NCT06903832

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to explore if the use of Sit to Stand Test and Gait speed Test could assist physiotherapist with discharge planning decisions for older adults who are admitted to an acute hospital.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for all trials

Timeline
5mo left

Started Apr 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress73%
Apr 2025Sep 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 28, 2025

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 1, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2025

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2026

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 30, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

April 30, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

12 months

First QC Date

March 28, 2025

Last Update Submit

April 29, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Discharge planningAcute HospitalizationPhysical outcome measureolder adultsGait Speed TestFive Times Sit to Stand Test

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Five Times Sit To Stand Test (STS)

    STS will be used to test the lower limb strength, balance control and falls risk. Participants will have to stand up and sit down five times started from a seated position, with arms across their chest. The test will have to be conducted as fast as possible using a chair with a backrest. The time taken to complete 5 repetitions will be recorded. Two trials will be performed. A cut-off score of ≥ 12s will be considered at risk of falling.

    During Enrollment while admitted in acute hospital

  • Gait Speed Test

    A 4m walk test will be used to measure gait speed. Participant will walk through a 4-metre distance at comfortable speed. The time taken to complete the distance will be recorded. Two trials will be performed. Gait speed of ≤ 0.6m/s would be termed as dismobility according to Cummings et al., (2014) which would be reflected of having poor mobility and will require intervention.

    During Enrollment while admitted in acute hospital

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Calf Circumference

    During Enrollment while admitted in acute hospital

  • Hand grip strength

    During Enrollment while admitted in acute hospital

  • Lower limb muscle strength using hand-held dynamometer

    During Enrollment while admitted in acute hospital

  • Modified Barthel Index (MBI)

    During Enrollment while admitted in acute hospital and 2 weeks post-discharge

  • Short Falls Efficacy Scale International (Short FES-I)

    During Enrollment while admitted in acute hospital and 2 weeks post-discharge

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Eligibility Criteria

Age65 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Older adults admitted to inpatient wards in the National University Hospital (Singapore).

You may qualify if:

  • Aged 65 years and older
  • Able to ambulate without physical assistance with or without walking aids as per premorbid status for at least 5 metres
  • Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) of ≤ 5
  • Able to follow instructions (Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT) ≥ 5)

You may not qualify if:

  • Admitted for acute orthopaedic or neurological conditions with physical deficits that affect functional mobility
  • Requires physical assistance for functional mobility from ≥ 1 person
  • Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) of \> 5
  • AMT \< 5 (Lack capacity to consent to study)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

National University Hospital, Singapore

Singapore, 119074, Singapore

RECRUITING

Related Publications (29)

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  • Powell LE, Myers AM. The Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1995 Jan;50A(1):M28-34. doi: 10.1093/gerona/50a.1.m28.

  • Soh SLH, Ting HXT, Ho JY, Tan SL, Kayambu G, Koh KCGK, Low LL, Tan CYF. Assessing Falls Efficacy in Seniors: Important Insights in Hospital and Community Settings. J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls. 2025 Mar 1;10(1):48-53. doi: 10.22540/JFSF-10-048. eCollection 2025 Mar.

  • Soh SL, Tan CW, Xu T, Yeh TT, Bte Abdul Rahman F, Soon B, Gleeson N, Lane J. The Balance Recovery Confidence (BRC) Scale. Physiother Theory Pract. 2024 Mar 3;40(3):658-669. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2022.2135420. Epub 2022 Oct 19.

  • Kempen GI, Yardley L, van Haastregt JC, Zijlstra GA, Beyer N, Hauer K, Todd C. The Short FES-I: a shortened version of the falls efficacy scale-international to assess fear of falling. Age Ageing. 2008 Jan;37(1):45-50. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afm157. Epub 2007 Nov 20.

  • Shah S, Muncer S. Sensitivity of Shah, Vanclay and Cooper's modified Barthel Index. Clin Rehabil. 2000 Oct;14(5):551-2. doi: 10.1191/0269215500cr360oa. No abstract available.

  • Hang JA, Francis-Coad J, Naseri C, Jacques A, Waldron N, Purslowe K, Hill AM. Identifying the Association Between Older Adults' Characteristics and Their Health-Related Outcomes in a Transition Care Setting: A Retrospective Audit. Front Public Health. 2021 Jun 28;9:688640. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.688640. eCollection 2021.

  • Pournajaf S, Pellicciari L, Proietti S, Agostini F, Gabbani D, Goffredo M, Damiani C, Franceschini M. Which items of the modified Barthel Index can predict functional independence at discharge from inpatient rehabilitation? A secondary analysis retrospective cohort study. Int J Rehabil Res. 2023 Sep 1;46(3):230-237. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000584. Epub 2023 Jun 16.

  • Aminalroaya R, Mirzadeh FS, Heidari K, Alizadeh-Khoei M, Sharifi F, Effatpanah M, Angooti-Oshnari L, Fadaee S, Saghebi H, Hormozi S. The Validation Study of Both the Modified Barthel and Barthel Index, and Their Comparison Based on Rasch Analysis in the Hospitalized Acute Stroke Elderly. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2021 Oct;93(3):864-880. doi: 10.1177/0091415020981775. Epub 2020 Dec 18.

  • Ohura T, Hase K, Nakajima Y, Nakayama T. Validity and reliability of a performance evaluation tool based on the modified Barthel Index for stroke patients. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2017 Aug 25;17(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s12874-017-0409-2.

