NCT06444464

Brief Summary

The goal of this study is to compare two types of exercises, isometric exercise (like squats and planks) and aerobic exercise (such as running), to see which one is more effective at improving blood pressure in teenagers aged 13 to 17.5 years. The main question the study aims to answer is: \- Do the effects of one session of isometric exercise on the blood pressure of adolescents compare to the effects of one session of aerobic exercise? Adolescents with overweight or obesity may qualify for this study. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a single session of isometric exercise or a single session of aerobic exercise.

  • Participants will attend 3 study visits in total.
  • Study visits should be completed within 4 weeks of enrollment.
  • At the initial visit, samples (example: blood) will be collected and body measurements will be taken.
  • Participants will be asked to answer questionnaires (diet, growth, and others)
  • At visit 2, participants will have their blood pressure measured using a 24 hour blood pressure monitor.
  • At visit 3, participants will participate in a single session of either aerobic or isometric exercise. They will wear a 24-hour blood pressure monitor immediately after the exercise session.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
38

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2024

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 23, 2024

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 5, 2024

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 15, 2024

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 5, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 5, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

February 12, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

May 23, 2024

Last Update Submit

February 10, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Mean (24-hour) systolic and diastolic blood pressure

    The 24-hour average of systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be calculated from data collected using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

    Within 4 weeks after enrollment: at visits 2 and 3

  • Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure during sleep

    The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure during sleep will be calculated from data collected using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

    Within 4 weeks after enrollment: at visits 2 and 3

  • Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure during the awake period

    The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure during the awake period will be calculated from data collected using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

    Within 4 weeks after enrollment: at visits 2 and 3

  • Nocturnal dipping pattern

    Nocturnal dipping pattern will be calculated as follows: Percent day- night BP difference

    Within 4 weeks after enrollment: at visits 2 and 3

Study Arms (2)

Aerobic Exercise

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

After baseline 24-hour blood pressure measurements are taken at visit 2, participants will attend a final study visit where they will engage in a single session of aerobic exercise. The exercise routines will include 5 to 10-minute warm-up and cool-down periods, along with a 30-minute workout. Twenty-four hour blood pressure measurements will be taken after the exercise bout.

Other: Aerobic exercise

Isometric Exercise

EXPERIMENTAL

After baseline 24-hour blood pressure measurements are taken at visit 2, participants will attend a final study visit where they will engage in a single session of isometric exercise. The exercise routines will include 5 to 10-minute warm-up and cool-down periods, along with a 30-minute workout. Twenty-four hour blood pressure measurements will be taken after the exercise bout.

Other: Isometric exercise

Interventions

After baseline 24-hour blood pressure measurements are taken at visit 2, participants will attend a final study visit where they will engage in a single session of aerobic exercise. The exercise routines will include 5 to 10-minute warm-up and cool-down periods, along with a 30-minute workout. Twenty-four hour blood pressure measurements will be taken after the exercise bout.

Aerobic Exercise

After baseline 24-hour blood pressure measurements are taken at visit 2, participants will attend a final study visit where they will engage in a single session of isometric exercise. The exercise routines will include 5 to 10-minute warm-up and cool-down periods, along with a 30-minute workout. Twenty-four hour blood pressure measurements will be taken after the exercise bout.

Isometric Exercise

Eligibility Criteria

Age13 Years - 17 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 13 to less than 18 years old.
  • Excessive weight: BMI percentile ≥ 85th percentile.

You may not qualify if:

  • Asthma that requires daily use of inhalers to keep symptoms under control
  • Asthma that requires use of rescue inhalers (e.g., albuterol) \>2 days per week
  • Exercise induced asthma
  • Autism spectrum disorder (e.g., Autistic disorder, Rett disorder, Asperger disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treated with medication or unwillingness to discontinue medication 1 day prior to the study visit and during ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
  • Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)
  • Epilepsy
  • Cancer
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, thyroiditis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis)
  • Bleeding disorders (e.g., hemophilia)
  • Chronic infections (e.g., HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C)
  • Type 2 and type 1 diabetes mellitus.
  • Other pre-existing medical conditions or medications as determined by the investigators to affect the outcomes of interest.
  • Parent/participant refusal to have blood drawn
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center

Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

OverweightObesityPediatric ObesityMotor Activity

Interventions

Exercise

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Motor ActivityMovementMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Eva C Diaz

    Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 23, 2024

First Posted

June 5, 2024

Study Start

October 15, 2024

Primary Completion

December 5, 2025

Study Completion

December 5, 2025

Last Updated

February 12, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations