The Impact of the Family Room App on Caregivers
A Phase I Clinical Trial Evaluating the Impact of the Family Room App on Caregiver Well-being, Satisfaction, and Engagement in the Intensive Care Unit
1 other identifier
interventional
100
1 country
2
Brief Summary
Engaging families in patient care during serious illness can enhance care quality, reduce social isolation, boost satisfaction, and lower healthcare costs. However, active involvement of family caregivers remains limited because there are no evidence-based tools to guide clinicians on how to include them effectively. This study will test and refine previously developed point-of-care application, Family Room, and determine its effectiveness by comparison with a control group. A series of surveys will be used to evaluate caregiver well-being, engagement and satisfaction.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Jul 2024
Typical duration for not_applicable
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 4, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 17, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2027
February 23, 2026
April 1, 2025
2.3 years
June 4, 2024
February 19, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (8)
Caregiver Engagement - Practical Aspects: FAMily Engagement (FAME) Tool
The FAMily Engagement (FAME) questionnaire is a self-rated instrument developed to assess current family engagement. Questions address key principles of family-centered care, such as dignity and respect, information sharing, participation, and collaboration. They also address family engagement domains, including family presence, family needs, communication and education, decision making, and direct care. A five-point Likert scale (1=strongly agree, 2=agree, 3=neutral, 4=disagree, 5=strongly disagree) is used for responses, which are transformed to a 0-100 scoring system by dividing the sum of the scores by the number of questions answered. Higher scores indicate greater engagement in care and lower scores indicating lesser engagement.
At study enrollment and within 48 hours of patient participant ICU discharge
Daily Activity: Family Room Application
The daily activity logged in the Family Room application at bedside is assessed (intervention group only).
Daily from enrollment until patient participant ICU discharge, an average of 3 weeks
Daily Patient Symptoms - Severity of Illness: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (Apache II)
APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II) is a severity-of-disease classification system used in the ICU. An integer score is assessed by medical staff from 0 to 71 is computed based on several measurements. Higher scores correspond to more severe disease and a higher risk of death. Information is taken from the electronic health record.
Daily from enrollment until patient participant ICU discharge, an average of 3 weeks
Daily Patient Symptoms: Presence of Lines, Tubes and Equipment
A daily count of number of lines, tubes and equipment present on ICU patient participant is taken. Information is taken from the electronic health record.
Daily from enrollment until patient participant ICU discharge, an average of 3 weeks
Daily Patient Symptoms: Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is assessed by medical staff to describe the extent of impaired consciousness. Patient participants are assessed daily according to three aspects: eye-opening ("1" no response to "4" spontaneous eye opening), motor response ("1" no response to "5" oriented) and verbal response ("1" no response to "6" obeying commands). The total score ranges between 3 and 15. Higher scores indicate better responsiveness. Information is taken from the electronic health record.
Daily from enrollment until patient participant ICU discharge, an average of 3 weeks
Daily Patient Symptoms: Pain
Pain scores are assessed by medical staff daily and range from "0" (no pain) to "10" (the worst pain). Information is taken from the electronic health record.
Daily from enrollment until patient participant ICU discharge, an average of 3 weeks
Daily Patient Symptoms: Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS)
The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) is a nurse assessed 10 point scale, with -5 (unarousable) to +4 (combative). Information is taken from the electronic health record.
Daily from enrollment until patient participant ICU discharge, an average of 3 weeks
Daily Patient Symptoms: Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU
The Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) is a tool to assess the presence of delirium in ICU patient participant who are unable to talk. It involves a sedation assessment and a confusion assessment. The confusion assessment evaluates four features: acute onset or fluctuating course, inattention, disorganized thinking, and altered level of consciousness. A patient participant is considered to be confused if they have feature 1 plus 2 and either 3 or 4 present. The CAM-ICU score ranges from 0 to 4, with 4 being the most severe. Information is taken from the electronic health record.
Daily from enrollment until patient participant ICU discharge, an average of 3 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Caregiver Well-being: Screening Tool for Psychological Distress (STOP-D)
At study enrollment, every 48 hours while patient participant is in the ICU, and within 48 hours of patient participant ICU discharge
Caregiver Well-being: Caregiver Self-Assessment Questionnaire
At study enrollment and within 48 hours of patient participant ICU discharge
Caregiver Engagement - Psychological Experience: Caregiving Health Engagement Scale (CHE-s)
At study enrollment and within 48 hours of patient participant ICU discharge
Caregiver Resilience: Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC2)
At study enrollment
Caregiver Preparedness: Preparedness for Caregiving Scale
Within 48 hours of patient participant ICU discharge
Study Arms (2)
Control Group - No Intervention
NO INTERVENTIONDuring the first eight months, participants will be enrolled into the control group which consists of routine care and informational practices by the intensive care unit (ICU) team.
