NCT06237868

Brief Summary

This study's objective is to evaluate the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) of patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD) who experience impulse control disorders (ICDs) on impulse control symptoms and cognitive behaviors linked to ICDs: reinforcement learning and delay-discounting. This is a randomized sham-controlled cross-over trial. All patients will undergo a session of active rTMS and a session of sham rTMS, with the order of sessions randomized across participants. Following recruitment and eligibility screening, the eligible participants will undergo two sessions of rTMS (active and sham), immediately followed by neurocognitive tasks and questionnaires, no more than 1-2 weeks apart. Each session will have a duration of approximately 1-1.5 hours.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
12mo left

Started May 2024

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress67%
May 2024May 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 22, 2024

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 2, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2024

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2027

Last Updated

April 20, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

January 22, 2024

Last Update Submit

April 16, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change in Delay-Discounting

    Change in performance on a task assessing delay-discounting. Delay-discounting assesses the participants' impulsivity by requiring them to make choices between smaller sooner hypothetical money rewards and larger later hypothetical money rewards (e.g. $10 today vs $100 in a year). This is a hypothetical choice, and the participant will not be receiving the chosen rewards. A short preliminary version of the task will be completed at the start of the first session (prior to TMS) to optimize task parameters for each participant. The task will be completed on a laptop computer.

    Baseline to 1 hour following the intervention

  • Change in Reinforcement Learning

    Change in performance on a task assessing reinforcement learning. The reinforcement learning task assesses how well participants learn from rewards vs. punishments. The task will ask participants to choose from two stimuli that predict reward (gaining points) or punishment (losing points) at different rates, which they will learn in the course of the task based on feedback. At the end of the task, participants will be asked to rate how well each stimulus predicted reward or punishment.

    Baseline to 1 hour following the intervention

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in impulse control disorder symptoms

    Baseline to 1 hour following the intervention

Study Arms (2)

rTMS Active

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

the participant will receive a type of TMS called repetitive TMS (rTMS) wherein the magnetic pulses delivered will be close together in a rapid sequence over the dlPFC. Participants receive excitatory rTMS with a stimulation frequency of 20 Hz between 100-120% of their resting motor threshold.

Device: rTMS Active

rTMS Sham

SHAM COMPARATOR

Sham rTMS will be the same as real rTMS, except a special sham coil will be used, which produces the same sensation on the scalp of the patients as the real coil but delivers no magnetic stimulation to the brain.

Device: rTMS Sham

Interventions

The participants undergo Active rTMS, approximately 10-15 min and then complete tasks and questionnaires.

rTMS Active
rTMS ShamDEVICE

The participants undergo Sham rTMS, approximately 10-15 min and then complete tasks and questionnaires.

rTMS Sham

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Clinician-confirmed diagnosis of PD
  • Ability to provide informed consent, written and verbal
  • Clinician-diagnosed impulse control disorder or impulse control behaviors including punding/hobbyism and dopamine dysregulation syndrome
  • A Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (Beck et al., 1961) score of 14 or lower
  • A Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) (Nasreddine et al., 2005) score of 20 or higher
  • On dopamine-replacement therapy

You may not qualify if:

  • History of seizures or epilepsy
  • History of brain lesions (such as multiple sclerosis, tumor) reported
  • History of vascular issues in the brain, such as stroke
  • History of a moderate to severe traumatic brain injury
  • Meeting the criteria for a major psychiatric illness such as schizophrenia or depression (BDI score of 14 or higher).
  • Having significant cognitive impairment (assessed by MoCA, cutoff score of 20) (Nasreddine, et al., 2005)
  • Having had TMS done in the recent past (within a year)
  • Pregnancy assessed in female patients
  • Intracranial metallic objects (except for dental fillings)
  • Current use of substances or medications known to significantly reduce seizure threshold.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

West Virginia University Hospitals

Morgantown, West Virginia, 26505, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct DisordersParkinson Disease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mental DisordersParkinsonian DisordersBasal Ganglia DiseasesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesMovement DisordersSynucleinopathiesNeurodegenerative Diseases

Study Officials

  • Mariya V Cherkasova, PhD

    West Virginia University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Mariya V Cherkasova, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 22, 2024

First Posted

February 2, 2024

Study Start

May 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 1, 2027

Last Updated

April 20, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Locations