NCT05904769

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research is to compare blood glucose, blood pressure and electrocardiogram (ECG) readings on the LIFELEAF Smartwatch compared to standard methods of measurement.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
87

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable diabetes

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2023

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 31, 2023

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 6, 2023

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 15, 2023

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 30, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 31, 2024

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

October 8, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

October 8, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

June 6, 2023

Results QC Date

July 23, 2025

Last Update Submit

September 19, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Systolic Blood Pressure

    Difference in measurement of Systolic Blood Pressure using the wrist-based PPG sensor versus invasive measurement of blood pressure measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).

    Baseline

  • Diastolic Blood Pressure

    Difference in measurement of Diastolic Blood Pressure using the wrist-based PPG sensor versus invasive measurement of blood pressure measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).

    Baseline

  • Blood Glucose Level

    The difference in measurement of blood glucose levels using the wrist-based PPG sensor versus standard blood-based measurement measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) in subjects who had standard of care blood glucose monitoring done. Only subjects who are hospitalized and diabetic per standard of care receive standard of care blood-based glucose monitoring.

    Baseline

Study Arms (2)

Hospitalized Diabetic Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects hospitalized and diabetic on insulin, undergoing four times daily blood sugar checks, will wear the LIFELEAF Smartwatch for the duration of their hospital stay.

Device: LIFELEAF Smartwatch

Electrophysiologic (EP) Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects undergoing an EP procedure will wear he LIFELEAF Smartwatch for the duration of the procedure.

Device: LIFELEAF Smartwatch

Interventions

Noninvasive wearable smartwatch/monitor that utilizes photoplethysmography (PPG) which is a set of measurements acquired from the light flashed from the back of the watch and measuring the intensity of the reflected light from the blood in the blood vessels just below the skin at the wrist. Provides a non-invasive method for measuring blood glucose as well as alternative method for measuring blood pressure, heart rate and rhythm, etc.

Electrophysiologic (EP) GroupHospitalized Diabetic Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diabetic patients on insulin undergoing four times daily blood sugar checks as part of standard of care.
  • Patients undergoing continuous monitoring for heart rate, ECG and blood pressure as part of their routine care.
  • Patients undergoing invasive and noninvasive electrophysiologic procedures.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients unable to provide informed consent.
  • Patients without arms as these are needed to wear the wrist-based sensor.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Mayo Clinic Minnesota

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Limitations and Caveats

The study was terminated early due to lack of staffing support.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Guru Kowlgi M.B.B.S., M.S.
Organization
Mayo Clinic

Study Officials

  • Narayan Guru G. Kowlgi, MBBS

    Mayo Clinic

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 6, 2023

First Posted

June 15, 2023

Study Start

May 31, 2023

Primary Completion

April 30, 2024

Study Completion

July 31, 2024

Last Updated

October 8, 2025

Results First Posted

October 8, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations