EMPAgliflozin in Heart Failure With PReserved Ejection Fraction and End Stage Renal Disease
EMPA-PRED
The Safety and Efficacy of Empagliflozin in Patients With End-stage Renal Disease and Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction - a Randomized Controlled Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
150
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The presence of CKD has been linked to the development of HFpEF. Currently, the treatment for HFpEF is limited. SGLT2i are one of the few drug classes that have proven efficacy in HFpEF in randomized controlled trials. The results of mechanistic studies suggest that the benefits of SGLT2i on diastolic heart failure are independent of their glycosuric actions and may still be present in anuric subjects. Despite the significance of HFpEF in patients with CKD, patients with advanced kidney disease have been excluded from studies investigating anti-heart failure drugs. The effects of SGLT2i in patients under maintenance dialysis are largely unknown. Past pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics studies on empagliflozin in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) demonstrated that the use of empagliflozin in patients with ESRD seemed safe, yet its efficacy remains to be explored.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_4
Started Mar 2024
Longer than P75 for phase_4
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 21, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 8, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 5, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2030
December 16, 2024
November 1, 2024
3.8 years
January 21, 2024
December 10, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Mitral early (E) and late (A) diastolic filling velocity ratio (E/A)
As assessed by echocardiography, performed on non-dialysis day
24 weeks of treatment
Secondary Outcomes (26)
LV end-systolic volume index
12 weeks and 24 weeks of treatment
LV end-diastolic volume index
12 weeks and 24 weeks of treatment
LA volume index
12 weeks and 24 weeks of treatment
LV ejection fraction
12 weeks and 24 weeks of treatment
Left ventricular mass index
12 weeks and 24 weeks of treatment
- +21 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
empagliflozin
EXPERIMENTALJardiance, 25 mg, QD, for 6 months
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORQD, for 6 months
Interventions
The medication will be packed in a customized sealed jar and labeled on the exterior of the jar.
The placebo tablet is manufactured by Prince Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, a leading manufacturer of nutritional supplements with certifications including cGMP, GMP, ISO, and HACCP. The Prince Pharmaceutical also provides Original Equipment Manufacturing (OEM)/Original Design Manufacturing (ODM) services for a wide array of tablet shapes, and post-processing techniques such as film coating and sugar coating.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age ≥20 years old
- ESRD under chronic, maintenance dialysis with stable dry weight for the past 6 months
- Prior diagnosis of HFpEF, as defined by a score of ≥5 on the HFA-PEFF diagnostic algorithm.
You may not qualify if:
- Age \<20 years old
- Ongoing pregnancy
- NYHA class IV heart failure
- Any hospitalization for heart failure within the past month Ongoing acute urinary tract infection at the time of screening
- Known acute genital infection
- Severe peripheral artery disease (Rutherford category 4-6)
- Acute coronary syndrome, stroke or transient ischemic attack within the past month
- Recent initiation of chronic maintenance hemodialysis within 6 months
- Adjustment of dry weight with changes greater than 5% of body weight within the past month
- Documented left ventricular ejection fraction =\<40% by any imaging modality within 1 month of screening
- Refused informed consent
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
National Taiwan University Hospital Hsinchu Branch
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital
Taipei, 111, Taiwan
Related Publications (22)
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PMID: 31806133BACKGROUNDFerro CJ, Mark PB, Kanbay M, Sarafidis P, Heine GH, Rossignol P, Massy ZA, Mallamaci F, Valdivielso JM, Malyszko J, Verhaar MC, Ekart R, Vanholder R, London G, Ortiz A, Zoccali C. Lipid management in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2018 Dec;14(12):727-749. doi: 10.1038/s41581-018-0072-9.
PMID: 30361677BACKGROUNDShah KS, Fang JC. Is Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction a Kidney Disorder? Curr Hypertens Rep. 2019 Oct 10;21(11):86. doi: 10.1007/s11906-019-0993-0.
PMID: 31599363BACKGROUNDTer Maaten JM, Damman K, Verhaar MC, Paulus WJ, Duncker DJ, Cheng C, van Heerebeek L, Hillege HL, Lam CS, Navis G, Voors AA. Connecting heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and renal dysfunction: the role of endothelial dysfunction and inflammation. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016 Jun;18(6):588-98. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.497. Epub 2016 Feb 10.
PMID: 26861140BACKGROUNDCohen JB, Schrauben SJ, Zhao L, Basso MD, Cvijic ME, Li Z, Yarde M, Wang Z, Bhattacharya PT, Chirinos DA, Prenner S, Zamani P, Seiffert DA, Car BD, Gordon DA, Margulies K, Cappola T, Chirinos JA. Clinical Phenogroups in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Detailed Phenotypes, Prognosis, and Response to Spironolactone. JACC Heart Fail. 2020 Mar;8(3):172-184. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.09.009. Epub 2020 Jan 8.
