COMPARISON OF ERECTOR SPINA PLAN BLOCK AND THORACIC PARAVERTEBRAL BLOCK FOR PERIOPERATIVE ANALGESIA
A Two-Center
A Two-Center Randomized Controlled Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
60
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The primary aim of this study was to compare the postoperative analgesic efficacy of thoracic paravertebral block with erector spinae plane block, which we use in thoracotomy surgeries. Secondary aims were to compare these groups in terms of Riker Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) scores, postoperative complications, postoperative opioid consumption, and patient satisfaction.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Jul 2025
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 4, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 15, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 10, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 20, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 1, 2025
CompletedJune 15, 2025
June 1, 2025
10 days
June 4, 2025
June 13, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Numeric Rating Scale
They will be numbered from 1 to 10. If reporting a score on a scale, please include the unabbreviated scale title, the minimum and maximum values, and whether higher scores mean a better or worse outcome.
Post-operative 30 minutes, 2 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Riker Agitation and Sedation Scale
Immediately after extubation
Patient satisfaction score:
Post-operative 30 minutes
24-hour Tramadol usage:
posoperative 24 hours
Study Arms (2)
Erektor spina plan block
ACTIVE COMPARATORThe local anesthetic is injected into the fascial plane between the erector spinae muscle and the transverse processes of the vertebrae. This allows the anesthetic to spread cranially and caudally, affecting multiple spinal nerves
Toracik paravertebral block
ACTIVE COMPARATORThe local anesthetic is injected into the paravertebral space, which is bordered by the vertebral bodies, intervertebral discs, parietal pleura, and superior costotransverse ligament. This space contains the spinal nerves, sympathetic chain, and intercostal vessels
Interventions
In the ESPB group, the probe was placed longitudinally at the level of the T5 transverse process, 2-3 cm lateral from the midline. The muscles were visualized superior to the transverse process ; then, the needle was inserted in the craniocaudal direction using the in-plane technique. A dose of 2 mL normal saline were injected into the two layers of the interfacial area under the erector spinae muscle, and the proper injection site was confirmed. After visualizing the linear spread of saline in the fascial plane, 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine was injected there for the block.
In the TPVB group, the probe was placed 2-3 cm laterally and vertically of the T5 spinous process. Once the transverse process, corresponding paravertebral space, internal intercostal membrane, and pleura was identified , the needle was inserted in the lateromedial direction using the in-plane technique. After confirmation of pleural displacement with 2 mL saline, 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine was administered for the block.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients who will undergo thoracotomy and are between the ages of 18-65
- have American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) risk classification I-II will be included in the study.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients who did not agree to participate in the study,
- had an infection in the application area,
- had coagulopathy,
- were morbidly obese (Body mass index (BMI)\>35),
- had drug allergy,
- had chronic pain, long-term opioid use, psychiatric illness history, and required emergency surgery were excluded from the study.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Health Sciences University Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital
Kayapınar, Di̇yarbakir, Turkey (Türkiye)
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Anesthesiology and Reanimation Spesialist
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 4, 2025
First Posted
June 15, 2025
Study Start
July 10, 2025
Primary Completion
July 20, 2025
Study Completion
August 1, 2025
Last Updated
June 15, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share