NCT06964464

Brief Summary

This prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized comparative effectiveness trial, titled CARVTOP-ICD, evaluates the impact of carvedilol versus metoprolol succinate in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). The study will enroll 2,000 participants across 100 U.S. sites and includes an 18-month feasibility phase with 100 participants from 15 sites. Eligible participants must be currently treated with metoprolol succinate and willing to switch to carvedilol, with randomization in a 1:1 ratio. Participants will be followed for up to 3 years, with regular assessments including ICD interrogations, medication adherence, healthcare utilization, and quality of life surveys. The primary endpoint is the first occurrence of any ICD therapy (appropriate or inappropriate), cardiovascular (CV) hospitalization, or CV death. Secondary endpoints include ICD shock burden, healthcare utilization, and patient-reported quality of life. The trial aims to provide high-quality comparative data to address clinical equipoise surrounding the two commonly used beta-blockers in HFrEF management.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_4

Timeline
62mo left

Started Aug 2025

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

13 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress12%
Aug 2025Jul 2031

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 30, 2025

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 9, 2025

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 17, 2025

Completed
5.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2031

Expected
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2031

Last Updated

September 18, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

5.8 years

First QC Date

April 30, 2025

Last Update Submit

September 12, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

arrhythmiaheart failureICDimplantable cardioverter defibrillatorICD shockcarvedilolmetoprolol succinatebeta-blocker

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Composite Endpoint: First Occurrence of ICD Therapy, Cardiovascular Hospitalization, or Cardiovascular Death

    This composite outcome measures the time to first occurrence of one of the following events: (1) ICD therapy (appropriate or inappropriate shocks or anti-tachycardia pacing), (2) hospitalization due to cardiovascular causes, or (3) cardiovascular death. Only the first event occurring during the study period will be counted per participant.

    Up to 3 years

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Healthcare Utilization

    Average of 3 years

  • ICD Shock Burden

    Average of 3 years

  • Quality of Life - Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 (KCCQ-12)

    Baseline, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3

  • Quality of Life - Florida Shock Anxiety Scale (FSAS)

    Baseline, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3

  • Quality of Life - Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2)

    Baseline, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3

Study Arms (2)

Metoprolol Succinate Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants in this group will remain on their current treatment with metoprolol succinate. The dose of metoprolol succinate may be titrated to achieve recommended target doses as per the study protocol. The aim is to assess the outcomes associated with continued use of metoprolol succinate in patients with heart failure and an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).

Drug: Metoprolol Succinate

Carvedilol Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this group will switch from metoprolol succinate to carvedilol at an equivalent dose. The dose of carvedilol will be titrated to the recommended target dose as per the study protocol. The goal is to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of carvedilol compared to metoprolol succinate in reducing cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure and an ICD.

Drug: Carvedilol

Interventions

Metoprolol succinate is a beta-blocker used for the management of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). In this study, participants in the metoprolol succinate group will remain on their current treatment regimen with metoprolol succinate. The dose will be titrated to the recommended target dose as per the study protocol. The intervention aims to evaluate the effectiveness of continued use of metoprolol succinate in patients with heart failure and an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).

Metoprolol Succinate Group

Carvedilol is a non-selective beta-blocker with alpha-blocking activity used in the treatment of heart failure. In this study, participants assigned to the carvedilol group will switch from metoprolol succinate to carvedilol at an equivalent dose. The carvedilol dose will be titrated to recommended target doses according to the study protocol. This intervention aims to compare the effectiveness of carvedilol versus metoprolol succinate in improving clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure and ICDs.

