NCT06249945

Brief Summary

The presence of CKD has been linked to the development of HFpEF. Currently, the treatment for HFpEF is limited. SGLT2i are one of the few drug classes that have proven efficacy in HFpEF in randomized controlled trials. The results of mechanistic studies suggest that the benefits of SGLT2i on diastolic heart failure are independent of their glycosuric actions and may still be present in anuric subjects. Despite the significance of HFpEF in patients with CKD, patients with advanced kidney disease have been excluded from studies investigating anti-heart failure drugs. The effects of SGLT2i in patients under maintenance dialysis are largely unknown. Past pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics studies on empagliflozin in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) demonstrated that the use of empagliflozin in patients with ESRD seemed safe, yet its efficacy remains to be explored.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
150

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4

Timeline
57mo left

Started Mar 2024

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress32%
Mar 2024Dec 2030

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 21, 2024

Completed
18 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 8, 2024

Completed
26 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 5, 2024

Completed
3.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2027

Expected
3 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2030

Last Updated

December 16, 2024

Status Verified

November 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

January 21, 2024

Last Update Submit

December 10, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

end-stage renal diseasesodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitorsheart failurediastolic functionempagliflozin

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Mitral early (E) and late (A) diastolic filling velocity ratio (E/A)

    As assessed by echocardiography, performed on non-dialysis day

    24 weeks of treatment

Secondary Outcomes (26)

  • LV end-systolic volume index

    12 weeks and 24 weeks of treatment

  • LV end-diastolic volume index

    12 weeks and 24 weeks of treatment

  • LA volume index

    12 weeks and 24 weeks of treatment

  • LV ejection fraction

    12 weeks and 24 weeks of treatment

  • Left ventricular mass index

    12 weeks and 24 weeks of treatment

  • +21 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

empagliflozin

EXPERIMENTAL

Jardiance, 25 mg, QD, for 6 months

Drug: Empagliflozin 25 MG

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

QD, for 6 months

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

The medication will be packed in a customized sealed jar and labeled on the exterior of the jar.

Also known as: Jardiance 25 MG
empagliflozin

The placebo tablet is manufactured by Prince Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, a leading manufacturer of nutritional supplements with certifications including cGMP, GMP, ISO, and HACCP. The Prince Pharmaceutical also provides Original Equipment Manufacturing (OEM)/Original Design Manufacturing (ODM) services for a wide array of tablet shapes, and post-processing techniques such as film coating and sugar coating.

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥20 years old
  • ESRD under chronic, maintenance dialysis with stable dry weight for the past 6 months
  • Prior diagnosis of HFpEF, as defined by a score of ≥5 on the HFA-PEFF diagnostic algorithm.

You may not qualify if:

  • Age \<20 years old
  • Ongoing pregnancy
  • NYHA class IV heart failure
  • Any hospitalization for heart failure within the past month Ongoing acute urinary tract infection at the time of screening
  • Known acute genital infection
  • Severe peripheral artery disease (Rutherford category 4-6)
  • Acute coronary syndrome, stroke or transient ischemic attack within the past month
  • Recent initiation of chronic maintenance hemodialysis within 6 months
  • Adjustment of dry weight with changes greater than 5% of body weight within the past month
  • Documented left ventricular ejection fraction =\<40% by any imaging modality within 1 month of screening
  • Refused informed consent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

National Taiwan University Hospital Hsinchu Branch

Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan

RECRUITING

Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital

Taipei, 111, Taiwan

RECRUITING

Related Publications (22)

  • GBD Chronic Kidney Disease Collaboration. Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2020 Feb 29;395(10225):709-733. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30045-3. Epub 2020 Feb 13.

    PMID: 32061315BACKGROUND
  • Kalantar-Zadeh K, Jafar TH, Nitsch D, Neuen BL, Perkovic V. Chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 2021 Aug 28;398(10302):786-802. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00519-5. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

    PMID: 34175022BACKGROUND
  • Ronco C, Haapio M, House AA, Anavekar N, Bellomo R. Cardiorenal syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Nov 4;52(19):1527-39. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.07.051.

    PMID: 19007588BACKGROUND
  • Bansal N, Zelnick L, Bhat Z, Dobre M, He J, Lash J, Jaar B, Mehta R, Raj D, Rincon-Choles H, Saunders M, Schrauben S, Weir M, Wright J, Go AS; CRIC Study Investigators. Burden and Outcomes of Heart Failure Hospitalizations in Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Jun 4;73(21):2691-2700. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.071.

