Fruquintinib and Pirfenidone in Combination With Anti-PD-1 Antibody in Advanced or Metastatic pMMR/MSS Colorectal Carcinoma
A Randomized Phase 1b/2 Clinical Trial Evaluating Fruquintinib and Pirfenidone in Combination With Anti-PD-1 Antibody in Patients With Standard Treatment Failure of Advanced or Metastatic pMMR/MSS Colorectal Carcinoma
1 other identifier
interventional
25
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fruquintinib and pirfenidone in combination with anti-PD-1 antibody in patients with standard treatment failure of advanced or metastatic pMMR/MSS colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1
Started Jul 2024
Typical duration for phase_1
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 24, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 3, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 22, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 22, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 30, 2026
July 3, 2024
July 1, 2024
2 years
May 24, 2024
July 1, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
The time from enrollment until tumor progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first
2 year
Occurrence of Grade 4 toxicity
CTCAE v5.0
Cycle 1 day 1 to Cycle 3 day 1 (Each cycle is 21 days)
Occurrence of Grade 3 toxicity
CTCAE v5.0
Cycle 1 day 1 to Cycle 3 day 1 (Each cycle is 21 days
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Objective response rate (ORR)
2 year
Overall Survival (OS)
2 year
Disease control rate (DCR)
2 year
Duration of response (DoR)
2 year
Study Arms (1)
Treatment
EXPERIMENTALPembrolizumab intravenous (IV) 200mg flat dose day 1 then every 3 weeks. Fruquintinib orally (PO) 3mg po qd. Pirfenidone (Esbriet) orally (PO) with food according to this schedule: two dose groups: 200mg, TID, po;500mg, TID ,po. Using "3-3" design, the observation period of DLT was 28 days.
Interventions
Two doses of pirfenidone (200 mg,tid,po;500 mg,tid,po) were set up. Using the 3+3 design, the DLT observation period is 28 days.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma.
- Tumor tissues were identified as mismatch repair-proficient (pMMR) by immunohistochemistry (IHC) method or microsatellite stability (MSS) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
- Subjects must have failed at least two lines of prior treatment.
- Subjects must have one measurable lesion according to RECIST v1.1 at least.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1. 6. 18-75 years old.
- \. Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. 8. Adequate bone marrow, liver, renal and coagulation function as assessed by the laboratory required by protocol
You may not qualify if:
- Previously received anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1) or its ligand (PD-L1) antibody or Pirfenidone.
- Received last dose of anti-tumor therapy (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, tumor immunotherapy or arterial embolization) within 3 weeks of the first dose of study medication.
- Received radiotherapy with 4 weeks of the first dose of study medication.
- Underwent major operation within 4 weeks of the first dose of study medication or open wound, ulcer or fracture.
- Known symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastasis and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects received prior treatment and have stable disease more than 4 weeks from first dose of study medication are permitted to enroll.
- Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease or has a history of the disease within the last 2 years.
- Interstitial lung disease requiring corticosteroids.
- Active or poorly controlled serious infections.
- Significant malnutrition.
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure (NYHA Class II-IV) or symptomatic or poorly controlled arrhythmia.
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥ 150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg) despite standard treatment.
- Within 6 months prior to the enrollment, history of gastrointestinal perforation and/or fistula, gastrointestinal ulcer, bowel obstruction, extensive bowel resection, Crohn\'s disease, or ulcerative colitis, intra-abdominal abscesses, or long-term chronic diarrhea.
- History or evidence of inherited bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or thrombus
- Any life-threatening bleeding within 3 months prior to the enrollment.
- High risk of bleeding.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 24, 2024
First Posted
July 3, 2024
Study Start
July 22, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
July 22, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 30, 2026
Last Updated
July 3, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL
- Time Frame
- 5 years
First use of pirfenidone to unlock the immunosuppressive microenvironment and thereby enhance immunotherapy efficacy in pMMR/MSS colorectal cancer