PMID: 31926856BACKGROUNDAnker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Ferreira JP, Bocchi E, Bohm M, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Choi DJ, Chopra V, Chuquiure-Valenzuela E, Giannetti N, Gomez-Mesa JE, Janssens S, Januzzi JL, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Merkely B, Nicholls SJ, Perrone SV, Pina IL, Ponikowski P, Senni M, Sim D, Spinar J, Squire I, Taddei S, Tsutsui H, Verma S, Vinereanu D, Zhang J, Carson P, Lam CSP, Marx N, Zeller C, Sattar N, Jamal W, Schnaidt S, Schnee JM, Brueckmann M, Pocock SJ, Zannad F, Packer M; EMPEROR-Preserved Trial Investigators. Empagliflozin in Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2021 Oct 14;385(16):1451-1461. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2107038. Epub 2021 Aug 27.
PMID: 34449189BACKGROUNDVerma S, Mazer CD, Yan AT, Mason T, Garg V, Teoh H, Zuo F, Quan A, Farkouh ME, Fitchett DH, Goodman SG, Goldenberg RM, Al-Omran M, Gilbert RE, Bhatt DL, Leiter LA, Juni P, Zinman B, Connelly KA. Effect of Empagliflozin on Left Ventricular Mass in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Artery Disease: The EMPA-HEART CardioLink-6 Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2019 Nov 19;140(21):1693-1702. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.042375. Epub 2019 Aug 22.
PMID: 31434508BACKGROUNDErsboll M, Jurgens M, Hasbak P, Kjaer A, Wolsk E, Zerahn B, Brandt-Jacobsen NH, Gaede P, Rossing P, Faber J, Inzucchi SE, Gustafsson F, Schou M, Kistorp C. Effect of empagliflozin on myocardial structure and function in patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk: the SIMPLE randomized clinical trial. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022 Mar;38(3):579-587. doi: 10.1007/s10554-021-02443-5. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
PMID: 34669059BACKGROUNDSoga F, Tanaka H, Tatsumi K, Mochizuki Y, Sano H, Toki H, Matsumoto K, Shite J, Takaoka H, Doi T, Hirata KI. Impact of Dapagliflozin on the Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Diabetic Patients with Heart Failure Complicating Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Intern Med. 2021;60(15):2367-2374. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.6127-20. Epub 2021 Aug 1.
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PMID: 23859488BACKGROUNDPieske B, Tschope C, de Boer RA, Fraser AG, Anker SD, Donal E, Edelmann F, Fu M, Guazzi M, Lam CSP, Lancellotti P, Melenovsky V, Morris DA, Nagel E, Pieske-Kraigher E, Ponikowski P, Solomon SD, Vasan RS, Rutten FH, Voors AA, Ruschitzka F, Paulus WJ, Seferovic P, Filippatos G. How to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFA-PEFF diagnostic algorithm: a consensus recommendation from the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2019 Oct 21;40(40):3297-3317. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz641.
PMID: 31504452BACKGROUNDRau M, Thiele K, Hartmann NK, Schuh A, Altiok E, Mollmann J, Keszei AP, Bohm M, Marx N, Lehrke M. Empagliflozin does not change cardiac index nor systemic vascular resistance but rapidly improves left ventricular filling pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2021 Jan 7;20(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s12933-020-01175-5.
PMID: 33413355BACKGROUNDShim CY, Seo J, Cho I, Lee CJ, Cho IJ, Lhagvasuren P, Kang SM, Ha JW, Han G, Jang Y, Hong GR. Randomized, Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effect of Dapagliflozin on Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The IDDIA Trial. Circulation. 2021 Feb 2;143(5):510-512. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051992. Epub 2020 Nov 13. No abstract available.
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PMID: 34939776BACKGROUNDJurgens M, Schou M, Hasbak P, Kjaer A, Wolsk E, Zerahn B, Wiberg M, Brandt NH, Gaede PH, Rossing P, Faber J, Inzucchi S, Gustafsson F, Kistorp CM. Design of a randomised controlled trial of the effects of empagliflozin on myocardial perfusion, function and metabolism in type 2 diabetes patients at high cardiovascular risk (the SIMPLE trial). BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 27;9(11):e029098. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029098.
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PMID: 40855136DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Donna SH Lin, MD
Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Chih-Cheng Wu, MD. PhD
National Taiwan University Hsin-Chu Hospital
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 21, 2024
First Posted
February 8, 2024
Study Start
March 5, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2030
Last Updated
December 16, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share