Intervention Group - Family Room Application
EXPERIMENTALDuring the last 10 months, participants will be enrolled into the intervention group where they will use the Family Room application on their personal devices.
Interventions
The Family Room application is a point of care tool that guides families on contributing to patient participant care by providing real time education, a sense of connection, emotional support, and resources that enable meaningful care giving. Importantly, family caregiver participants receive virtual training on comfort-focused care activities that can be done at the bedside, as well as a mechanism within the electronic health record (EHR) to measure and record the effectiveness of the care they provide.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- years of age or older
- Present at participant's bedside during the intensive care unit (ICU) admission
- Participant's legally authorized representative (LAR) or designated caregiver to make medical decisions on their behalf
You may not qualify if:
- Not legally authorized representative (LAR) or designated caregiver to make medical decisions on their behalf
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Nebraskalead
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundationcollaborator
Study Sites (2)
Nebraska Medicine
Omaha, Nebraska, 68105, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, United States
Related Publications (40)
Davidson JE, Aslakson RA, Long AC, Puntillo KA, Kross EK, Hart J, Cox CE, Wunsch H, Wickline MA, Nunnally ME, Netzer G, Kentish-Barnes N, Sprung CL, Hartog CS, Coombs M, Gerritsen RT, Hopkins RO, Franck LS, Skrobik Y, Kon AA, Scruth EA, Harvey MA, Lewis-Newby M, White DB, Swoboda SM, Cooke CR, Levy MM, Azoulay E, Curtis JR. Guidelines for Family-Centered Care in the Neonatal, Pediatric, and Adult ICU. Crit Care Med. 2017 Jan;45(1):103-128. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002169.
PMID: 27984278BACKGROUNDHetland BD, McAndrew NS, Kupzyk KA, Krutsinger DC, Pozehl BJ, Heusinkvelt JM, Camenzind CE. Family Caregiver Preferences and Contributions Related to Patient Care in the ICU. West J Nurs Res. 2022 Mar;44(3):214-226. doi: 10.1177/01939459211062954. Epub 2021 Dec 14.
PMID: 34904483BACKGROUNDOlding M, McMillan SE, Reeves S, Schmitt MH, Puntillo K, Kitto S. Patient and family involvement in adult critical and intensive care settings: a scoping review. Health Expect. 2016 Dec;19(6):1183-1202. doi: 10.1111/hex.12402. Epub 2015 Sep 7.
PMID: 27878937BACKGROUNDKleinpell R, Heyland DK, Lipman J, Sprung CL, Levy M, Mer M, Koh Y, Davidson J, Taha A, Curtis JR; Council of the World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine. Patient and family engagement in the ICU: Report from the task force of the World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine. J Crit Care. 2018 Dec;48:251-256. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.09.006. Epub 2018 Sep 8.
PMID: 30245366BACKGROUNDKleinpell R, Zimmerman J, Vermoch KL, Harmon LA, Vondracek H, Hamilton R, Hanson B, Hwang DY. Promoting Family Engagement in the ICU: Experience From a National Collaborative of 63 ICUs. Crit Care Med. 2019 Dec;47(12):1692-1698. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004009.
PMID: 31567354BACKGROUNDHetland B, Hickman R, McAndrew N, Daly B. Factors Influencing Active Family Engagement in Care Among Critical Care Nurses. AACN Adv Crit Care. 2017 Summer;28(2):160-170. doi: 10.4037/aacnacc2017118.
PMID: 28592476BACKGROUNDHetland BD, McAndrew NS, Kupzyk KA, Krutsinger DC, Turnbull AE, Pozehl BJ, Heusinkvelt JM. Relationships among Demographic, Clinical, and Psychological Factors Associated with Family Caregiver Readiness to Participate in Intensive Care Unit Care. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2022 Nov;19(11):1881-1891. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202106-651OC.
