NCT06250803

Brief Summary

Our aim is to compare early versus late pancreatic stent placement in preventing PEP among patients with naive papilla. The EVL trial will provide essential answers regarding the optimal timing of prophylactic pancreatic stent placement in PEP prevention.All patients with difficult biliary cannulation undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with pancreatic guidewire-assisted technique for biliary access will be told about the opportunity to participate in EVL research. In total, 768 patients will be randomly assigned (1:1) to two arms: (1) early pancreatic stent placement (EPSP) (a pancreatic stent will be placed immediately after endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) or endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST)) and (2) late pancreatic stent placement (LPSP) (a pancreatic stent will be placed after all completion of therapeutic biliary procedures, e.g. biliary stone removal or drainage).The primary outcome is the rate and severity of PEP. The secondary outcomes are hyperamylasemia, the rate of stenting success, and other ERCP-related adverse events (AEs).

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
768

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2024

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 1, 2024

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 9, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2024

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

March 13, 2025

Status Verified

February 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

February 1, 2024

Last Update Submit

March 12, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Rretrogradepancreatic stentpost-ERCP pancreatitis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The incidence and severity of post-ERCP pancreatitis

    Patients were identified as post-ERCPpancreatitis if meeting two out of three criteria: pain consistent with acute pancreatitis; amylase or lipase\>3 times normal limit; characteristic findings on imaging, in according to the Revised Atlanta International consensus.

    up to 1 months

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • the incidence of hyperamylasemia

    up to 1 months

  • the rate of stenting success

    Intra-procedure

  • the incidence of other ERCP-related adverse events

    within 30 days after ERCP

Study Arms (2)

early pancreatic stent placement (EPSP)

EXPERIMENTAL

a pancreatic stent will be placed immediately after endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) or endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST)

Device: early pancreatic stent placement (EPSP)

late pancreatic stent placement (LPSP)

OTHER

a pancreatic stent will be placed after all completion of therapeutic biliary procedures, e.g. biliary stone removal or drainage

Device: early pancreatic stent placement (EPSP)

Interventions

In the EPSP group, a single pig-tail pancreatic stent (5Fr) will be inserted instantly after ERC or EST, and subsequent biliary procedures will proceed as planned. In contrast, in the LPSP group, while keeping the PD guidewire in place, a single pig-tail PD stent (5Fr) will be ultimately placed after all completion of therapeutic biliary procedures, e.g. biliary stone removal or drainage.

Also known as: late pancreatic stent placement (EPSP)
early pancreatic stent placement (EPSP)late pancreatic stent placement (LPSP)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Participants who fulfill all the below criteria will be enrolled: 1. with naive papilla; 2. over 18 years; 3. undergoing ERCP with pancreatic guidewire-assisted technique for biliary access; 4. providing a signed, written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Participants who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded: 1. unreachable main papillae; 2. surgically altered gastrointestinal anatomy; 3. concurrent acute pancreatitis; 4. biliary cannulation over pancreatic duct stent after precut sphincterotomy or wire-guided method (native early attribute); 5. failed biliary cannulation; 6. severe active cardiopulmonary disease; 7. breastfeeding or pregnancy; 8. ampullary tumour.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Hefei, Anhui, 230022, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Hefei, Anhui, 230022, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (15)

  • Cotton PB, Eisen GM, Aabakken L, Baron TH, Hutter MM, Jacobson BC, Mergener K, Nemcek A Jr, Petersen BT, Petrini JL, Pike IM, Rabeneck L, Romagnuolo J, Vargo JJ. A lexicon for endoscopic adverse events: report of an ASGE workshop. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Mar;71(3):446-54. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.10.027. No abstract available.

  • Yokoe M, Hata J, Takada T, Strasberg SM, Asbun HJ, Wakabayashi G, Kozaka K, Endo I, Deziel DJ, Miura F, Okamoto K, Hwang TL, Huang WS, Ker CG, Chen MF, Han HS, Yoon YS, Choi IS, Yoon DS, Noguchi Y, Shikata S, Ukai T, Higuchi R, Gabata T, Mori Y, Iwashita Y, Hibi T, Jagannath P, Jonas E, Liau KH, Dervenis C, Gouma DJ, Cherqui D, Belli G, Garden OJ, Gimenez ME, de Santibanes E, Suzuki K, Umezawa A, Supe AN, Pitt HA, Singh H, Chan ACW, Lau WY, Teoh AYB, Honda G, Sugioka A, Asai K, Gomi H, Itoi T, Kiriyama S, Yoshida M, Mayumi T, Matsumura N, Tokumura H, Kitano S, Hirata K, Inui K, Sumiyama Y, Yamamoto M. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):41-54. doi: 10.1002/jhbp.515. Epub 2018 Jan 9.

  • Hakuta R, Hamada T, Nakai Y, Isayama H, Kogure H, Takahara N, Mizuno S, Yagioka H, Togawa O, Matsubara S, Ito Y, Yamamoto N, Tada M, Koike K. Early pancreatic stent placement in wire-guided biliary cannulation: A multicenter retrospective study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Jun;34(6):1116-1122. doi: 10.1111/jgh.14453. Epub 2018 Sep 19.

  • Arain MA, Freeman ML. Pharmacologic prophylaxis alone is not adequate to prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jun;109(6):910-2. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.123.

  • Sasahira N, Kawakami H, Isayama H, Uchino R, Nakai Y, Ito Y, Matsubara S, Ishiwatari H, Uebayashi M, Yagioka H, Togawa O, Toda N, Sakamoto N, Kato J, Koike K. Early use of double-guidewire technique to facilitate selective bile duct cannulation: the multicenter randomized controlled EDUCATION trial. Endoscopy. 2015 May;47(5):421-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1391228. Epub 2015 Jan 15.