Carvedilol Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • ICD implanted for primary prevention for HFrEF (either ICM or NICM) with remote monitoring capability
  • Current treatment with metoprolol succinate and willing to switch to carvedilol
  • LVEF \<50% during the past 12 months prior to consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Unwilling or unable to follow the protocol
  • Treatment with any other ßB than metoprolol succinate or no ßB treatment
  • Known prior intolerance or contraindication to carvedilol
  • Systolic blood pressure \<100 mmHg
  • Enrollment in another clinical trial
  • Inability or unwilling to consent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (13)

HonorHealth

Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258, United States

RECRUITING

AdventHealth Redmond

Rome, Georgia, 30165, United States

RECRUITING

AdventHealth Shawnee Mission

Shawnee Mission, Kansas, 66204, United States

RECRUITING

Henry Ford Health System

Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States

RECRUITING

University of Mossouri

Columbia, Missouri, 65212, United States

RECRUITING

Creighton University Medical Center

Omaha, Nebraska, 68124, United States

RECRUITING

Suny Downstate

Brooklyn, New York, 11203, United States

RECRUITING

New York-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital

Brooklyn, New York, 11215, United States

RECRUITING

University of Rochester Medical Center

Rochester, New York, 14642, United States

RECRUITING

CHRISTUS Trinity Mother Frances Health System

Tyler, Texas, 75701, United States

RECRUITING

Health University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States

RECRUITING

Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond, Virginia, 23298, United States

RECRUITING

University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics

Madison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (7)

  • Packer M, Coats AJ, Fowler MB, Katus HA, Krum H, Mohacsi P, Rouleau JL, Tendera M, Castaigne A, Roecker EB, Schultz MK, DeMets DL; Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival Study Group. Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001 May 31;344(22):1651-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200105313442201.

    PMID: 11386263BACKGROUND
  • Packer M, Bristow MR, Cohn JN, Colucci WS, Fowler MB, Gilbert EM, Shusterman NH. The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. U.S. Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1996 May 23;334(21):1349-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199605233342101.

    PMID: 8614419BACKGROUND
  • Poole-Wilson PA, Swedberg K, Cleland JG, Di Lenarda A, Hanrath P, Komajda M, Lubsen J, Lutiger B, Metra M, Remme WJ, Torp-Pedersen C, Scherhag A, Skene A; Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial Investigators. Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003 Jul 5;362(9377):7-13. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13800-7.

    PMID: 12853193BACKGROUND
  • Diamond A, Goldenberg I, Younis A, Goldenberg I, Sampath R, Kutyifa V, Chen AY, McNitt S, Polonsky B, Steinberg JS, Zareba W, Aktas MK. Effect of Carvedilol vs Metoprolol on Atrial and Ventricular Arrhythmias Among Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Recipients. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2023 Oct;9(10):2122-2131. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2023.06.009. Epub 2023 Aug 30.

    PMID: 37656097BACKGROUND
  • Ruwald MH, Abu-Zeitone A, Jons C, Ruwald AC, McNitt S, Kutyifa V, Zareba W, Moss AJ. Impact of carvedilol and metoprolol on inappropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy: the MADIT-CRT trial (Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation With Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Oct 8;62(15):1343-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.087. Epub 2013 Jun 13.

    PMID: 23770172BACKGROUND
  • Ruwald MH, Ruwald AC, Jons C, Alexis J, McNitt S, Zareba W, Moss AJ. Effect of metoprolol versus carvedilol on outcomes in MADIT-CRT (multicenter automatic defibrillator implantation trial with cardiac resynchronization therapy). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Apr 9;61(14):1518-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.020.

    PMID: 23500269BACKGROUND
  • Fiuzat M, Wojdyla D, Kitzman D, Fleg J, Keteyian SJ, Kraus WE, Pina IL, Whellan D, O'Connor CM. Relationship of beta-blocker dose with outcomes in ambulatory heart failure patients with systolic dysfunction: results from the HF-ACTION (Heart Failure: A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jul 17;60(3):208-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.023. Epub 2012 May 2.

    PMID: 22560018BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Death, Sudden, CardiacCardiomyopathiesArrhythmias, CardiacHeart Failure

Interventions

MetoprololCarvedilol

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart ArrestHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesDeath, SuddenDeathPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PhenoxypropanolaminesPropanolaminesAmino AlcoholsAlcoholsOrganic ChemicalsPropanolsAminesCarbazolesIndolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor - Department of Medicine, Cardiology (SMD)

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 30, 2025

First Posted

May 9, 2025

Study Start

August 17, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2031

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2031

Last Updated

September 18, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Individual participant data will not be shared for this study due to privacy concerns and the need to protect patient confidentiality. We will ensure that all results are reported in aggregate form while maintaining participant anonymity.

Locations