Innovative Automated Insulin Delivery System for Type 2 Diabetes
twiist-T2D
A Single-arm Trial With an Innovative Automated Insulin Delivery System for Type 2 Diabetes ("Twiist-T2D")
1 other identifier
interventional
300
1 country
30
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the twiist insulin delivery system works to treat adults with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable type-2-diabetes
Started Apr 2025
30 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 25, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 3, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 14, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2026
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2026
ExpectedJanuary 5, 2026
January 1, 2026
12 months
February 25, 2025
January 2, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in HbA1c
HbA1c will be tested first for non-inferiority (non-inferiority limit 0.3%) and then if non-inferiority is demonstrated, it will be tested for superiority.
Baseline to 13-weeks
Secondary Outcomes (1)
CGM-measured time in and out of range
Baseline to 13-weeks
Study Arms (1)
twiist users
EXPERIMENTALInterventions
twiist system includes a novel insulin pump, a CGM sensor and the DEKA Loop algorithm
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age \>18 years old at the time of screening (date informed consent form signed)
- Clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes based on investigator assessment of at least 6 months duration at time of screening.
- Using one of the following insulin regimens for at least 13 weeks prior to screening: (1) basal-bolus insulin therapy with at least one injection containing rapid-acting insulin per day, (2) open-loop insulin pump, (3) premixed insulin with a rapid component, (4) basal insulin without bolus insulin.
- If using noninsulin glucose-lowering medications (such as GLP-1 receptor agonist, SGLT2 inhibitor, or other) or weight-reduction medications that can have a meaningful effect on glycemia, dose has been stable for at least 4 weeks prior to screening in the judgement of the investigator, and there are no plans to change the dose during the duration of the study. If not using glucose-lowering or weight-reduction medications that can have a meaningful effect on glycemia, participant agrees to not initiate such medications during the duration of the study.
- Willing and able to use only insulin approved for use in the study pump.
- Has the ability to read and understand written English or another language available as an option for the pump's user interface.
- Investigator believes that the participant has the cognitive capacity to provide informed consent.
- Investigator believes that the participant can successfully and safely operate all study devices and is capable of adhering to the protocol and completing the study.
- a. This includes considering the potential impact of medical conditions known to be present including cardiovascular, liver, kidney disease, thyroid disease, adrenal disease, malignancies, vision difficulties, active proliferative retinopathy, and other medical conditions; psychiatric conditions including eating disorders; drug or alcohol abuse.
- Willing to participate in the study meal and exercise challenges and have a care partner willing to be trained in hypoglycemia treatment guidelines present during and immediately after the exercise challenges (not required if exercise sessions will be done in clinic).
- Participants capable of becoming pregnant must meet one of the following criteria:
- a. Has a negative urine pregnancy test and agrees to use one of the accepted contraceptive regimens throughout the entire duration of the trial from screening until last follow-up visit. The following contraceptive measures are considered adequate: i. Combined estrogen and progesterone containing hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, transdermal).
- ii. Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable).
- iii. Placement of an intrauterine device or intrauterine hormone-releasing system.
- iv. Bilateral tubal occlusion. v. Barrier methods of contraception (condom or occlusive cap with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository).
- +3 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Type 1 diabetes
- Use of an FDA-approved or non-FDA approved closed-loop or hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery system within the past 3 months.
- Pregnancy (as demonstrated by a positive test) or breast-feeding at time of screening or planning to become pregnant during the next 4 months.
- Concomitant disease or condition that in the opinion of the investigator may compromise patient safety including but not limited to; cystic fibrosis, severe mental illness, a diagnosed or suspected eating disorder or any uncontrolled long term medical condition that would interfere with study related tasks or visits.
- Current use of implantable CGM sensor (e.g., Senseonics)
- Current use of at least 500 mg of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)
- Presence of a hemoglobinopathy or other condition that is expected to affect the measurement of HbA1c in the judgment of the investigator.
- Immediate family member (spouse, child, sibling, parent) of any person at an investigative site who is directly affiliated with this study or who is an employee of Sequel Med Tech, Millyard Advanced Medical Products LLC, Merrimack Manufacturing, or DEKA Research and Development Corp.
- More than 2 severe hypoglycemic events requiring third party help or hospitalization within the last 6 months prior to screening
- More than one DKA or HHS event within the last 6 months prior to screening
- Lack of reliable telephone or internet service (for contact)
- Known allergy to medical grade adhesives or skin condition that precludes use of the study pump or CGM
- Current participation in another diabetes-related interventional clinical trial.
- Anticipated change of residency or travel for more than 14 days at a time during the study that may, per investigator judgment, interfere with the completion of study visits, contacts, or procedures.
- Feasibility Phase only: Clarke Hypoglycemia Awareness Survey score of 4 or greater.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Deka Research and Developmentlead
- Sequel Med Techcollaborator
Study Sites (30)
Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute
La Jolla, California, 92037, United States
Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian
Newport Beach, California, 92663, United States
Sansum Diabetes Research Institute
Santa Barbara, California, 93111, United States
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33146, United States
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30303, United States
Endocrine Research Solutions, Inc
Roswell, Georgia, 30076, United States
Rocky Mountain Clinical Research, LLC
Idaho Falls, Idaho, 83404, United States
Endeavor Health
Skokie, Illinois, 60077, United States
IU Health University Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
Iowa Diabetes & Endocrinology Research Center
West Des Moines, Iowa, 50265, United States
University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118, United States
Joslin Diabetes Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
Henry Ford Health
Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States
International Diabetes Center - Health Partners Institute
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55416, United States
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029, United States
Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center
New York, New York, 10032, United States
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, 13210, United States
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
University Diabetes & Endocrine Consultants
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37411, United States
Texas Diabetes & Endocrinology, P.A.
Austin, Texas, 78731, United States
Diabetes & Endocrine Treatment Specialists
Sandy City, Utah, 84093, United States
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 25, 2025
First Posted
March 3, 2025
Study Start
April 14, 2025
Primary Completion
April 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2026
Last Updated
January 5, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share