NCT06979986

Brief Summary

This is a study from Fujian Cancer Hospital Thoracic of Surgery Project, numbered as FJCHTOSP-1. Systematically mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection (SLD) Versus Non-Dissection Following Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) for T1a Stage Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: a single-center, prospective clinical trial.

Trial Health

65
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
102

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
10mo left

Started Jun 2025

Typical duration for not_applicable

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress53%
Jun 2025Apr 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 1, 2025

Completed
19 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 20, 2025

Completed
12 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2025

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2027

Expected
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2027

Last Updated

May 20, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.6 years

First QC Date

May 1, 2025

Last Update Submit

May 18, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • DFS

    disease-free survival

    From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 years

Study Arms (2)

Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection with Systematically mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection

EXPERIMENTAL

T1a Stage Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma undergo Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection with Systematically mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection

Procedure: Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection with Systematically mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection

Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection without Systematically mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

T1a Stage Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma just recieve Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection treatment, not undergo Systematically mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection

Procedure: Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection without SLND

Interventions

Participants will be evaluated for inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, and then sign informal consent if desired. Participants will be randomly assigned to the intervention according to a prepared random tables. Participants in the SLND group will receive Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection with systematically mediastinal lymph node dissection

Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection with Systematically mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection

Participants will be evaluated for inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, and then sign informal consent if desired. Participants will be randomly assigned to the intervention according to a prepare random tables. Participants in the non-SLND group will just receive Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection treatment, not undergo Systematically mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection.

Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection without Systematically mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Clinical stage T1aN0M0.
  • A lesion detected on Endoscopic Ultrasound featured as T1a stage.
  • Age 18 to 75.
  • Patients who have signed the informed consent form.

You may not qualify if:

  • Other than invasive adenocarcinoma by pathological analysis.
  • Not complete resected or curative intent.
  • Patients who have history of other malignant tumors.
  • Patients who have history of thoracic surgery.
  • Patients who have received radiation, chemotherapy or other treatments previously.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (27)

  • Nishihira T, Hirayama K, Mori S. A prospective randomized trial of extended cervical and superior mediastinal lymphadenectomy for carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus. Am J Surg. 1998 Jan;175(1):47-51. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(97)00227-4.

  • Altorki N, Kent M, Ferrara C, Port J. Three-field lymph node dissection for squamous cell and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. Ann Surg. 2002 Aug;236(2):177-83. doi: 10.1097/00000658-200208000-00005.

  • Tong DK, Law S, Kwong DL, Chan KW, Lam AK, Wong KH. Histological regression of squamous esophageal carcinoma assessed by percentage of residual viable cells after neoadjuvant chemoradiation is an important prognostic factor. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010 Aug;17(8):2184-92. doi: 10.1245/s10434-010-0995-2. Epub 2010 Mar 9.

  • Tachibana M, Kinugasa S, Yoshimura H, Dhar DK, Nagasue N. Extended esophagectomy with 3-field lymph node dissection for esophageal cancer. Arch Surg. 2003 Dec;138(12):1383-9; discussion 1390. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.138.12.1383.

  • Ando N, Ozawa S, Kitagawa Y, Shinozawa Y, Kitajima M. Improvement in the results of surgical treatment of advanced squamous esophageal carcinoma during 15 consecutive years. Ann Surg. 2000 Aug;232(2):225-32. doi: 10.1097/00000658-200008000-00013.

  • Hsu PK, Huang CS, Wang BY, Wu YC, Hsu WH. Survival benefits of postoperative chemoradiation for lymph node-positive esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 May;97(5):1734-41. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.12.041. Epub 2014 Mar 6.

  • Hsu PK, Wang BY, Huang CS, Wu YC, Hsu WH. Prognostic factors for post-recurrence survival in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients with recurrence after resection. J Gastrointest Surg. 2011 Apr;15(4):558-65. doi: 10.1007/s11605-011-1458-1. Epub 2011 Feb 15.

  • Merkow RP, Bilimoria KY, Keswani RN, Chung J, Sherman KL, Knab LM, Posner MC, Bentrem DJ. Treatment trends, risk of lymph node metastasis, and outcomes for localized esophageal cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2014 Jul 16;106(7):dju133. doi: 10.1093/jnci/dju133. Print 2014 Jul.

  • Chen J, Wu S, Zheng X, Pan J, Zhu K, Chen Y, Li J, Liao L, Lin Y, Liao Z. Cervical lymph node metastasis classified as regional nodal staging in thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after radical esophagectomy and three-field lymph node dissection. BMC Surg. 2014 Dec 19;14:110. doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-14-110.

  • Li H, Yang S, Zhang Y, Xiang J, Chen H. Thoracic recurrent laryngeal lymph node metastases predict cervical node metastases and benefit from three-field dissection in selected patients with thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2012 May;105(6):548-52. doi: 10.1002/jso.22148. Epub 2011 Nov 21.

  • Tachibana M, Kinugasa S, Yoshimura H, Shibakita M, Tonomoto Y, Dhar DK, Nagasue N. Clinical outcomes of extended esophagectomy with three-field lymph node dissection for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Am J Surg. 2005 Jan;189(1):98-109. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.10.001.

  • Tabira Y, Kitamura N, Yoshioka M, Tanaka M, Nakano K, Toyota N, Mori T. Significance of three-field lymphadenectomy for carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus based on depth of tumor infiltration, lymph nodal involvement and survival rate. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1999 Oct;40(5):737-40.

  • Ma GW, Situ DR, Ma QL, Long H, Zhang LJ, Lin P, Rong TH. Three-field vs two-field lymph node dissection for esophageal cancer: a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Dec 21;20(47):18022-30. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i47.18022.

  • Ye K, Xu JH, Sun YF, Lin JA, Zheng ZG. Characteristics and clinical significance of lymph node metastases near the recurrent laryngeal nerve from thoracic esophageal carcinoma. Genet Mol Res. 2014 Aug 25;13(3):6411-9. doi: 10.4238/2014.August.25.4.

  • Sgourakis G, Gockel I, Lang H. Endoscopic and surgical resection of T1a/T1b esophageal neoplasms: a systematic review. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Mar 7;19(9):1424-37. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i9.1424.

  • Fujita H, Sueyoshi S, Yamana H, Shinozaki K, Toh U, Tanaka Y, Mine T, Kubota M, Shirouzu K, Toyonaga A, Harada H, Ban S, Watanabe M, Toda Y, Tabuchi E, Hayabuchi N, Inutsuka H. Optimum treatment strategy for superficial esophageal cancer: endoscopic mucosal resection versus radical esophagectomy. World J Surg. 2001 Apr;25(4):424-31. doi: 10.1007/s002680020053.

  • Katada C, Muto M, Momma K, Arima M, Tajiri H, Kanamaru C, Ooyanagi H, Endo H, Michida T, Hasuike N, Oda I, Fujii T, Saito D. Clinical outcome after endoscopic mucosal resection for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma invading the muscularis mucosae--a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Endoscopy. 2007 Sep;39(9):779-83. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-966761.

  • Moriya H, Ohbu M, Kobayashi N, Tanabe S, Katada N, Futawatari N, Sakuramoto S, Kikuchi S, Okayasu I, Watanabe M. Lymphatic tumor emboli detected by D2-40 immunostaining can more accurately predict lymph-node metastasis. World J Surg. 2011 Sep;35(9):2031-7. doi: 10.1007/s00268-011-1143-2.

  • Yamashina T, Ishihara R, Nagai K, Matsuura N, Matsui F, Ito T, Fujii M, Yamamoto S, Hanaoka N, Takeuchi Y, Higashino K, Uedo N, Iishi H. Long-term outcome and metastatic risk after endoscopic resection of superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Apr;108(4):544-51. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.8. Epub 2013 Feb 12.

  • Tachibana M, Hirahara N, Kinugasa S, Yoshimura H. Clinicopathologic features of superficial esophageal cancer: results of consecutive 100 patients. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008 Jan;15(1):104-16. doi: 10.1245/s10434-007-9604-4. Epub 2007 Sep 22.

  • Choi JY, Park YS, Jung HY, Ahn JY, Kim MY, Lee JH, Choi KS, Kim DH, Choi KD, Song HJ, Lee GH, Cho KJ, Kim JH. Feasibility of endoscopic resection in superficial esophageal squamous carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 May;73(5):881-9, 889.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.12.028. Epub 2011 Mar 9.

  • Eguchi T, Nakanishi Y, Shimoda T, Iwasaki M, Igaki H, Tachimori Y, Kato H, Yamaguchi H, Saito D, Umemura S. Histopathological criteria for additional treatment after endoscopic mucosal resection for esophageal cancer: analysis of 464 surgically resected cases. Mod Pathol. 2006 Mar;19(3):475-80. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.3800557.

  • Kitagawa Y, Ishihara R, Ishikawa H, Ito Y, Oyama T, Oyama T, Kato K, Kato H, Kawakubo H, Kawachi H, Kuribayashi S, Kono K, Kojima T, Takeuchi H, Tsushima T, Toh Y, Nemoto K, Booka E, Makino T, Matsuda S, Matsubara H, Mano M, Minashi K, Miyazaki T, Muto M, Yamaji T, Yamatsuji T, Yoshida M. Esophageal cancer practice guidelines 2022 edited by the Japan Esophageal Society: part 2. Esophagus. 2023 Jul;20(3):373-389. doi: 10.1007/s10388-023-00994-1. Epub 2023 Mar 30. No abstract available.

  • Li B, Chen H, Xiang J, Zhang Y, Kong Y, Garfield DH, Li H. Prevalence of lymph node metastases in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013 Nov;146(5):1198-203. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.07.006. Epub 2013 Aug 26.

  • Ono S, Fujishiro M, Niimi K, Goto O, Kodashima S, Yamamichi N, Omata M. Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasms. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Nov;70(5):860-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.04.044. Epub 2009 Jul 4.

  • Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, Zhang S, Zeng H, Bray F, Jemal A, Yu XQ, He J. Cancer statistics in China, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin. 2016 Mar-Apr;66(2):115-32. doi: 10.3322/caac.21338. Epub 2016 Jan 25.

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Esophageal Neoplasms

Interventions

Endoscopic Mucosal Resection

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsHead and Neck NeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesEsophageal DiseasesGastrointestinal Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Endoscopy, GastrointestinalEndoscopy, Digestive SystemDiagnostic Techniques, Digestive SystemDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisEndoscopyDiagnostic Techniques, SurgicalDigestive System Surgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, OperativeMinimally Invasive Surgical Procedures

Study Officials

  • Weimin Fang

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Ruirong Lin, Ph.D

CONTACT

Jiarong Zhang, Ph.D

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 1, 2025

First Posted

May 20, 2025

Study Start

June 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2027

Last Updated

May 20, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Individual patient data will not be shared due to privacy regulations and restrictions stipulated by the ethics committee approval. Research participants were not informed during the consent process that their data might be widely shared. Additionally, this trial involves sensitive medical information that carries potential re-identification risks even after de-identification procedures. However, researchers interested in specific analyses are welcome to discuss potential collaboration through appropriate data use agreements.