  • Wang P, Li ZS, Liu F, Ren X, Lu NH, Fan ZN, Huang Q, Zhang X, He LP, Sun WS, Zhao Q, Shi RH, Tian ZB, Li YQ, Li W, Zhi FC. Risk factors for ERCP-related complications: a prospective multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan;104(1):31-40. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2008.5.

  • Buxbaum JL, Freeman M, Amateau SK, Chalhoub JM, Coelho-Prabhu N, Desai M, Elhanafi SE, Forbes N, Fujii-Lau LL, Kohli DR, Kwon RS, Machicado JD, Marya NB, Pawa S, Ruan WH, Sheth SG, Thiruvengadam NR, Thosani NC, Qumseya BJ; (ASGE Standards of Practice Committee Chair). American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy guideline on post-ERCP pancreatitis prevention strategies: summary and recommendations. Gastrointest Endosc. 2023 Feb;97(2):153-162. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2022.10.005. Epub 2022 Dec 12. No abstract available.

  • ASGE STANDARDS OF PRACTICE COMMITTEE; Buxbaum JL, Freeman M, Amateau SK, Chalhoub JM, Chowdhury A, Coelho-Prabhu N, Das R, Desai M, Elhanafi SE, Forbes N, Fujii-Lau LL, Kohli DR, Kwon RS, Machicado JD, Marya NB, Pawa S, Ruan WH, Sadik J, Sheth SG, Thiruvengadam NR, Thosani NC, Zhou S, Qumseya BJ; (ASGE Standards of Practice Committee Chair). American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy guideline on post-ERCP pancreatitis prevention strategies: methodology and review of evidence. Gastrointest Endosc. 2023 Feb;97(2):163-183.e40. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2022.09.011. Epub 2022 Dec 12. No abstract available.

  • Dumonceau JM, Kapral C, Aabakken L, Papanikolaou IS, Tringali A, Vanbiervliet G, Beyna T, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Hritz I, Mariani A, Paspatis G, Radaelli F, Lakhtakia S, Veitch AM, van Hooft JE. ERCP-related adverse events: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy. 2020 Feb;52(2):127-149. doi: 10.1055/a-1075-4080. Epub 2019 Dec 20.

  • Easler JJ, Fogel EL. Prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: the search continues. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 May;6(5):336-337. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00063-7. Epub 2021 Mar 19. No abstract available.

  • Thiruvengadam NR, Kochman ML. Emerging Therapies to Prevent Post-ERCP Pancreatitis. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2020 Nov 13;22(12):59. doi: 10.1007/s11894-020-00796-w.

  • Luo H, Zhao L, Leung J, Zhang R, Liu Z, Wang X, Wang B, Nie Z, Lei T, Li X, Zhou W, Zhang L, Wang Q, Li M, Zhou Y, Liu Q, Sun H, Wang Z, Liang S, Guo X, Tao Q, Wu K, Pan Y, Guo X, Fan D. Routine pre-procedural rectal indometacin versus selective post-procedural rectal indometacin to prevent pancreatitis in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a multicentre, single-blinded, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 Jun 4;387(10035):2293-2301. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30310-5. Epub 2016 Apr 28.

  • Elmunzer BJ, Scheiman JM, Lehman GA, Chak A, Mosler P, Higgins PD, Hayward RA, Romagnuolo J, Elta GH, Sherman S, Waljee AK, Repaka A, Atkinson MR, Cote GA, Kwon RS, McHenry L, Piraka CR, Wamsteker EJ, Watkins JL, Korsnes SJ, Schmidt SE, Turner SM, Nicholson S, Fogel EL; U.S. Cooperative for Outcomes Research in Endoscopy (USCORE). A randomized trial of rectal indomethacin to prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2012 Apr 12;366(15):1414-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1111103.

  • Akshintala VS, Kanthasamy K, Bhullar FA, Sperna Weiland CJ, Kamal A, Kochar B, Gurakar M, Ngamruengphong S, Kumbhari V, Brewer-Gutierrez OI, Kalloo AN, Khashab MA, van Geenen EM, Singh VK. Incidence, severity, and mortality of post-ERCP pancreatitis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 145 randomized controlled trials. Gastrointest Endosc. 2023 Jul;98(1):1-6.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2023.03.023. Epub 2023 Mar 31.

  • Wang S, Bai B, Hong J, Xu W, Shen Z, Xue Y, Zhang Y, Li M, Huang Q, Zhang W, Jie L, Shi C, Hu C, Wang B, Ding H, Li S, Li D, Lu Q, Li Y, Liu X, Hong R, Mei Q, Bao J. Early versus late pancreatic stent placement for preventing post-ERCP pancreatitis: protocol of a multicenter randomized clinical trial. Trials. 2025 Jun 4;26(1):189. doi: 10.1186/s13063-025-08878-8.

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
For enhanced objectivity in data analysis, the project statisticians will be blinded to the arm allocation.
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 1, 2024

First Posted

February 9, 2024

Study Start

April 1, 2024

Primary Completion

March 1, 2026

Study Completion

March 1, 2026

Last Updated

March 13, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

We are committed to promoting transparency and open science. Upon reasonable request and under certain conditions, individual participant data (IPD) from our study may be shared for further research. Access to the IPD will be considered on a case-by-case basis, following review and approval of a formal proposal by Qiao Mei. To inquire about accessing the IPD, interested parties may contact Qiao Mei at meiqiaomq@aliyun.com. Please note that data sharing is contingent upon meeting the criteria for ethical use, privacy, and confidentiality as outlined in our data sharing policy. Additionally, appropriate data transfer agreements may need to be established prior to sharing.

Locations