    PMID: 31146814BACKGROUND
  • Kotecha D, Gill SK, Flather MD, Holmes J, Packer M, Rosano G, Bohm M, McMurray JJV, Wikstrand J, Anker SD, van Veldhuisen DJ, Manzano L, von Lueder TG, Rigby AS, Andersson B, Kjekshus J, Wedel H, Ruschitzka F, Cleland JGF, Damman K, Redon J, Coats AJS; Beta-Blockers in Heart Failure Collaborative Group. Impact of Renal Impairment on Beta-Blocker Efficacy in Patients With Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Dec 10;74(23):2893-2904. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.09.059.

    PMID: 31806133BACKGROUND
  • Ferro CJ, Mark PB, Kanbay M, Sarafidis P, Heine GH, Rossignol P, Massy ZA, Mallamaci F, Valdivielso JM, Malyszko J, Verhaar MC, Ekart R, Vanholder R, London G, Ortiz A, Zoccali C. Lipid management in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2018 Dec;14(12):727-749. doi: 10.1038/s41581-018-0072-9.

    PMID: 30361677BACKGROUND
  • Shah KS, Fang JC. Is Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction a Kidney Disorder? Curr Hypertens Rep. 2019 Oct 10;21(11):86. doi: 10.1007/s11906-019-0993-0.

    PMID: 31599363BACKGROUND
  • Ter Maaten JM, Damman K, Verhaar MC, Paulus WJ, Duncker DJ, Cheng C, van Heerebeek L, Hillege HL, Lam CS, Navis G, Voors AA. Connecting heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and renal dysfunction: the role of endothelial dysfunction and inflammation. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016 Jun;18(6):588-98. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.497. Epub 2016 Feb 10.

    PMID: 26861140BACKGROUND
  • Cohen JB, Schrauben SJ, Zhao L, Basso MD, Cvijic ME, Li Z, Yarde M, Wang Z, Bhattacharya PT, Chirinos DA, Prenner S, Zamani P, Seiffert DA, Car BD, Gordon DA, Margulies K, Cappola T, Chirinos JA. Clinical Phenogroups in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Detailed Phenotypes, Prognosis, and Response to Spironolactone. JACC Heart Fail. 2020 Mar;8(3):172-184. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.09.009. Epub 2020 Jan 8.

    PMID: 31926856BACKGROUND
  • Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Ferreira JP, Bocchi E, Bohm M, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Choi DJ, Chopra V, Chuquiure-Valenzuela E, Giannetti N, Gomez-Mesa JE, Janssens S, Januzzi JL, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Merkely B, Nicholls SJ, Perrone SV, Pina IL, Ponikowski P, Senni M, Sim D, Spinar J, Squire I, Taddei S, Tsutsui H, Verma S, Vinereanu D, Zhang J, Carson P, Lam CSP, Marx N, Zeller C, Sattar N, Jamal W, Schnaidt S, Schnee JM, Brueckmann M, Pocock SJ, Zannad F, Packer M; EMPEROR-Preserved Trial Investigators. Empagliflozin in Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2021 Oct 14;385(16):1451-1461. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2107038. Epub 2021 Aug 27.

    PMID: 34449189BACKGROUND
  • Verma S, Mazer CD, Yan AT, Mason T, Garg V, Teoh H, Zuo F, Quan A, Farkouh ME, Fitchett DH, Goodman SG, Goldenberg RM, Al-Omran M, Gilbert RE, Bhatt DL, Leiter LA, Juni P, Zinman B, Connelly KA. Effect of Empagliflozin on Left Ventricular Mass in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Artery Disease: The EMPA-HEART CardioLink-6 Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2019 Nov 19;140(21):1693-1702. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.042375. Epub 2019 Aug 22.

    PMID: 31434508BACKGROUND
  • Ersboll M, Jurgens M, Hasbak P, Kjaer A, Wolsk E, Zerahn B, Brandt-Jacobsen NH, Gaede P, Rossing P, Faber J, Inzucchi SE, Gustafsson F, Schou M, Kistorp C. Effect of empagliflozin on myocardial structure and function in patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk: the SIMPLE randomized clinical trial. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022 Mar;38(3):579-587. doi: 10.1007/s10554-021-02443-5. Epub 2021 Oct 20.

    PMID: 34669059BACKGROUND
  • Soga F, Tanaka H, Tatsumi K, Mochizuki Y, Sano H, Toki H, Matsumoto K, Shite J, Takaoka H, Doi T, Hirata KI. Impact of Dapagliflozin on the Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Diabetic Patients with Heart Failure Complicating Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Intern Med. 2021;60(15):2367-2374. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.6127-20. Epub 2021 Aug 1.

