NCT07036692

Brief Summary

The main aim of this study is to assess the effect of a chewing gum containing galactooligosaccharides (GOS) on the body mass index (BMI), the metabolism and the oral and intestinal microbiomes in a population of overweight adults.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
7mo left

Started Oct 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress50%
Oct 2025Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 16, 2025

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 25, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 9, 2025

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2026

Expected
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

November 21, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

12 months

First QC Date

June 16, 2025

Last Update Submit

November 17, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

OverweightChewing gumGalactooligosaccharidesGOS (Galactooligosaccharides)Oral microbiomeIntestinal microbiome

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in the Body Mass Index (BMI) during intervention

    Difference in the BMI measured at intervention start and intervention completion

    4 months

Secondary Outcomes (32)

  • Systolic blood pressures change during intervention

    4 months

  • Diastolic blood pressures changes during intervention

    4 months

  • Self-reported weight changes during intervention

    4 months

  • Self-reported weight changes during follow-up

    2 months from intervention completion (month 4) to end of follow-up period (month 6)

  • Waist circumference changes during intervention

    4 months

  • +27 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Chewing gum containing maltitol powder

Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventional

EXPERIMENTAL

Chewing gums containing galactooligosaccharides (GOS)

Dietary Supplement: FibreGum

No-treatment control

NO INTERVENTION

No chewing-gums

Interventions

PlaceboDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

To chew every day during a period of 4 months 3 chewing gums (morning, noon and evening) for at least 20 minutes each.

Placebo
FibreGumDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

To chew every day during a period of 4 months 3 chewing gums (morning, noon and evening) for at least 20 minutes each.

Interventional

Eligibility Criteria

Age25 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Informed Consent (IC) according to ICH/GCP regulations prior to any study-specific procedures
  • Adults aged ≥ 25 years
  • Overweight as determined by a Body Mass Index \> 25 kg/m2
  • Metabolic risk factor: at least one of the following criteria:
  • i. HbA1c ≥ 5.7% ii. Elevated liver enzymes (ALAT, ASAT, Gamma-Glutamyltransferase (gGT) at least one above normal range of the assay used in the respective laboratory) iii. LDL-cholesterol \> 3.0 mmol/l iv. Triglycerides \> 1.7 mmol/l
  • Ability and willingness to follow the study protocol (e.g., cognitive capacity for compliance, gum chewing, faecal sample collection)
  • Access to a scale to self-report weight
  • Access and willing to use an electronic device (e.g., mobile phone, computer or tablet)
  • Laboratory assessments of blood parameters were performed within a reasonable timeframe prior to the eligibility assessment, as determined by the PI.

You may not qualify if:

  • Systemic antibiotic use within the last 2 months
  • History of bariatric surgery
  • Initiation or dose adjustment of pharmaceutical treatment for dyslipidemia or hyperglycemia within the last 3 months or during the study (e.g., metformin, statins, SGLT2 inhibitors)
  • Use of prebiotic or probiotic supplementation (duration \>1 month) within the last 6 weeks (at PI's discretion, based on medication summary of TP)
  • Medical weight management treatments within the last year (e.g., Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists)
  • Recent (\<1 month) dose adjustment, initiation or termination of proton pump inhibitors use (e.g., pantoprazole, omeprazole)
  • Professionally supervised intensive (\>6 months of ongoing supervision) weight management treatments (e.g., structured nutrition counselling) within the last year (at the PI's discretion)
  • Diagnosis of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes requiring bolus insulin therapy or frequent dose adjustments in base line insulin
  • Regular alcohol consumption exceeding two (women) or three (men) standard units (10 g of pure alcohol) per day
  • Consumption of more than one nicotine product (e.g., (e-)cigarette, gum) per month
  • Regular drug abuse (once per week over the past 4 months)
  • Any stage of known pregnancy or lactation period (self-reported)
  • Active cancer or recent cancer treatment (within the last 4 months)
  • Chronic, active inflammatory diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis)
  • Severe gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., celiac disease, short bowel syndrome, gastroparesis)
  • +4 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Department of Biomedical Research, University of Bern

Bern, 3010, Switzerland

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Nutritional and Metabolic DiseasesOverweight

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OvernutritionNutrition DisordersBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Maria L Balmer, Prof. med.

    Department of Biomedical Research, University of Bern

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Maria L Balmer, Prof. med.

CONTACT

Janina N Zünd, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 16, 2025

First Posted

June 25, 2025

Study Start

October 9, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

October 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

November 21, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations