LEFT ATRIAL MONITORING IN PATIENTS BEFORE AND AFTER MITRAL SURGERY - LAMBDA STUDY
LAMBDA
1 other identifier
interventional
50
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Mitral valve leakage, or mitral regurgitation (MR), is associated with heart failure symptoms including shortness of breath, fatigue, irregular heart rate. When left untreated, it may cause death. Patients with MR can be divided in two broad groups: those with primary MR, caused by disease of the mitral valve structures, and those with secondary MR, due to dilation of the heart chambers. Our study focuses on patients with primary MR. The standard treatment for severe symptomatic primary MR is mitral valve surgery, a type of open-heart surgery. The outcomes following this procedure are excellent, however, a subset of patients continue to experience heart failure symptoms after surgery due to very high pressures in the heart, more specifically in the left atrium, which is one of the four heart chambers. This is called functional mitral stenosis (FMS). Previous studies have shown that creating a small opening between the left and right atria can help relieve the pressure inside the left atrium. We would like to determine whether creating this opening between the two atria at the time of mitral valve surgery can help prevent FMS. To answer this question, we will study two groups of patients who need mitral valve surgery for primary MR. The first group will undergo mitral valve surgery, along with the creation of the opening between the two atria. The second group will undergo mitral valve surgery alone. We will then compare the outcomes between both groups, namely with regards to their heart failure symptoms after open-heart surgery.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Sep 2026
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 7, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 9, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 30, 2026
ExpectedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 31, 2028
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 31, 2030
May 6, 2026
April 1, 2026
1.3 years
August 7, 2024
April 29, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Feasibility: recruitment rate
Process, Resources, Management, Scientific
30 Months
Feasibility: Success rate of intervention
Process, Resources, Management, Scientific
30 Months
Feasibility: Study follow-up rate and length
Process, Resources, Management, Scientific
30 Months
Study Arms (2)
Mitral valve repair with creation of an 8m inter-atrial shunt
EXPERIMENTALMitral valve repair without a shunt
ACTIVE COMPARATORInterventions
Mitral valve repair with creation of an 8 mm inter-atrial shunt
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients ≥18 years of age
- Severe (4+) symptomatic Carpentier Type II MR due to degenerative disease
- Planned surgical mitral valve repair
- Right-to-left atrial pressure gradient ≥ 5 mmHg at baseline
- Pulmonary vascular resistance ≤ 4 Wood units
You may not qualify if:
- Secondary causes of MR and mixed mitral valve disease
- Infective endocarditis within 30-days
- Any prior mitral valve intervention
- Need for emergency intervention or surgery
- Left ventricular ejection fraction 2+
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University of Ottawa Heart Institute
Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4W7, Canada
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Vincent Chan, Dr.
Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 7, 2024
First Posted
August 9, 2024
Study Start (Estimated)
September 30, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
January 31, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
January 31, 2030
Last Updated
May 6, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share