NCT06614049

Brief Summary

Investigators hypothesize that the use of a human coach-supported digital/AI personal health assistant (app) will improve adherence to cholesterol-lowering medications (statins with or without ezetimibe) among patients with hyperlipidaemia and suboptimal LDL-C control, when compared to standard care.

Trial Health

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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
450

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2024

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 27, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 10, 2024

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 26, 2024

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 14, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 14, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

October 3, 2024

Status Verified

August 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

1.7 years

First QC Date

March 27, 2024

Last Update Submit

October 1, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Evaluate effectiveness of adherence to lipid-lowering medication

    Evaluate effectiveness of adherence to lipid-lowering medication through the use of pill counts

    6 and 12 months

  • Evaluate effectiveness of adherence to lipid-lowering medication

    Evaluate effectiveness of adherence to lipid-lowering medication through the use of Medication Adherence Report Scale-5 (MARS-5). The score ranges between 5 and 25, with higher scores indicating higher reported adherence.

    6 and 12 months

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Blood LDL-cholesterol levels

    6 and 12 months

  • Cardiovascular Risk score

    6 and 12 months

  • Changes in health motivation and attitudes

    6 and 12 months

  • Changes in self-care efficacy

    6 and 12 months

  • Changes in self-care behaviours

    6 and 12 months

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Standard care

NO INTERVENTION

Receive usual standard of care for lipid management

Standard care + Human Coach-supported Digital/AI Personal Health Assistant

EXPERIMENTAL

The intervention group will receive personalised feedback through the digital mobile health app coupled with human coaching (i.e., support from a human coach-supported digital/AI personal health assistant) on top of usual clinical care for cholesterol management.

Behavioral: Human Coach-supported Digital/AI Personal Health Assistant to Improve Adherence to Lipid-Lowering Medications

Interventions

Receive personalised feedback and educational content curated by local clinicians and pharmacists through the CADENCE D-PHA app coupled with six sessions of human coaching on top of usual clinical care for lipid management over 6 months

Also known as: Artificial Intelligence, Health Coaching, CADENCE D-PHA, Improve Adherence to Lipid-Lowering Medications, Statin
Standard care + Human Coach-supported Digital/AI Personal Health Assistant

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years - 84 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Between 21 to 84 years old
  • Prescribed statins with or without ezetimibe for hyperlipidaemia.
  • Medication non-adherence as defined by the \"Extent to Non-adherence\" sub-scale of the DOSE Non-Adherence Measure), with a score \> 1 (range from 0-15)
  • Singapore residents (citizens, permanent residents, or long-term pass holders).
  • In possession of a smartphone or tablet with Android or iOS operating systems.
  • Have internet access on their mobile devices.

You may not qualify if:

  • Does not read or understand English. Current use of smartphone medication adherence app(s) that include statins.
  • Concurrent use of PCSK9 Inhibitors in addition to statins and/or ezetimibe
  • Participation in another study that uses medications that could affect lipid levels
  • Severe renal impairment defined as chronic kidney disease stage 4 and above.
  • Severe liver disease (Child-Pugh Class C)
  • Existing muscular-related complaints or diagnoses which may confound adverse event reporting
  • Uncorrected thyroid conditions, especially poorly-controlled hypothyroidism
  • Documented psychiatric diagnosis or history of mental illness or deemed as unable to give informed consent.
  • Currently pregnant, breastfeeding or expecting to get pregnant during the course of the study (1 year).
  • Guarded prognosis with expectant mortality within 12 months or less.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

National Healthcare Group Polyclinics

Singapore, 138543, Singapore

RECRUITING

National University Polyclinics

Singapore, 609606, Singapore

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

HyperlipidemiasMedication Adherence

Interventions

Artificial IntelligenceHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DyslipidemiasLipid Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesPatient CompliancePatient Acceptance of Health CareTreatment Adherence and ComplianceHealth BehaviorBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AlgorithmsMathematical ConceptsAnticholesteremic AgentsHypolipidemic AgentsAntimetabolitesMolecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological ActionPharmacologic ActionsChemical Actions and UsesEnzyme InhibitorsLipid Regulating AgentsTherapeutic Uses

Study Officials

  • Ying Xian Chua

    National University Polyclinics

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Ziliang Lim

    National Healthcare Group Polyclinics

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Andy Khong

    Nanyang Technological University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Andy Hau Yan Ho

    Nanyang Technological University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Doreen Su-Yin Tan, Pharm.D.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Intervention group receives coaching from trained coaches and health-related information through an app, curated by coaches. Control group follows the standard of care of hyperlipidaemia patients.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 27, 2024

First Posted

September 26, 2024

Study Start

June 10, 2024

Primary Completion

February 14, 2026

Study Completion

February 14, 2026

Last Updated

October 3, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations