Precise Chemoresection in Low-grade NMIBC Using Drug Screens in Patient-derived Organoids
POLO
POLO-Trial. Precise Neoadjuvant Chemoresection of Low-grade NMIBC Guided by Drug Sceens in Patient-derived Or-ganoids. An Open-label, Phase II Trial.
1 other identifier
interventional
28
1 country
2
Brief Summary
Based on the unmet clinical need to reduce invasiveness of treatment of low grade NMIBC, the investigators conduct this prospective, open label, single arm and single center phase II trial. The investigators aim to use drug screens in PDOs to guide neoadjuvant intravesical instillation therapy with either Epirubicin, Mitomycin C, Gemcitabine or Docetaxel to achieve chemoresection NMIBC.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_2
Started Dec 2026
Longer than P75 for phase_2
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 17, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 26, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 1, 2026
ExpectedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 30, 2030
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 30, 2031
September 18, 2026
September 1, 2026
4 years
January 17, 2024
September 15, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Pathological response
Rate of patients that show complete pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoresection
15 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Feasibility of drug screen
4 weeks
Safety of the study intervention
12 weeks
Number of patients with recurrence free survival
1 Year
Tolerability of instillation
24 weeks
Tolerability of instillation
24 weeks
Study Arms (4)
Epirubicin
EXPERIMENTALPatients in that PDOs show highest response to this drug in-vitro will be treated with Epirubicin.
Mitomycin
EXPERIMENTALPatients in that PDOs show highest response to this drug in-vitro will be treated with Mitomycin.
Gemcitabine
EXPERIMENTALPatients in that PDOs show highest response to this drug in-vitro will be treated with Gemcitabine.
Docetaxel
EXPERIMENTALPatients in that PDOs show highest response to this drug in-vitro will be treated with Docetaxel.
Interventions
In PDOs from patients that show highest response to Epirubicin, this drug will be instilled intravesically once weekly for 6 times. Epirubicin will be used as a concentrate for injection/instillation 2 mg/ml in total 50mg per vial. Prior to use, the concentrate for injection is diluted with 25ml of 0.9% saline solution to obtain the final Solution with 1mg/ml of Epirubicin.
In PDOs from patients that show highest response to Mitomycin, this drug will be instilled intravesically once weekly for 6 times. Mitomycin C will be used as 20mg dry powder. Prior to use, the powder will be dissolved in 50ml of 0.9% saline solution according to the manufacturer instructions
In PDOs from patients that show highest response to Gemcitabine, this drug will be instilled intravesically once weekly for 6 times. Gemcitabine will be used as 2000 mg/50ml. For intravesical application, 1000mg of gemcitabine (corresponding to 25ml) will be diluted in 25ml 0.9% saline solution, to obtain the gemcitabine concentration of 1000mg/50ml used for instillation.
In PDOs from patients that show highest response to Docetaxel, this drug will be instilled intravesically once weekly for 6 times. Docetaxel will be used as 140mg/7ml solution. For intravesical application, 48.825ml of saline will be added to 1.875ml Docetaxel solution (according 37.5mg of Docetaxel). The concentration of this solution is 0.74mg/ml by a total volume of the instillation solution of 50,7.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Signed Informed Consent Form
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Primary or recurrent NMIBC suspected to be low-grade or maximum G2 with a negative urine cytology
You may not qualify if:
- Anticoagulation other than acetylsalicylic acid
- Evidence of significant uncontrolled concomitant disease that could affect compliance with the protocol as judged by the investigator
- Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to the date of the patient's informed consent signature
- Contraindication for frequent catheterization
- Pregnancy or nursing. Female subject of childbearing potential (defined as premenopausal women who have not undergone surgical sterilization and are sexually active with a male part-ner) must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening
- Female subject of childbearing potential who is unwilling to use effective contraception method(s) from the start of the intravesical instillation with the IMP until six months after the last instillation
- Male subject who is unwilling to use an effective contraception method from the start of the intravesical instillation with the IMP until four months after the last instillation
- Vulnerable individual, e.g., individual incapable of judgement or currently incarcerated or oth-erwise institutionalized (prisoner), or refugee
- Concomitant participation in another interventional clinical trial with an active treatment within 4 weeks prior to the date of the patient's informed consent signature and during the current trial.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Spitalzentrum Bielcollaborator
- Hospital Centre Biel/Biennelead
- Lindenhofgruppe AGcollaborator
- Fond'action contre le cancercollaborator
Study Sites (2)
Lindenhofspital, Klinik für Urologie
Bern, 3001, Switzerland
Spitalzentrum Biel, Klinik für Urologie
Biel, 2501, Switzerland
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Roland Seiler, Prof.
Spitalzentrum Biel
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 17, 2024
First Posted
January 26, 2024
Study Start (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
November 30, 2030
Study Completion (Estimated)
November 30, 2031
Last Updated
September 18, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL
- Time Frame
- After completion of the trial to the primary endpoint.
After completion of the trial for the primary endpoint, deidentified data will be shared to other researches upon request.