NCT06644573

Brief Summary

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy (PSTx) for individuals suffering from chronic insomnia, sleep deprivation, and REM sleep disorders. Chronic insomnia, characterized by difficulty falling or staying asleep, significantly affects patients and quality of life, mood, and cognitive function. REM sleep disorders, in which the body struggles to enter or maintain restful REM sleep, can worsen these issues. The trial introduces a novel therapy using anesthesia-induced sleep, targeting sleep homeostasis and improving sleep architecture. Objectives: The primary goals of the trial are to determine:

  1. 1.Whether PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy increases the quality of REM sleep.
  2. 2.Whether PSTx increases the duration of REM and/or NREM sleep.
  3. 3.Whether PSTx decreases the time it takes participants to fall asleep (sleep onset latency).

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2025

Shorter than P25 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 8, 2024

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 16, 2024

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2025

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

May 28, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

September 8, 2024

Last Update Submit

May 27, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

SLEEPPROSOMNIA SleepPROSOMNIA Sleep TherapyPSTxPROSOMNIAAnesthesia SleepREM SleepREM Sleep TherapyPROSOMNIA Sleep HealthPROSOMNIA Sleep WellnessPROSOMNIA Sleep TreatmentNyreeNyree PennPropofolPropofol SleepDiprivanDiprivan SleepPROSOMNIA Sleep Health and WellnessInsomniaSleep DeprivationIHIdiopathic HypersomniaSleep DebtPTSDMental HealthAnxietyDepression

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Reduction in Homeostatic Sleep Pressure

    Evaluate the effectiveness of PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy in reducing homeostatic sleep pressure, as measured by EEG recordings, blood serum uric acid levels and subjective self-reports.

    60-120 minutes

  • Change in Sleep Onset Latency

    Measure the time it takes for patients to fall asleep (sleep onset latency) following PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy, using polysomnography (PSG).

    30 days

  • Change in REM Sleep Duration

    Measure the improvement in the duration of REM sleep using EEG and polysomnography (PSG) before, during and after PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy.

    30 days

  • Change in Overall Sleep Health

    The PROSOMNIA Sleep Quiz (PSQ) is a comprehensive tool used to assess sleep health, specifically for identifying chronic insomnia, REM sleep deprivation, or both. The scale measures sleep quality, quantity, and overall health factors contributing to sleep disorders. The PSQ consists of 18 questions, each scoring various sleep and health-related conditions. Quiz Scoring System: Minimum Score: 0 points Maximum Score: 55 points Higher Scores Indicate: Poorer sleep health and worse outcomes.

    30 days

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Changes in Blood Serum Uric Acid Levels

    60-120 minutes

  • Improvement in Patient-Reported Mood

    30 days

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Adverse Event Reporting

    6 months

  • PROSOMNIA Sleep Virtual Consultation Note

    30 days

Study Arms (1)

Single-Arm - PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Description: All eligible participants in this study will be assigned to a single arm and receive the same intervention, PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy. This involves a controlled, anesthesia-induced sleep session using Diprivan/Propofol, administered under the supervision of an Anesthesiologist. Monitoring will include American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) standard monitoring and real-time EEG to track sleep stages and brain activity during the procedure. Interventions: PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy, involving the administration of Diprivan/Propofol, a FDA-approved anesthetic, to induce sleep in individuals with chronic insomnia, sleep deprivation and/or REM sleep disparities. This treatment is intended to reduce sleep pressure, decrease sleep onset latency, enhance REM sleep duration, and improve overall sleep quality. Continuous EEG monitoring to track sleep architecture and blood serum uric acid tests to identify adenosine release.

Procedure: PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy™ (PSTx)Procedure: Anesthesia-Induced Sleep TherapyDrug: Diprivan (propofol), Astra-ZenecaDevice: Continuous EEG Monitoring

Interventions

PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy (PSTx) is a novel intervention designed to manage homeostatic sleep pressure by leveraging an anesthesia-induced protocol. Using Diprivan/Propofol, PSTx rapidly induces REM sleep, clearing adenosine from the brain and reducing sleep pressure more efficiently than traditional methods. Monitored in real-time via EEG, this therapy personalizes sleep architecture optimization, ensuring deep restorative REM sleep. PSTx stands apart as a promising treatment for chronic insomnia, sleep deprivation, and REM sleep disorders, offering long-term improvement in sleep quality and overall health.

