NCT06753552

Brief Summary

This randomised controlled trial aims to investigate the effects of underwater ultrasound therapy and customised foot insoles in RA patients. The study evaluates the effects of the combined use of these two methods on pain, functional status and quality of life. The research aims to contribute to current treatment approaches and to demonstrate the effectiveness of innovative methods to improve the quality of life of RA patients.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
55

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 19, 2024

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 31, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 25, 2025

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 25, 2025

Completed
3 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 28, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

January 22, 2026

Status Verified

December 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

December 19, 2024

Last Update Submit

January 20, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • DAS-28

    Measures disease activity by evaluating 28 joints for swelling and tenderness.

    4 weeks

  • Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOXFQ)

    2 weeks

  • Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]

    2 weeks

  • Berg Balance Test

    Useful for the measurement of the risk of falls and for demonstrating the progress patients in exercise programs oriented to the improve of balance for falls prevention.

    4 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Ankle Girth Measurement

    4 weeeks

  • Timed Up and Go Test

    4 weeks

  • Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction:

    4 weeks

Study Arms (3)

Underwater US+CFO

EXPERIMENTAL
Other: Underwater USDevice: CFO

Underwater US

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Other: Underwater US

Control

NO INTERVENTION

Interventions

7 min per session with an intensity of 0.9 W/cm2 for 20 sessions

Underwater USUnderwater US+CFO
CFODEVICE

Custom made orthotics

Underwater US+CFO

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • \- ACR/EULAR 2010 diagnostic criteria with foot involvement and having a disease duration of less than two years were enrolled in the study over a period of three months.
  • with foot involvement diagnosed by a rheumatologist.

You may not qualify if:

  • \- Degenerative diseases and anatomical abnormalities were excluded
  • if they presented in an acute symptomatic flare or they needed to use walking assistance
  • neurological problems, malignant process, cognitive deterioration, pregnancy, previous foot surgery and the presence of a foot wound

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Ahi Evran University

Kırşehir, Ahi Evran, 40100, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Ozcelep OF, Demir C, Okumus EC, Canli M, Alkan H. Combined effect of underwater ultrasound and custom-made insoles in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rheumatol. 2026 Mar 28. doi: 10.1007/s10067-026-08076-0. Online ahead of print.

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Researcher

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 19, 2024

First Posted

December 31, 2024

Study Start

March 25, 2025

Primary Completion

December 25, 2025

Study Completion

December 28, 2025

Last Updated

January 22, 2026

Record last verified: 2024-12

Locations