Low-dose Radiotherapy Plus Tislelizumab in Combination With Afatinib for Neoadjuvant Treatment of Surgically Resectable Head and Neck Squamous Carcinoma

NCT06494189 | Completed Phase 1

• 1 other identifier: 2024-795
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 9
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of low-dose radiotherapy plus tislelizumab in combination with afatinib neoadjuvant therapy for patients with surgically resectable squamous carcinoma of the head and neck.

Conditions

Head and Neck Cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• The incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) Incidence.

  Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) is the maximum safe dose of radiotherapy that a patient can tolerate in an experiment.

  Intraoperative

Secondary Outcomes (4)

• Major Pathologic Response

  Intraoperative

• Pathologic Complete Response

  Intraoperative

• Objective Response Rate

  Up to 8 weeks

• Adverse events

  Up to 12 weeks

Study Arms (1)

Treatment Cohort

EXPERIMENTAL

1. Tislelizumab administration on days 1 and 22, and afatinib continuous administration from days 1 to 42 2. Low dose radiotherapy(The phase Ia clinical trial took low dose radiotherapy doses of 2Gy/1f (on day 1) for group 1, 4Gy/2f (from days 1 to 2) for group 2, and 10Gy/5f (from days 1 to 5) for group 3. The radiotherapy doses in phase Ib were judged according to the efficacy and toxicity of phase Ia.) 3. Standard of care surgery

Biological: Tislelizumab; Drug: Afatinib; Radiation: Low dose radiotherapy

Interventions

Tislelizumab BIOLOGICAL

200mg ivgtt q3w

Treatment Cohort

Afatinib DRUG

30mg po qd

Treatment Cohort

Low dose radiotherapy RADIATION

The phase Ia clinical trial took low dose radiotherapy doses of 2Gy/1f (on day 1) for group 1, 4Gy/2f (from days 1 to 2) for group 2, and 10Gy/5f (from days 1 to 5) for group 3. The radiotherapy doses in phase Ib were judged according to the efficacy and toxicity of phase Ia.

Treatment Cohort

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Age 18 years or above.
• Patients with pathologically confirmed HNSCC (except for nasopharyngeal carcinoma) and meet the following condition:
• were newly diagnosed and without distant metastasis;were deemed surgically
• resectable evaluated by a head and neck surgeon;
• were willing to undergo surgery.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.
• Adequate organ and bone marrow function:
• absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L, hemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L, platelets ≥ 80 × 10\^9/L;
• ALT, AST and ALP \< 2.5× upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin ≤ 2×ULN; albumin≥ 2.8 g/dL；
• creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min；
• INR≤ 1.5, APTT≤ 1.5×ULN.
• Written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

• History of other malignancies (except for the history of malignant tumors that have been cured and have not recurred within 5 years, such as skin basal cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder cancer, in situ cervical cancer, and gastrointestinal mucosal cancer, etc.）
• Have an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease.
• Any history of allergic disease, or a sever hypersensitivity reaction to drugs, or allergy to the study drug components.
• Any of prior therapy with:
• anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1/2, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, anti-EGFR antibody or EGFR-TKIs；
• antitumor vaccine;
• any active vaccine against an infectious disease within 4 weeks prior to the first dose or planned during the study period;
• major surgery or serious trauma within 4 weeks before the first dose;
• With serious medical diseases, such as grade II and above cardiac dysfunction (NYHA criteria), ischemic heart disease, supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, poorly controlled hypertension, echocardiographic ejection fraction \< 50%, etc.
• With interstitial pneumonitis, non-infectious pneumonitis, active pulmonary tuberculosis, or history of pulmonary tuberculosis infection that were not controlled by treatment.
• With hyperthyroidism, or organic thyroid disease.
• With active infection, or unexplained fever during the screening period or 48 hours before the first dose.
• With active hepatitis B or C, or known history of positive HIV test, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
• History of a clear neurological or psychiatric disorder.
• History of drug abuse or alcohol abuse.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• West China Hospital: lead

Study Sites (1)

West China Hospital, Sichuan University

Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China

Location

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Head and Neck Neoplasms

Interventions

tislelizumab; Afatinib; Radiotherapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Amides; Organic Chemicals; Quinazolines; Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Therapeutics

Study Officials

• Xingchen Peng, Professor

  West China Hospital

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 1
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 2, 2024
• First Posted: July 10, 2024
• Study Start: July 31, 2024
• Primary Completion: April 10, 2025
• Study Completion: April 10, 2025
• Last Updated: December 29, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-12

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

CN (1)