Single-Arm - PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy

1. Single-Arm, Non-Randomized Design: All eligible participants receive the same treatment PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy(PSTx), ensuring consistency and homogeneity. 2. Targeted Use of Diprivan/Propofol: The PSTx involves the administration of Diprivan/Propofol, an FDA-approved anesthetic, delivered in a controlled environment under the supervision of an Anesthesiologist. 3. Monitored Anesthesia with Advanced Sleep Assessment: The procedure is monitored according to ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) standards, along with real-time EEG to track brain activity during REM sleep. 4. One (1) Hour PPSTx (60-120 minutes): A PSTx is designed to provide immediate results within a controlled timeframe of 60 to 120 minutes. 5. Follow-Up Protocol: Post-treatment follow-ups occur at 24 hours, 7 days, and 30 days after the session to measure outcomes and safety parameters. 6. Focus on Safety and Feasibility: A single-arm approach allows for a concentrated assessment of treatment efficacy.

Also known as: PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy, PSTx, PROSOMNIA Sleep
Single-Arm - PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy

Diprivan/Propofol is a short-acting intravenous anesthetic used in PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy to induce rapid and controlled REM sleep. Unlike other sleep aids, Propofol works by potentiating GABA\_A receptor activity, leading to a deeper and faster transition into sleep. The administration is closely monitored in real-time using EEG to ensure optimal sleep stages are achieved. Propofol is distinct from traditional sedatives due to its precise control, rapid onset, and ability to clear adenosine from the brain, reducing sleep pressure effectively and safely.

Also known as: Propofol
Single-Arm - PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy

Continuous EEG Monitoring is an essential component of PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy, used to accurately track and optimize sleep architecture in real time. This device provides precise monitoring of brainwave activity, ensuring the patient achieves the necessary stages of REM sleep during therapy. Unlike other monitoring systems, this EEG is used to dynamically adjust the Diprivan/Propofol infusion, allowing for personalized sleep regulation. The continuous data collection helps maintain ideal sleep conditions, distinguishing it from standard sleep therapy interventions that lack real-time neurological insights.

Also known as: SedLine Brain Function Monitoring, MASIMO SedLine EEG, EEG, SedLine, MASIMO
Single-Arm - PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age Range: 18-65 years of age Reason: This age range includes adults who are most likely to benefit from the PROSOMNIA Sleep therapy and who can provide informed consent. It also excludes children and older adults who may have different physiological responses or additional health risks.
  • Diagnosed or Undiagnosed Chronic Insomnia:
  • Reason: Included subjects have a consistent pattern of sleep disturbances that PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy aims to treat.
  • Diagnosed or Undiagnosed Sleep Deprivation:
  • Reason: Includes individuals who are not getting enough sleep quantity, which is a key condition that the PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy aims to address.
  • Diagnosed or Undiagnosed REM Sleep Inconsistencies:
  • Reason: Includes individuals who are not getting enough sleep quality and those with specific REM sleep phase issues that the PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy is designed to improve.
  • Failure to Respond to Conventional Sleep Treatments:
  • Reason: Focuses on subjects who have not found relief from existing sleep therapies, ensuring that the study population represents those in need of alternative solutions.
  • Ability to Provide Informed Consent:
  • Reason: Ensures that participants understand the study and agree to participate voluntarily.

You may not qualify if:

  • Severe Obesity (BMI \> 40):
  • Reason: Severe obesity can increase the risk of complications with anesthesia and may affect sleep patterns in ways that could confound study results.
  • Cardiovascular Conditions:
  • Reason: Patients with significant heart conditions are at higher risk for complications during anesthesia.
  • Neurological Disorders:
  • Reason: These diagnosed conditions and medications such as epilepsy could interfere with sleep patterns and responses to sleep therapy.
  • Other Health Conditions Contraindicating Anesthesia:
  • Reason: Includes any condition that would make the use of anesthesia unsafe.
  • Greater than ASA II Status:
  • Reason: The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification system classifies patients based on their pre-anesthesia medical conditions. Excluding those above ASA II ensures that only patients with mild systemic disease are included, to minimize risks.
  • Current Use of Prohibited Medications:
  • Reason: Medications that could interfere with the combined use of anesthesia including, but not limited to sedatives and hypnotics; such as benzodiazepines, Z-drugs and barbiturates.
  • Pregnancy or Breastfeeding:
  • Reason: Ensures the safety of the fetus or infant, as the effects of the PROSOMNIA Sleep therapy on pregnancy or lactation are unknown.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

PROSOMNIA Sleep Health and Wellness

Aventura, Florida, 33180, United States

Location

Related Publications (15)

  • Saito H, Nishimura M, Shibuya E, Makita H, Tsujino I, Miyamoto K, Kawakami Y. Tissue hypoxia in sleep apnea syndrome assessed by uric acid and adenosine. Chest. 2002 Nov;122(5):1686-94. doi: 10.1378/chest.122.5.1686.

    PMID: 12426272BACKGROUND
  • Hirotsu C, Tufik S, Guindalini C, Mazzotti DR, Bittencourt LR, Andersen ML. Association between uric acid levels and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a large epidemiological sample. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 24;8(6):e66891. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066891. Print 2013.

    PMID: 23826169BACKGROUND
  • Korkutata M, Lazarus M. Adenosine A2A receptors and sleep. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2023;170:155-178. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2023.04.007. Epub 2023 Apr 29.

    PMID: 37741690BACKGROUND
  • Lazarus M, Chen JF, Huang ZL, Urade Y, Fredholm BB. Adenosine and Sleep. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2019;253:359-381. doi: 10.1007/164_2017_36.

    PMID: 28646346BACKGROUND
  • Murdock MH, Yang CY, Sun N, Pao PC, Blanco-Duque C, Kahn MC, Kim T, Lavoie NS, Victor MB, Islam MR, Galiana F, Leary N, Wang S, Bubnys A, Ma E, Akay LA, Sneve M, Qian Y, Lai C, McCarthy MM, Kopell N, Kellis M, Piatkevich KD, Boyden ES, Tsai LH. Multisensory gamma stimulation promotes glymphatic clearance of amyloid. Nature. 2024 Mar;627(8002):149-156. doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07132-6. Epub 2024 Feb 28.

    PMID: 38418876BACKGROUND
  • Nelson LE, Franks NP, Maze M. Rested and refreshed after anesthesia? Overlapping neurobiologic mechanisms of sleep and anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2004 Jun;100(6):1341-2. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200406000-00003. No abstract available.

    PMID: 15166550BACKGROUND
  • Tung A, Bergmann BM, Herrera S, Cao D, Mendelson WB. Recovery from sleep deprivation occurs during propofol anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2004 Jun;100(6):1419-26. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200406000-00014.

    PMID: 15166561BACKGROUND
  • Vacas S, Kurien P, Maze M. Sleep and Anesthesia - Common mechanisms of action. Sleep Med Clin. 2013 Mar;8(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2012.11.009. No abstract available.

    PMID: 28747855BACKGROUND
  • Eleveld DJ, Colin P, Absalom AR, Struys MMRF. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model for propofol for broad application in anaesthesia and sedation. Br J Anaesth. 2018 May;120(5):942-959. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.01.018. Epub 2018 Mar 12.

    PMID: 29661412BACKGROUND
  • Murphy M, Bruno MA, Riedner BA, Boveroux P, Noirhomme Q, Landsness EC, Brichant JF, Phillips C, Massimini M, Laureys S, Tononi G, Boly M. Propofol anesthesia and sleep: a high-density EEG study. Sleep. 2011 Mar 1;34(3):283-91A. doi: 10.1093/sleep/34.3.283.

    PMID: 21358845BACKGROUND
  • Yang CM, Lin SC, Cheng CP. Transient insomnia versus chronic insomnia: a comparison study of sleep-related psychological/behavioral characteristics. J Clin Psychol. 2013 Oct;69(10):1094-107. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22000. Epub 2013 Jun 24.

    PMID: 23797824BACKGROUND
  • Siegel JM. The neurotransmitters of sleep. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65 Suppl 16(Suppl 16):4-7.

    PMID: 15575797BACKGROUND
  • Vyazovskiy VV. Sleep, recovery, and metaregulation: explaining the benefits of sleep. Nat Sci Sleep. 2015 Dec 17;7:171-84. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S54036. eCollection 2015.

