NCT06187701

Brief Summary

Drama Therapy involves of the use of theatrical techniques (such as script development, acting exercises, improvisation, etc.) to help treat patients' mental illness and improve their functioning and overall sense of wellbeing. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of a specific version of drama therapy for the treatment of patients suffering from both mental illness (such as depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, etc.) and one or more substance use disorders. The study will also assess participants feelings and thoughts about the drama therapy intervention (such as whether or not they enjoyed it and if/how they found it helpful). The drama therapy intervention will consist of one group drama therapy session per week, for a total of twelve weeks (i.e., total twelve sessions) followed by a single performance (with composition of the audience determined by unanimous agreement of the participants) of the dramatic work (script) produced by the participants during the course of the drama therapy intervention.

Trial Health

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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial recruitment is currently suspended
Enrollment
10

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
11mo left

Started Jan 2027

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
suspended

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 17, 2023

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 3, 2024

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2027

Expected
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2027

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2027

Last Updated

April 2, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

December 17, 2023

Last Update Submit

March 30, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Drama therapyPsychiatric symptom severitySubjective quality of lifeOverall functioning

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (8)

  • Change in substance use

    Assessed with the Tobacco, Alcohol, Prescription medication, and other Substance use (TAPS) Tool. TAPS consists of a combined screening component (TAPS-1) followed by a brief followed by a brief assessment (TAPS-2) for those who screen positive. Scores on these questions generate a risk level per substance endorsed, based on a range of possible scores per substance. TAPS Score Risk Category- 0=No Use in Past 3 Months, 1=Problem Use, 2+ =Higher Risk

    baseline, 12 weeks

  • Change in psychiatric symptom severity for a history of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

    The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) will be used to assess this outcome. It is a multiple-choice self-report inventory that is used as a screening and diagnostic tool for mental health disorders of depression, anxiety, alcohol, eating, and somatoform disorders.There are 9 questions with a score from 0=Not al all to 3=Nearly everyday and one additional question about level of difficulty. Scores can range from 1 to 27 and are interpreted as: 1-4 Minimal depression, 5-9 Mild depression, 10-14 Moderate depression, 15-19 Moderately severe depression, and 20-27 Severe depression.

    baseline, 12 weeks

  • Change in psychiatric symptom severity given a history of bipolar disorder with the BDRS

    The Bipolar Depression Rating Scale (BDRS) has 20 questions with responses from 0= Nil to 3= Severe. The maximum score possible is 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of symptoms.

    baseline, 12 weeks

  • Change in psychiatric symptom severity given a history of bipolar disorder with the YMRS

    The Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) has eleven items and is based on the patient's subjective report of his or her clinical condition, and generally limited to the previous 48 hours. Scores can range from 0 to 60 and higher scores are associated with more severe symptoms.

    baseline, 12 weeks

  • Change in psychiatric symptom severity for a history of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

    The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) will be used to assess this outcome. The total severity score on the CAPS-5 represents the sum of the individual severity scores (0-4) for each of the 20 PTSD symptoms. Total scores range from 0-80, with higher scores indicating more severe PTSD symptoms.

    baseline, 12 weeks

  • Change in psychiatric symptom severity for a history of schizophrenia/schizophrenic disorders.

    The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) will be used to asses this outcome. PANSS items are rated on a 7-point scale (1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, and 7=extreme); because the absence of symptoms is equal to 1 point, the lowest possible total score on both PANSS scales is 7. The range for both the negative and positive scales are 7 to 49.

    baseline, 12 weeks

  • Change in subjective quality of life

    The Quality of Life Scale (QOLS) will be used to assess this outcome. The QOLS is scored by adding up the score on each item to yield a total score for the instrument. Scores can range from 16 to 112. Higher score indicate higher quality of life.

    baseline, 12 weeks

  • Change in overall functioning

    The WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) will be used to assess overall functioning. The WHODAS 2.0 questionnaire comprises six domains with a five-point Likert-type scale (1 = no difficulty, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe, and 5 = extreme) to measure the difficulty in performing activities. HIgher scores are associated with more disability.

    baseline, 12 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Sustainable change in substance use

    3 months, 6 months

  • Sustainable change in psychiatric symptom severity for a history of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

    3 months, 6 months

  • Sustainable change in psychiatric symptom severity given a history of bipolar disorder with the BDRS

    3 months, 6 months

  • Sustainable change in psychiatric symptom severity given a history of bipolar disorder with the YMRS

    3 months, 6 months

  • Sustainable change in psychiatric symptom severity for a history of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

    3 months, 6 months

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Co-Active Therapeutic Theatre (Co-ATT)

EXPERIMENTAL

Drama therapy will be used to treat participants with co-occurring primary psychiatric and substance use disorders

Behavioral: Co-Active Therapeutic Theatre (Co-ATT)

Interventions

There will be one group drama therapy session per week, for a total of twelve weeks (i.e., total twelve sessions) followed by a single performance (with composition of the audience determined by unanimous agreement of the participants) of the dramatic work (script) produced by the participants during the course of the drama therapy intervention.

Co-Active Therapeutic Theatre (Co-ATT)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosed with at least one primary psychiatric disorder, and
  • Diagnosed with at least one substance use disorder
  • Both disorders active (i.e., meeting DSM-V criteria for each disorder (i.e., with ongoing psychiatric symptoms and ongoing substance use)
  • Enrolled in the Addiction Psychiatry Treatment Program (APTP) at Boston Medical Center (i.e., scheduled for follow-up appointments with therapist and/or psychiatrist in APTP).
  • Currently taking medications and those not currently taking medications

You may not qualify if:

  • Incarcerated persons
  • Pregnant women
  • Inability to understand and/or sign informed consent form

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Boston Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, 02118, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Substance-Related Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Chemically-Induced DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • William-Bernard Reid-Varley, MD MPH

    Boston Medical Center, Psychiatry Department

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 17, 2023

First Posted

January 3, 2024

Study Start (Estimated)

January 1, 2027

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Last Updated

April 2, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations