Effects of Low Tidal Volume and Airway Pressure Release Ventilation on Lung Tissue Mechanics in ARDS Patients Under Mechanical Ventilation: A Prospective Randomized Crossover Study
1 other identifier
interventional
15
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn how low tidal volume ventilation (LTV) and airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) affect lung tissue mechanics in adults with ARDS. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does LTV or APRV improve lung tissue mechanics in patients with ARDS under mechanical ventilation? Researchers will compare LTV and APRV to see which ventilation mode works better for improving lung mechanics and patient safety.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Nov 2024
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
November 20, 2024
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 10, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 24, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 20, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 20, 2025
CompletedJanuary 24, 2025
January 1, 2025
1 year
January 10, 2025
January 19, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Impact of low tidal volume vs airway pressure release ventilation on Dynamic relative regional lung strain(DRRS)
Maximum 4 hours
Secondary Outcomes (3)
mechanical power(MP)
Maximum 4 hours
platform pressure
Maximum 4 hours
mean airway pressure
Maximum 4 hours
Study Arms (2)
Intervention group
EXPERIMENTALAirway Pressure Release Ventilation (APRV)
Control group
NO INTERVENTIONLow tidal volume ventilation
Interventions
In this arm, participants will receive airway pressure release ventilation (APRV), a form of pressure-controlled mechanical ventilation. The high pressure (Phigh) is set based on the plateau pressure of the LTV mode, with a low pressure (Plow) set at 0 cmH₂O. The high pressure time (Thigh) will be set to 4-6 seconds to maintain alveolar recruitment, while the low pressure time (Tlow) will be set to 0.2-0.6 seconds to optimize expiratory flow. This arm aims to evaluate the effects of APRV on lung tissue mechanics, oxygenation, and overall respiratory function in ARDS patients.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Meets the diagnostic criteria of the 2023 Global New Definition of ARDS.
- Age: 18-80 years.
- PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 200.
- Within 12 hours of invasive mechanical ventilation treatment.
- Obtain consent from the patient or their family members to participate in the study, and sign the informed consent form.
You may not qualify if:
- Age \< 18 years or \> 80 years.
- Uncorrected shock of any type.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary embolism, right heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, or severe arrhythmia.
- Contraindications for using Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) (extensive chest skin damage, infection, pacemaker implantation, implanted automatic defibrillator, etc.), pneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema, or large pleural effusion.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Patients planned for ECMO treatment.
- Patients currently participating in or previously enrolled in other clinical studies.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei, China
Related Publications (1)
Protti A, Cressoni M, Santini A, Langer T, Mietto C, Febres D, Chierichetti M, Coppola S, Conte G, Gatti S, Leopardi O, Masson S, Lombardi L, Lazzerini M, Rampoldi E, Cadringher P, Gattinoni L. Lung stress and strain during mechanical ventilation: any safe threshold? Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 May 15;183(10):1354-62. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201010-1757OC. Epub 2011 Feb 4.
PMID: 21297069RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 10, 2025
First Posted
January 24, 2025
Study Start
November 20, 2024
Primary Completion
November 20, 2025
Study Completion
November 20, 2025
Last Updated
January 24, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share