  • Shah S, Vanclay F, Cooper B. Improving the sensitivity of the Barthel Index for stroke rehabilitation. J Clin Epidemiol. 1989;42(8):703-9. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(89)90065-6.

  • Menant JC, Weber F, Lo J, Sturnieks DL, Close JC, Sachdev PS, Brodaty H, Lord SR. Strength measures are better than muscle mass measures in predicting health-related outcomes in older people: time to abandon the term sarcopenia? Osteoporos Int. 2017 Jan;28(1):59-70. doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3691-7. Epub 2016 Jul 9.

  • Abdalla PP, Dos Santos Carvalho A, Dos Santos AP, Venturini ACR, Alves TC, Mota J, de Sousa Oliveira A, Ramos NC, Marini JAG, Machado DRL. Cut-off points of knee extension strength allometrically adjusted to identify sarcopenia risk in older adults: A cross-sectional study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2020 Jul-Aug;89:104100. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2020.104100. Epub 2020 May 12.

  • Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, Seeman T, Tracy R, Kop WJ, Burke G, McBurnie MA; Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001 Mar;56(3):M146-56. doi: 10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146.

  • Chen LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, Auyeung TW, Chou MY, Iijima K, Jang HC, Kang L, Kim M, Kim S, Kojima T, Kuzuya M, Lee JSW, Lee SY, Lee WJ, Lee Y, Liang CK, Lim JY, Lim WS, Peng LN, Sugimoto K, Tanaka T, Won CW, Yamada M, Zhang T, Akishita M, Arai H. Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 Consensus Update on Sarcopenia Diagnosis and Treatment. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020 Mar;21(3):300-307.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.12.012. Epub 2020 Feb 4.

  • Rose Berlin Piodena-Aportadera M, Lau S, Chew J, Lim JP, Ismail NH, Ding YY, Lim WS. Calf Circumference Measurement Protocols for Sarcopenia Screening: Differences in Agreement, Convergent Validity and Diagnostic Performance. Ann Geriatr Med Res. 2022 Sep;26(3):215-224. doi: 10.4235/agmr.22.0057. Epub 2022 Aug 29.

  • Cummings SR, Studenski S, Ferrucci L. A diagnosis of dismobility--giving mobility clinical visibility: a Mobility Working Group recommendation. JAMA. 2014 May;311(20):2061-2. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.3033. No abstract available.

  • Peters DM, Fritz SL, Krotish DE. Assessing the reliability and validity of a shorter walk test compared with the 10-Meter Walk Test for measurements of gait speed in healthy, older adults. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2013 Jan-Mar;36(1):24-30. doi: 10.1519/JPT.0b013e318248e20d.

  • Ostir GV, Berges IM, Ottenbacher KJ, Fisher SR, Barr E, Hebel JR, Guralnik JM. Gait Speed and Dismobility in Older Adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Sep;96(9):1641-5. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.05.017. Epub 2015 Jun 9.

  • Chew STH, Kayambu G, Lew CCH, Ng TP, Ong F, Tan J, Tan NC, Tham SL. Singapore multidisciplinary consensus recommendations on muscle health in older adults: assessment and multimodal targeted intervention across the continuum of care. BMC Geriatr. 2021 May 17;21(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02240-8.

  • Rydwik E, Bergland A, Forsen L, Frandin K. Investigation into the reliability and validity of the measurement of elderly people's clinical walking speed: a systematic review. Physiother Theory Pract. 2012 Apr;28(3):238-56. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2011.601804. Epub 2011 Sep 19.

  • Kim HJ, Park I, Lee HJ, Lee O. The reliability and validity of gait speed with different walking pace and distances against general health, physical function, and chronic disease in aged adults. J Exerc Nutrition Biochem. 2016 Sep;20(3):46-50. doi: 10.20463/jenb.2016.09.20.3.7. Epub 2016 Sep 30.

  • Goldberg A, Chavis M, Watkins J, Wilson T. The five-times-sit-to-stand test: validity, reliability and detectable change in older females. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2012 Aug;24(4):339-44. doi: 10.1007/BF03325265.

  • Chen Y, Almirall-Sanchez A, Mockler D, Adrion E, Dominguez-Vivero C, Romero-Ortuno R. Hospital-associated deconditioning: Not only physical, but also cognitive. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2022 Mar;37(3):10.1002/gps.5687. doi: 10.1002/gps.5687.

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  • Loyd C, Markland AD, Zhang Y, Fowler M, Harper S, Wright NC, Carter CS, Buford TW, Smith CH, Kennedy R, Brown CJ. Prevalence of Hospital-Associated Disability in Older Adults: A Meta-analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020 Apr;21(4):455-461.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.09.015. Epub 2019 Nov 14.

  • Yeo YY, Lee SK, Lim CY, Quek LS, Ooi SB. A review of elderly injuries seen in a Singapore emergency department. Singapore Med J. 2009 Mar;50(3):278-83.

  • Zisberg A, Shadmi E, Gur-Yaish N, Tonkikh O, Sinoff G. Hospital-associated functional decline: the role of hospitalization processes beyond individual risk factors. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Jan;63(1):55-62. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13193.

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 28, 2025

First Posted

April 1, 2025

Study Start

April 1, 2025

Primary Completion

March 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2026

Last Updated

April 30, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations