NCT06431035

Brief Summary

15-20 trained bodybuilding athletes were divided into caffeine gum trial (CAF) and placebo trial (PL) with a randomized, double-blind study design. The participants chewing either caffeine Gum (CAF trial, containing 5 mg/kg of caffeine) or placebo gum (PL) for 10 minutes. After rested for 15 minutes, Participants used the bicycle to adjust the pedal resistance and speed according to their own feelings until they were dehydrated to 2% of their original body weight.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
14

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2024

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 8, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 8, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 28, 2024

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

July 24, 2024

Status Verified

July 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

April 8, 2024

Last Update Submit

July 23, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • dehydration speed

    The participants start dehydration until dehydrated to 2% of their original body weight.

    15 minutes after intervention

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • energy expenditure

    15 minutes after intervention

Study Arms (2)

caffeine gum

EXPERIMENTAL

Chewing caffeine Gum (CAF trial, containing 5 mg/kg of caffeine) for 10 minutes before test.

Dietary Supplement: caffeine

placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Chewing placebo gum (without caffeine) for 10 minutes before test.

Dietary Supplement: caffeine

Interventions

caffeineDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The participants chewed either caffeine gum (5 mg/kg for 10 minutes per chew) or a placebo (10 minutes per chew, using regular gum).

Also known as: plocabo gum
caffeine gumplacebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years - 40 Years
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • having won the top 8 places in a national competition,
  • having no cardiovascular or joint diseases
  • being an adult male

You may not qualify if:

  • no top 8 finishes at national level
  • cardiovascular or joint disease, or any other condition that could be impaired by exercise
  • female and underage participants
  • previous caffeine allergy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

National Taiwan University of Sport

Taichung, 404, Taiwan

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Liu HS, Okada T, Mitsuya H, Hsieh MH, Hou CW, Chang CC, Chiu CH. Effects of caffeinated chewing gum-induced sympathetic activation and diuretic effect on the rapid rate of weight loss in bodybuilders: a double-blind crossover study. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2025 Apr 26;17(1):98. doi: 10.1186/s13102-025-01144-z.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Caffeine

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

XanthinesAlkaloidsHeterocyclic CompoundsPurinonesPurinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring

Study Officials

  • ChihHui Chiu, PhD

    National Taiwan University of Sport

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
Using placebo chewing gum
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: The participants were divided into caffeine gum trial (CAF) and placebo trial (PL) with a randomized, double-blind study design.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 8, 2024

First Posted

May 28, 2024

Study Start

April 8, 2024

Primary Completion

June 30, 2024

Study Completion

June 30, 2024

Last Updated

July 24, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Only participant number and experimental data are provided.

Locations