PMID: 35649201BACKGROUNDHetland B, McAndrew N, Perazzo J, Hickman R. A qualitative study of factors that influence active family involvement with patient care in the ICU: Survey of critical care nurses. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2018 Feb;44:67-75. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2017.08.008. Epub 2017 Nov 21.
PMID: 29169879BACKGROUNDTracy MF, Chlan L. Nonpharmacological interventions to manage common symptoms in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Nurse. 2011 Jun;31(3):19-28. doi: 10.4037/ccn2011653.
PMID: 21632591BACKGROUNDPuntillo KA, Arai S, Cohen NH, Gropper MA, Neuhaus J, Paul SM, Miaskowski C. Symptoms experienced by intensive care unit patients at high risk of dying. Crit Care Med. 2010 Nov;38(11):2155-60. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181f267ee.
PMID: 20711069BACKGROUNDMitchell M, Chaboyer W, Burmeister E, Foster M. Positive effects of a nursing intervention on family-centered care in adult critical care. Am J Crit Care. 2009 Nov;18(6):543-52; quiz 553. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2009226.
PMID: 19880956BACKGROUNDMitchell ML, Kean S, Rattray JE, Hull AM, Davis C, Murfield JE, Aitken LM. A family intervention to reduce delirium in hospitalised ICU patients: A feasibility randomised controlled trial. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2017 Jun;40:77-84. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Feb 27.
PMID: 28254205BACKGROUNDBlom H, Gustavsson C, Sundler AJ. Participation and support in intensive care as experienced by close relatives of patients: a phenomenological study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2013 Feb;29(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2012.04.002. Epub 2012 Jun 28.
PMID: 22748280BACKGROUNDPuntillo K, Arai SR, Cooper BA, Stotts NA, Nelson JE. A randomized clinical trial of an intervention to relieve thirst and dry mouth in intensive care unit patients. Intensive Care Med. 2014 Sep;40(9):1295-302. doi: 10.1007/s00134-014-3339-z. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
PMID: 24894026BACKGROUNDYen PY, Kellye M, Lopetegui M, Saha A, Loversidge J, Chipps EM, Gallagher-Ford L, Buck J. Nurses' Time Allocation and Multitasking of Nursing Activities: A Time Motion Study. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2018 Dec 5;2018:1137-1146. eCollection 2018.
PMID: 30815156BACKGROUNDChoi J, Donahoe MP, Hoffman LA. Psychological and Physical Health in Family Caregivers of Intensive Care Unit Survivors: Current Knowledge and Future Research Strategies. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2016 Apr;46(2):159-67. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2016.46.2.159.
PMID: 27182013BACKGROUNDBrown SM, Rozenblum R, Aboumatar H, Fagan MB, Milic M, Lee BS, Turner K, Frosch DL. Defining patient and family engagement in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015 Feb 1;191(3):358-60. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201410-1936LE. No abstract available.
PMID: 25635496BACKGROUNDMitchell ML, Coyer F, Kean S, Stone R, Murfield J, Dwan T. Patient, family-centred care interventions within the adult ICU setting: An integrative review. Aust Crit Care. 2016 Nov;29(4):179-193. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2016.08.002. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
PMID: 27592540BACKGROUNDvan Beusekom I, Bakhshi-Raiez F, de Keizer NF, Dongelmans DA, van der Schaaf M. Reported burden on informal caregivers of ICU survivors: a literature review. Crit Care. 2016 Jan 21;20:16. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1185-9.
PMID: 26792081BACKGROUNDLindeman DA, Kim KK, Gladstone C, Apesoa-Varano EC. Technology and Caregiving: Emerging Interventions and Directions for Research. Gerontologist. 2020 Feb 14;60(Suppl 1):S41-S49. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnz178.
PMID: 32057082BACKGROUNDAdler R, Mehta R. Catalyzing technology to support family caregiving. https://www.caregivin g.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Catalyzing-Technology-to-Support-FamilyCaregiving_FINAL.pdf. Updated 2014. Accessed March 31, 2022.
BACKGROUNDHealth Information and Management Systems Society. Caregiver burnout: How technology brings help and hope. https://www.himss.org/resources/caregiver-burnout-how-technologybrings-help-and-hope. Updated 2020. Accessed March 31, 2022
BACKGROUNDWeis A, Pohlmann S, Poss-Doering R, Strauss B, Ullrich C, Hofmann H, Ose D, Winkler EC, Szecsenyi J, Wensing M. Caregivers' role in using a personal electronic health record: a qualitative study of cancer patients and caregivers in Germany. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2020 Jul 13;20(1):158. doi: 10.1186/s12911-020-01172-4.
