NCT06249932

Brief Summary

In patients with ESRD, up to 20% of patients suffer from HFrEF, leading to significant CV morbidity and mortality. Several drug classes that provide survival benefits for patients with HFrEF, including SGLT2i, lack data regarding their efficacy and safety in patients under chronic hemodialysis. As the primary target of SGLT2i is expressed mostly in the kidneys, the efficacy of SGLT2i in patients with ESRD may be limited. On the other hand, patients with ESRD are at higher risks of experiencing cardiovascular events and may still benefit from treatment. Several mechanistic studies have demonstrated direct actions of SGLT2i on the myocardium, thus it is possible that the benefits of SGLT2i on heart failure are independent of their glycosuric actions and may still be present in anuric subjects. Furthermore, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics studies on empagliflozin demonstrated that peak plasma levels of empagliflozin in subjects with renal failure/ESRD were similar to those in subjects with normal renal function. The use of empagliflozin in patients with ESRD seemed safe in terms of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, yet its efficacy remains to be explored.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
95

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4

Timeline
57mo left

Started Mar 2024

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress32%
Mar 2024Dec 2030

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 19, 2024

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 8, 2024

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 13, 2024

Completed
3.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2027

Expected
3 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2030

Last Updated

December 13, 2024

Status Verified

December 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

January 19, 2024

Last Update Submit

December 9, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

end stage renal diseasesodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors,heart failure with reduced ejection fractionempagliflozinleft ventricular mass

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Left ventricular mass

    As assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, performed on non-dialysis day

    24 weeks of treatment

Secondary Outcomes (32)

  • Left ventricular mass index

    24 weeks of treatment

  • LV end-systolic volume index

    24 weeks of treatment

  • LV end-diastolic volume index

    24 weeks of treatment

  • LA volume index

    24 weeks of treatment

  • LV ejection fraction

    24 weeks of treatment

  • +27 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

empagliflozin

EXPERIMENTAL

Jardiance, 25 mg, QD, for 6 months

Drug: Empagliflozin 25 MG

placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

QD, for 6 months

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

The medication will be packed in a customized sealed jar and labeled on the exterior of the jar.

Also known as: Jardiance® 25mg Film-Coated Tablets
empagliflozin

The placebo tablet is manufactured by Prince Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, a leading manufacturer of nutritional supplements with certifications including cGMP, GMP, ISO, and HACCP. The Prince Pharmaceutical also provides Original Equipment Manufacturing (OEM)/Original Design Manufacturing (ODM) services for a wide array of tablet shapes, and post-processing techniques such as film coating and sugar coating.

placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥20 years old
  • ESRD under chronic, maintenance hemodialysis with stable dry weight for the past 6 months
  • Documented left ventricular ejection fraction \<50% by any imaging modality within 1 month of screening

You may not qualify if:

  • Age \<20 years old
  • Ongoing pregnancy
  • NYHA class IV heart failure
  • Any hospitalization for heart failure within the past month
  • Ongoing acute urinary tract infection at the time of screening
  • Known acute genital infection
  • Severe peripheral artery disease (Rutherford category 4-6)
  • Acute coronary syndrome, stroke or transient ischemic attack within the past month
  • Recent initiation of chronic maintenance hemodialysis within 6 months
  • Adjustment of dry weight with changes greater than 5% of body weight within the past month
  • Documented left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% by any imaging modality within 1 month of screening
  • Refused informed consent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

National Taiwan University Hospital Hsinchu Branch

Hsinchu, Taiwan, 300, Taiwan

RECRUITING

Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital

Taipei, Taiwan, 111, Taiwan

RECRUITING

Related Publications (16)

  • Ronco C, Haapio M, House AA, Anavekar N, Bellomo R. Cardiorenal syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Nov 4;52(19):1527-39. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.07.051.

    PMID: 19007588BACKGROUND
  • Bansal N, Zelnick L, Bhat Z, Dobre M, He J, Lash J, Jaar B, Mehta R, Raj D, Rincon-Choles H, Saunders M, Schrauben S, Weir M, Wright J, Go AS; CRIC Study Investigators. Burden and Outcomes of Heart Failure Hospitalizations in Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Jun 4;73(21):2691-2700. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.071.

    PMID: 31146814BACKGROUND
  • Kotecha D, Gill SK, Flather MD, Holmes J, Packer M, Rosano G, Bohm M, McMurray JJV, Wikstrand J, Anker SD, van Veldhuisen DJ, Manzano L, von Lueder TG, Rigby AS, Andersson B, Kjekshus J, Wedel H, Ruschitzka F, Cleland JGF, Damman K, Redon J, Coats AJS; Beta-Blockers in Heart Failure Collaborative Group. Impact of Renal Impairment on Beta-Blocker Efficacy in Patients With Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Dec 10;74(23):2893-2904. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.09.059.

    PMID: 31806133BACKGROUND
  • Ferro CJ, Mark PB, Kanbay M, Sarafidis P, Heine GH, Rossignol P, Massy ZA, Mallamaci F, Valdivielso JM, Malyszko J, Verhaar MC, Ekart R, Vanholder R, London G, Ortiz A, Zoccali C. Lipid management in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2018 Dec;14(12):727-749. doi: 10.1038/s41581-018-0072-9.

    PMID: 30361677BACKGROUND
  • Roehm B, Gulati G, Weiner DE. Heart failure management in dialysis patients: Many treatment options with no clear evidence. Semin Dial. 2020 May;33(3):198-208. doi: 10.1111/sdi.12878. Epub 2020 Apr 13.

    PMID: 32282987BACKGROUND
  • Packer M, Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Pocock SJ, Carson P, Januzzi J, Verma S, Tsutsui H, Brueckmann M, Jamal W, Kimura K, Schnee J, Zeller C, Cotton D, Bocchi E, Bohm M, Choi DJ, Chopra V, Chuquiure E, Giannetti N, Janssens S, Zhang J, Gonzalez Juanatey JR, Kaul S, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Merkely B, Nicholls SJ, Perrone S, Pina I, Ponikowski P, Sattar N, Senni M, Seronde MF, Spinar J, Squire I, Taddei S, Wanner C, Zannad F; EMPEROR-Reduced Trial Investigators. Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes with Empagliflozin in Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. 2020 Oct 8;383(15):1413-1424. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2022190. Epub 2020 Aug 28.

    PMID: 32865377BACKGROUND
  • McMurray JJV, Solomon SD, Inzucchi SE, Kober L, Kosiborod MN, Martinez FA, Ponikowski P, Sabatine MS, Anand IS, Belohlavek J, Bohm M, Chiang CE, Chopra VK, de Boer RA, Desai AS, Diez M, Drozdz J, Dukat A, Ge J, Howlett JG, Katova T, Kitakaze M, Ljungman CEA, Merkely B, Nicolau JC, O'Meara E, Petrie MC, Vinh PN, Schou M, Tereshchenko S, Verma S, Held C, DeMets DL, Docherty KF, Jhund PS, Bengtsson O, Sjostrand M, Langkilde AM; DAPA-HF Trial Committees and Investigators. Dapagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 21;381(21):1995-2008. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1911303. Epub 2019 Sep 19.

    PMID: 31535829BACKGROUND
  • Verma S, Mazer CD, Yan AT, Mason T, Garg V, Teoh H, Zuo F, Quan A, Farkouh ME, Fitchett DH, Goodman SG, Goldenberg RM, Al-Omran M, Gilbert RE, Bhatt DL, Leiter LA, Juni P, Zinman B, Connelly KA. Effect of Empagliflozin on Left Ventricular Mass in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Artery Disease: The EMPA-HEART CardioLink-6 Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2019 Nov 19;140(21):1693-1702. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.042375. Epub 2019 Aug 22.

    PMID: 31434508BACKGROUND
  • Ersboll M, Jurgens M, Hasbak P, Kjaer A, Wolsk E, Zerahn B, Brandt-Jacobsen NH, Gaede P, Rossing P, Faber J, Inzucchi SE, Gustafsson F, Schou M, Kistorp C. Effect of empagliflozin on myocardial structure and function in patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk: the SIMPLE randomized clinical trial. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022 Mar;38(3):579-587. doi: 10.1007/s10554-021-02443-5. Epub 2021 Oct 20.

    PMID: 34669059BACKGROUND
  • Soga F, Tanaka H, Tatsumi K, Mochizuki Y, Sano H, Toki H, Matsumoto K, Shite J, Takaoka H, Doi T, Hirata KI. Impact of dapagliflozin on left ventricular diastolic function of patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus with chronic heart failure. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2018 Oct 8;17(1):132. doi: 10.1186/s12933-018-0775-z.

    PMID: 30296931BACKGROUND
  • Li X, Lu Q, Qiu Y, do Carmo JM, Wang Z, da Silva AA, Mouton A, Omoto ACM, Hall ME, Li J, Hall JE. Direct Cardiac Actions of the Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitor Empagliflozin Improve Myocardial Oxidative Phosphorylation and Attenuate Pressure-Overload Heart Failure. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Mar 16;10(6):e018298. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.018298. Epub 2021 Mar 13.

    PMID: 33719499BACKGROUND
  • Pabel S, Wagner S, Bollenberg H, Bengel P, Kovacs A, Schach C, Tirilomis P, Mustroph J, Renner A, Gummert J, Fischer T, Van Linthout S, Tschope C, Streckfuss-Bomeke K, Hasenfuss G, Maier LS, Hamdani N, Sossalla S. Empagliflozin directly improves diastolic function in human heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018 Dec;20(12):1690-1700. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1328. Epub 2018 Oct 17.

    PMID: 30328645BACKGROUND
  • Macha S, Mattheus M, Halabi A, Pinnetti S, Woerle HJ, Broedl UC. Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety of empagliflozin, a sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, in subjects with renal impairment. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2014 Mar;16(3):215-22. doi: 10.1111/dom.12182. Epub 2013 Aug 19.

    PMID: 23859488BACKGROUND
  • He Z, Lam K, Zhao W, Yang S, Li Y, Mo J, Gao S, Liang D, Qiu K, Huang M, Wu J. SGLT-2 inhibitors and euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis/diabetic ketoacidosis in FAERS: a pharmacovigilance assessment. Acta Diabetol. 2023 Mar;60(3):401-411. doi: 10.1007/s00592-022-02015-6. Epub 2022 Dec 28.

    PMID: 36576563BACKGROUND
  • Jurgens M, Schou M, Hasbak P, Kjaer A, Wolsk E, Zerahn B, Wiberg M, Brandt NH, Gaede PH, Rossing P, Faber J, Inzucchi S, Gustafsson F, Kistorp CM. Design of a randomised controlled trial of the effects of empagliflozin on myocardial perfusion, function and metabolism in type 2 diabetes patients at high cardiovascular risk (the SIMPLE trial). BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 27;9(11):e029098. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029098.

    PMID: 31780586BACKGROUND
  • Lin DS, Lo HY, Yang CW, Wu CC. Safety and Short-Term Effects of Empagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and End-Stage Renal Disease. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2025 Aug 25. doi: 10.1007/s40256-025-00760-x. Online ahead of print.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Kidney Failure, Chronic

Interventions

empagliflozin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Renal Insufficiency, ChronicRenal InsufficiencyKidney DiseasesUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Donna Shu-Han Lin, MD

    Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Chih-Cheng Wu, MD. PhD

    National Taiwan University Hsin-Chu Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Donna Shu-Han Lin, MD

CONTACT

Hao-Yun Lo, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 19, 2024

First Posted

February 8, 2024

Study Start

March 13, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2030

Last Updated

December 13, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations