NCT06781203

Brief Summary

Insomnia is a widespread public health challenge considering its impact on daily life, comorbidity with other disorders, and socio-economic costs. Previous research has shown the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTI), and recent research indicates that digitally delivered CBTI (eCBTI) is highly efficacious, and statistically significantly equivalent to in-person delivered CBTI (ipCBTI) for treating insomnia. However, research is limited as to how eCBTI can be integrated into general practice as a non-pharmacological alternative to hypnotics. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of a fully automated mobile application for treating insomnia in general practice. The secondary aims are to examine effects on psychological and physical comorbidities, possible moderators and mediators of the effect of eCBTI, and cost-effectiveness.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
500

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
7mo left

Started Dec 2024

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress71%
Dec 2024Nov 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 13, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 17, 2024

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 17, 2025

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 30, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 30, 2026

Last Updated

January 17, 2025

Status Verified

January 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

September 13, 2024

Last Update Submit

January 13, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

hvil

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Insomnia severity

    Assessed with the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), with scores ranging from 0 to 28, where higher scores indicate higher insomnia severity, and a score equal to or above 10 indicates clinical significance.

    Baseline (week 0), post-treatment (approximately week 11), follow-up (approximately week 37)

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Sleep diary outcomes

    Baseline (week 0), post-treatment (approximately week 11), follow-up (approximately week 37)

  • Sleep quality

    Baseline (week 0), post-treatment (approximately week 11), follow-up (approximately week 37)

  • Daytime fatigue

    Baseline (week 0), post-treatment (approximately week 11), follow-up (approximately week 37)

  • Cognitions about sleep

    Baseline (week 0), post-treatment (approximately week 11), follow-up (approximately week 37)

  • Physical and mental functioning

    Baseline (week 0), post-treatment (approximately week 11), follow-up (approximately week 37)

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Care as usual waitlist control

NO INTERVENTION

Waitlist control; care as usual coupled with generic sleep hygiene advice. Access to treatment provided after final measurement.

Digitally delivered CBTI (eCBTI)

EXPERIMENTAL

Based on the existing consensus concerning non-pharmacological treatment of insomnia, Hvil® includes the following treatment components: sleep hygiene, sleep optimization, stimulus control therapy, deactivation/relaxation training, and cognitive therapy. Intervention duration is approximately six to nine weeks.

Behavioral: Digitally delivered CBTI (eCBTI)

Interventions

Based on the existing consensus concerning non-pharmacological treatment of insomnia, Hvil® includes the following treatment components: sleep hygiene, sleep optimization, stimulus control therapy, deactivation/relaxation training, and cognitive therapy. Intervention duration is approximately six to nine weeks.

Digitally delivered CBTI (eCBTI)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adults (≥18 years)
  • Individuals who report moderate-to-severe insomnia symptoms (a score ≥10 on the Insomnia Severity Index, ISI)
  • Individuals referred by their general practitioner
  • Individuals with access to a smartphone with internet connection
  • Individuals who report sufficient technological proficiency (e.g., ability to download apps)

You may not qualify if:

  • Children (\<18 years)
  • Individuals who report mild or no clinically relevant insomnia symptoms (a score \<10 on the ISI)
  • Individuals who have a shift-work schedule or are on maternity/paternity leave
  • Individuals who are unable to read Danish
  • Individuals who report severe physical or psychological comorbidity with known effects on sleep (e.g., psychosis, cancer, COPD)
  • Individuals who report other diagnosed sleep or circadian rhythm disorders (e.g., sleep apnea, narcolepsy)
  • Individuals who are currently receiving or have recently received CBTI or eCBTI

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Aarhus University Hospital

Aarhus, 8000, Denmark

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNervous System DiseasesMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Robert Zachariae, Professsor, DMSc, MSc

    University of Aarhus and Aarhus University Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Morten J Lopdrup, MSc

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
In addition to investigator masking, we aim to mask the participants as much as possible. Participants in the intervention group will know that they recieve treatment, whereas participants in the care as usual waitlist control group will receive standard sleep hygiene advice, and be informed that they will receive an offer for treatment upon completed data collection. However, neither group will know that there are other groups involved. Care providers (GPs) are not masked, but any potential bias arising from this is expected to be minimal, as they do not deliver the intervention treatment.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
DMSc, MSc

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 13, 2024

First Posted

January 17, 2025

Study Start

December 17, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

November 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

November 30, 2026

Last Updated

January 17, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All individual participant data collected during the study will be made available in an irreversibly anonymized form. However, only data of those participants can be shared who have explicitly given consent to this as part of their informed consent to study participation. This means that it may not be possible to share all data underlying a certain publication. Data will be shared exclusively for research purposes.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
No later than six months after publication, no end date.
Access Criteria
Data will be shared exclusively with other researchers and for research purposes only. Researchers requesting the data will have to provide a methodologically sound research proposal clarifying how the data will be used and for what purpose.

Locations