

Type 2 diabetes subjects

126 mg/dL ≤ fasting blood glucose, 6.5% ≤HbA1c, no insulin injection

Behavioral: dietary control

Interventions

dietary controlBEHAVIORAL

Subjects are required to have dinner at a specific time on the night before the test and to remain fasting on the next day until the test.

Non-diabetic subjectsPre-diabetic subjectsType 2 diabetes subjects

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

The study population are patients from Taipei Medical University Shuang Ho Hospital and nearby volunteers.

You may qualify if:

  • Individuals willing to sign an informed consent form.
  • Adults aged 18 to 80 years.
  • Individuals with a past medical history diagnosed by a physician as meeting the following criteria, totaling 45 participants:
  • A. Healthy participants (15 individuals): fasting blood glucose \<100 mg/dL, HbA1c \<5.7%.
  • B. Pre-diabetic participants (15 individuals): fasting blood glucose ≤100 mg/dL and \<126 mg/dL, HbA1c ≤5.7% and \<6.5%.
  • C. Patients with type 2 diabetes (15 individuals): fasting blood glucose ≥126 mg/dL, HbA1c ≥6.5%, and no insulin injection.
  • The proportion of males and females in each group is \>30%.
  • Meets the signal acceptance criteria of the Cmate blood glucose analyzer.

You may not qualify if:

  • Individuals who refuse to sign the informed consent form.
  • Adults who lack legal capacity.
  • Individuals under the age of 18 or over the age of 80.
  • Individuals with a history of major cardiac conditions such as stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, coronary artery bypass surgery, stent placement, or pacemaker implantation.
  • Individuals with controlled heart disease who, during the screening visit, were found to have signal characteristics that cannot be used when screened with the Cmate blood glucose analyzer.
  • Type 1 diabetes patients.
  • Individuals with a history of gestational diabetes.
  • Pregnant women.
  • Individuals with fasting blood glucose levels below 70 mg/dL or above 200 mg/dL within the past three months.
  • Individuals whose signal characteristics do not meet the acceptance criteria of the Cmate blood glucose analyzer.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Taipei Medical University Shuang Ho Hospital

New Taipei City, Taiwan

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Ju-Chi Liu, Doctor

    Taipei Medical University Shuang Ho Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 10, 2025

First Posted

July 28, 2025

Study Start

July 21, 2025

Primary Completion

September 30, 2025

Study Completion

October 30, 2025

Last Updated

January 26, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All IPD that underlie results in a publication.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL
Time Frame
Beginning 1 month after publication of results and ending at December 2026

Locations