    PMID: 26719733BACKGROUND
  • Roth T, Roehrs T, Pies R. Insomnia: pathophysiology and implications for treatment. Sleep Med Rev. 2007 Feb;11(1):71-9. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2006.06.002. Epub 2006 Dec 18.

    PMID: 17175184BACKGROUND
  • Xu Z, Jiang X, Li W, Gao D, Li X, Liu J. Propofol-induced sleep: efficacy and safety in patients with refractory chronic primary insomnia. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2011 Jul;60(3):161-6. doi: 10.1007/s12013-010-9135-7.

    PMID: 21107748BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSleep DeprivationREM Sleep Behavior DisorderIdiopathic HypersomniaSleep Disorders, Circadian RhythmCombat DisordersAnxiety DisordersDepressionPsychological Well-BeingAlzheimer DiseaseChronobiology DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticPainCancer Pain

Interventions

PropofolElectroencephalography

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNervous System DiseasesMental DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsREM Sleep ParasomniasParasomniasDisorders of Excessive SomnolenceOccupational DiseasesStress Disorders, TraumaticTrauma and Stressor Related DisordersBehavioral SymptomsBehaviorPersonal SatisfactionDementiaBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesTauopathiesNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurocognitive Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PhenolsBenzene DerivativesHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsDiagnostic Techniques, NeurologicalDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisElectrodiagnosis

Study Officials

  • Nyree Penn, MHSc., CAA, Master of Health Science

    Memorial Healthcare System

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Nyree Penn, MHSc., CAA, Master of Health Science

CONTACT

David Legros, MD, Medical Doctor- Anesthesia

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: This clinical trial follows a Single Group Assignment model, where all enrolled participants receive the same intervention-PROSOMNIA Sleep Therapy (PSTx). The model is open-label, meaning both the participants and researchers are aware of the treatment being administered. There is no placebo or control group in this trial, as the focus is to directly evaluate the safety and efficacy of PSTx for chronic insomnia and related REM sleep disorders. The intervention involves the use of monitored anesthesia care (MAC) to induce and regulate REM sleep, using Diprivan/Propofol under the supervision of an Anesthesiologist and a Certified Anesthetist. Continuous EEG monitoring ensures proper sleep architecture is achieved during the therapy session, and adjustments are made in real-time to optimize therapeutic outcomes.
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MHSc., CEO

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 8, 2024

First Posted

October 16, 2024

Study Start

November 1, 2025

Primary Completion

May 1, 2026

Study Completion

May 1, 2026

Last Updated

May 28, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The plan is to share individual participant data (IPD) that underlie the results presented in any forthcoming publications resulting from this trial. This includes all IPD collected and used for analysis and publication, such as de-identified data sets related to primary and secondary outcome measures, baseline characteristics, and adverse event reports. The data will be made available to researchers upon request to promote transparency, reproducibility, and further exploration of the study's findings. Access will be granted in accordance with ethical guidelines and data-sharing policies to ensure participant confidentiality.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
The individual participant data (IPD) and supporting information will be available starting 6 months after the publication of the primary study results. The data will remain accessible for 5 years following the initial release. After this period, access may be reviewed and extended upon request.
Access Criteria
The individual participant data (IPD) and supporting information will be accessible to qualified researchers affiliated with academic institutions, healthcare organizations, or industry partners involved in sleep medicine research. Researchers must submit a detailed research proposal outlining the purpose and objectives of their study. Access will be granted following approval by an independent review board to ensure the scientific merit and ethical use of the data. Researchers will be required to sign a data use agreement (DUA) to maintain confidentiality and adhere to ethical guidelines. Data will be shared through a secure online platform.
More information

Available IPD Datasets

Statistical Analysis Plan (PSHW Statistical Analysis Plan)Access
Individual Participant Data Set (Virtual Consultation SOAP Note)Access
Informed Consent Form (PSHW Informed Consent)Access
Individual Participant Data Set (PROSOMNIA Sleep Quiz)Access
Clinical Study Report (Sleep Quiz Evaluation)Access
Individual Participant Data Set (Mood/Emotion Quality Scale)Access

Locations