PMID: 32660600BACKGROUNDBarello S, Castiglioni C, Bonanomi A, Graffigna G. The Caregiving Health Engagement Scale (CHE-s): development and initial validation of a new questionnaire for measuring family caregiver engagement in healthcare. BMC Public Health. 2019 Nov 27;19(1):1562. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7743-8.
PMID: 31771546BACKGROUNDRyan P, Sawin KJ. The Individual and Family Self-Management Theory: background and perspectives on context, process, and outcomes. Nurs Outlook. 2009 Jul-Aug;57(4):217-225.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2008.10.004.
PMID: 19631064BACKGROUNDMiro. Accessed November 9, 2023. https://miro.com/
BACKGROUNDFigma. Accessed November 9, 2023. https://www.figma.com/
BACKGROUNDNotably. Accessed November 9, 2023. https://www.notably.ai/
BACKGROUNDCook TD, Campbell DT. Quasi-Experimentation: Design and analysis for field settings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company; 1979.
BACKGROUNDIrmansyah I, Dharmono S, Maramis A, Minas H. Determinants of psychological morbidity in survivors of the earthquake and tsunami in Aceh and Nias. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2010 Apr 27;4(1):8. doi: 10.1186/1752-4458-4-8.
PMID: 20423505BACKGROUNDVaishnavi S, Connor K, Davidson JR. An abbreviated version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the CD-RISC2: psychometric properties and applications in psychopharmacological trials. Psychiatry Res. 2007 Aug 30;152(2-3):293-7. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.01.006. Epub 2007 Apr 25.
PMID: 17459488BACKGROUNDYoung QR, Nguyen M, Roth S, Broadberry A, Mackay MH. Single-item measures for depression and anxiety: Validation of the Screening Tool for Psychological Distress in an inpatient cardiology setting. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2015 Dec;14(6):544-51. doi: 10.1177/1474515114548649. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
PMID: 25139467BACKGROUNDEpstein-Lubow G, Gaudiano BA, Hinckley M, Salloway S, Miller IW. Evidence for the validity of the American Medical Association's caregiver self-assessment questionnaire as a screening measure for depression. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Feb;58(2):387-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02701.x. No abstract available.
PMID: 20370867BACKGROUNDGoldfarb M, Debigare S, Foster N, Soboleva N, Desrochers F, Craigie L, Burns KEA. Development of a Family Engagement Measure for the Intensive Care Unit. CJC Open. 2022 Aug 5;4(11):1006-1011. doi: 10.1016/j.cjco.2022.07.015. eCollection 2022 Nov.
PMID: 36444373BACKGROUNDStoyanov SR, Hides L, Kavanagh DJ, Wilson H. Development and Validation of the User Version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale (uMARS). JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2016 Jun 10;4(2):e72. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.5849.
PMID: 27287964BACKGROUNDMcAndrew NS, Jerofke-Owen T, Fortney CA, Costa DK, Hetland B, Guttormson J, Harding E. Systematic review of family engagement interventions in neonatal, paediatric, and adult ICUs. Nurs Crit Care. 2022 May;27(3):296-325. doi: 10.1111/nicc.12564. Epub 2020 Oct 21.
PMID: 33089659BACKGROUNDHetland BD, Pozehl B, Kupzyk K, et al. The impact of family caregiver psychophysiological characteristics on the caregiver role in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccmconference.2019.199.1_MeetingAbstracts.A4361
BACKGROUNDHetland B, Bach C, Castner JP, et al. A randomized clinical trial to test a mobile application that supports family caregiver participation in patient care in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023;207:A2507.
BACKGROUNDHetland B, Bach C, Grotts E, et al. Development of a Mobile Application to Promote Family Caregiver Engagement in the Assessment and Management of Patient Symptoms During Mechanical Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021;203:A1090.
BACKGROUNDWilk, C. Development and Psychometric Performance of the Family Willingness for Caregiving Scale (FWCS). [Doctoral dissertation]. Kent, OH: Kent State; 2023.
BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Breanna Hetland, PhD
University of Nebraska
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- SEQUENTIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 4, 2024
First Posted
June 17, 2024
Study Start
July 1, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
October 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2027
Last Updated
February 23, 2026
Record last verified: 2025-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share