    PMID: 34334588BACKGROUND
  • Li X, Lu Q, Qiu Y, do Carmo JM, Wang Z, da Silva AA, Mouton A, Omoto ACM, Hall ME, Li J, Hall JE. Direct Cardiac Actions of the Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitor Empagliflozin Improve Myocardial Oxidative Phosphorylation and Attenuate Pressure-Overload Heart Failure. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Mar 16;10(6):e018298. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.018298. Epub 2021 Mar 13.

    PMID: 33719499BACKGROUND
  • Pabel S, Wagner S, Bollenberg H, Bengel P, Kovacs A, Schach C, Tirilomis P, Mustroph J, Renner A, Gummert J, Fischer T, Van Linthout S, Tschope C, Streckfuss-Bomeke K, Hasenfuss G, Maier LS, Hamdani N, Sossalla S. Empagliflozin directly improves diastolic function in human heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018 Dec;20(12):1690-1700. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1328. Epub 2018 Oct 17.

    PMID: 30328645BACKGROUND
  • Macha S, Mattheus M, Halabi A, Pinnetti S, Woerle HJ, Broedl UC. Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety of empagliflozin, a sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, in subjects with renal impairment. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2014 Mar;16(3):215-22. doi: 10.1111/dom.12182. Epub 2013 Aug 19.

    PMID: 23859488BACKGROUND
  • Pieske B, Tschope C, de Boer RA, Fraser AG, Anker SD, Donal E, Edelmann F, Fu M, Guazzi M, Lam CSP, Lancellotti P, Melenovsky V, Morris DA, Nagel E, Pieske-Kraigher E, Ponikowski P, Solomon SD, Vasan RS, Rutten FH, Voors AA, Ruschitzka F, Paulus WJ, Seferovic P, Filippatos G. How to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFA-PEFF diagnostic algorithm: a consensus recommendation from the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2019 Oct 21;40(40):3297-3317. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz641.

    PMID: 31504452BACKGROUND
  • Rau M, Thiele K, Hartmann NK, Schuh A, Altiok E, Mollmann J, Keszei AP, Bohm M, Marx N, Lehrke M. Empagliflozin does not change cardiac index nor systemic vascular resistance but rapidly improves left ventricular filling pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2021 Jan 7;20(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s12933-020-01175-5.

    PMID: 33413355BACKGROUND
  • Shim CY, Seo J, Cho I, Lee CJ, Cho IJ, Lhagvasuren P, Kang SM, Ha JW, Han G, Jang Y, Hong GR. Randomized, Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effect of Dapagliflozin on Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The IDDIA Trial. Circulation. 2021 Feb 2;143(5):510-512. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051992. Epub 2020 Nov 13. No abstract available.

    PMID: 33186508BACKGROUND
  • Junger C, Prochaska JH, Gori T, Schulz A, Binder H, Daiber A, Koeck T, Rapp S, Lackner KJ, Munzel T, Wild PS. Rationale and design of the effects of EMpagliflozin on left ventricular DIAstolic function in diabetes (EmDia) study. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2022 Mar 1;23(3):191-197. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000001267.

    PMID: 34939776BACKGROUND
  • Jurgens M, Schou M, Hasbak P, Kjaer A, Wolsk E, Zerahn B, Wiberg M, Brandt NH, Gaede PH, Rossing P, Faber J, Inzucchi S, Gustafsson F, Kistorp CM. Design of a randomised controlled trial of the effects of empagliflozin on myocardial perfusion, function and metabolism in type 2 diabetes patients at high cardiovascular risk (the SIMPLE trial). BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 27;9(11):e029098. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029098.

    PMID: 31780586BACKGROUND
  • Lin DS, Lo HY, Yang CW, Wu CC. Safety and Short-Term Effects of Empagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and End-Stage Renal Disease. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2025 Aug 25. doi: 10.1007/s40256-025-00760-x. Online ahead of print.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Kidney Failure, ChronicHeart Failure

Interventions

empagliflozin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Renal Insufficiency, ChronicRenal InsufficiencyKidney DiseasesUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsHeart DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Study Officials

  • Donna SH Lin, MD

    Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Chih-Cheng Wu, MD. PhD

    National Taiwan University Hsin-Chu Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Donna SH Lin, MD

CONTACT

Hao-Yun Lo, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 21, 2024

First Posted

February 8, 2024

Study Start

March 5, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2030

Last Updated

December 16, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations