NCT06174142

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the efficacy of two distinct shock wave therapy protocols and their impact on improving function and reducing pain in individuals with plantar fasciitis, a common cause of heel pain that affects millions worldwide. The key questions the study aims to address are: How effective is each shock wave therapy protocol in enhancing functional ability without pain in patients with plantar fasciitis? Does either protocol offer a significant benefit over the other in terms of pain relief and functional improvement after a course of six treatment sessions? Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups and will engage in the study as follows: Undergo six sessions of shock wave therapy with parameters specific to their assigned group. Complete questionnaires assessing foot function and pain levels. Participate in evaluations before, during, and after the treatment to monitor their progress. The three groups in the comparison are as follows: Group A will receive shock wave therapy at a higher frequency and specific intensity, with a set number of impulses. Group B will undergo therapy with a different frequency and intensity level but will receive the same number of impulses. Group C, the control group, will receive a sham therapy, mirroring the treatment experience without the therapeutic effects to serve as a baseline for comparison. The study is anticipated to delineate a more effective protocol for treating plantar fasciitis with shock wave therapy. The findings may contribute to enhanced treatment guidelines, potentially resulting in faster recovery times for patients. The participation of individuals in this research will offer valuable insights that could inform future therapeutic strategies for managing plantar fasciitis

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
64

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 9, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 18, 2023

Completed
2 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 20, 2023

Completed
16 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 5, 2024

Completed
20 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 25, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

December 18, 2023

Status Verified

December 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

16 days

First QC Date

November 9, 2023

Last Update Submit

December 7, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pain Reduction

    Evaluate the decrease in heel pain as measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).

    Baseline: Assessment before the start of intervention (Week 0). Mid-Point: After the 3rd session (end of Week 3). End of Treatment: After the 6th session (end of Week 6). Follow-Up: 12 weeks post-intervention (end of Week 18).

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Functional Improvement

    Baseline: Assessment before the start of intervention (Week 0). Mid-Point: After the 3rd session (end of Week 3). End of Treatment: After the 6th session (end of Week 6). Follow-Up: 12 weeks post-intervention (end of Week 18).

Study Arms (3)

High-Frequency ESWT Group

EXPERIMENTAL

This arm will receive extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) with a higher frequency setting of 15 Hz and an intensity/pressure of level 3. Participants will receive a total of 1800 impulses per session for 6 sessions, with one session per week, alongside a selected physical therapy program.

Device: High-Frequency ESWT

Low-Frequency ESWT Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental

Device: Low-Frequency ESWT Group

Sham ESWT Control Group

SHAM COMPARATOR

Participants in the control group will undergo a sham shockwave therapy protocol, which simulates ESWT treatment without actual therapeutic effects, to serve as a comparison for the active treatments. They will also engage in the same physical therapy program as the other two arms.

Device: Sham ESWT Control Group

Interventions

Participants will receive extracorporeal shock wave therapy at a frequency of 15 Hz and intensity/pressure level 3, with a total of 1800 impulses per session. This intervention will be conducted once per week for six weeks, alongside a standard physical therapy regimen

High-Frequency ESWT Group

"Participants will be treated with extracorporeal shock wave therapy at a frequency of 10 Hz and intensity/pressure level 4, also with a total of 1800 impulses per session. This protocol will be delivered weekly for six sessions, accompanied by standardized physical therapy exercises."

Low-Frequency ESWT Group

"Participants in this control group will undergo a sham ESWT procedure that mimics the treatment experience without actual therapeutic effects, ensuring the blinding of participants. This sham therapy will be scheduled once a week for six weeks, in conjunction with the same physical therapy program as the other groups."

Sham ESWT Control Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years - 50 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • The participants should present with unilateral pain
  • The participants' age will be ranged from 20-50 years old.
  • The participants should have the pain from for at least 6 weeks.
  • Moderate disability as assessed by the foot function index (FFI)
  • The Body Mass Index (BMI) should be normal.
  • The participants should have pronated feet (6-9 on the foot posture index)

You may not qualify if:

  • History of surgery or fracture
  • History of corticosteroid injection within 6 months
  • Unable to follow or understand the instructions
  • High BMI
  • Severe foot pronation (+10 on the foot posture index)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (18)

  • Riddle DL, Schappert SM. Volume of ambulatory care visits and patterns of care for patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis: a national study of medical doctors. Foot Ankle Int. 2004 May;25(5):303-10. doi: 10.1177/107110070402500505.

    PMID: 15134610BACKGROUND
  • Dunn JE, Link CL, Felson DT, Crincoli MG, Keysor JJ, McKinlay JB. Prevalence of foot and ankle conditions in a multiethnic community sample of older adults. Am J Epidemiol. 2004 Mar 1;159(5):491-8. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwh071.

    PMID: 14977645BACKGROUND
  • Petraglia F, Ramazzina I, Costantino C. Plantar fasciitis in athletes: diagnostic and treatment strategies. A systematic review. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2017 May 10;7(1):107-118. doi: 10.11138/mltj/2017.7.1.107. eCollection 2017 Jan-Mar.

    PMID: 28717618BACKGROUND
  • Leao RG, Azuma MM, Ambrosio GHC, Faloppa F, Takimoto ES, Tamaoki MJS. Effectiveness of shockwave therapy in the treatment of plantar fasciitis. Acta Ortop Bras. 2020 Jan-Feb;28(1):7-11. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220202801227402.

    PMID: 32095104BACKGROUND
  • Xu D, Jiang W, Huang D, Hu X, Wang Y, Li H, Zhou S, Gan K, Ma W. Comparison Between Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and Local Corticosteroid Injection for Plantar Fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 2020 Feb;41(2):200-205. doi: 10.1177/1071100719891111. Epub 2019 Nov 19.

    PMID: 31744313BACKGROUND
  • Luffy L, Grosel J, Thomas R, So E. Plantar fasciitis: A review of treatments. JAAPA. 2018 Jan;31(1):20-24. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000527695.76041.99.

    PMID: 29227320BACKGROUND
  • Schwartz EN, Su J. Plantar fasciitis: a concise review. Perm J. 2014 Winter;18(1):e105-7. doi: 10.7812/TPP/13-113.

    PMID: 24626080BACKGROUND
  • Thompson JV, Saini SS, Reb CW, Daniel JN. Diagnosis and management of plantar fasciitis. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2014 Dec;114(12):900-6. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2014.177.

    PMID: 25429080BACKGROUND
  • Lemont H, Ammirati KM, Usen N. Plantar fasciitis: a degenerative process (fasciosis) without inflammation. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2003 May-Jun;93(3):234-7. doi: 10.7547/87507315-93-3-234.

    PMID: 12756315BACKGROUND
  • Gollwitzer H, Saxena A, DiDomenico LA, Galli L, Bouche RT, Caminear DS, Fullem B, Vester JC, Horn C, Banke IJ, Burgkart R, Gerdesmeyer L. Clinically relevant effectiveness of focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis: a randomized, controlled multicenter study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015 May 6;97(9):701-8. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.01331.

    PMID: 25948515BACKGROUND
  • Rompe JD, Decking J, Schoellner C, Nafe B. Shock wave application for chronic plantar fasciitis in running athletes. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2003 Mar-Apr;31(2):268-75. doi: 10.1177/03635465030310021901.

    PMID: 12642264BACKGROUND
  • Garrett TR, Neibert PJ. The effectiveness of a gastrocnemius-soleus stretching program as a therapeutic treatment of plantar fasciitis. J Sport Rehabil. 2013 Nov;22(4):308-12. doi: 10.1123/jsr.22.4.308. Epub 2013 May 22.

    PMID: 23752554BACKGROUND
  • Thong-On S, Bovonsunthonchai S, Vachalathiti R, Intiravoranont W, Suwannarat S, Smith R. Effects of Strengthening and Stretching Exercises on the Temporospatial Gait Parameters in Patients With Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Rehabil Med. 2019 Dec;43(6):662-676. doi: 10.5535/arm.2019.43.6.662. Epub 2019 Dec 31.

    PMID: 31918529BACKGROUND
  • Cheing GL, Chang H. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003 Jun;33(6):337-43. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2003.33.6.337. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12839209BACKGROUND
  • Budiman-Mak E, Conrad KJ, Roach KE. The Foot Function Index: a measure of foot pain and disability. J Clin Epidemiol. 1991;44(6):561-70. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90220-4.

    PMID: 2037861BACKGROUND
  • Saag KG, Saltzman CL, Brown CK, Budiman-Mak E. The Foot Function Index for measuring rheumatoid arthritis pain: evaluating side-to-side reliability. Foot Ankle Int. 1996 Aug;17(8):506-10. doi: 10.1177/107110079601700814.

    PMID: 8863033BACKGROUND
  • Delgado DA, Lambert BS, Boutris N, McCulloch PC, Robbins AB, Moreno MR, Harris JD. Validation of Digital Visual Analog Scale Pain Scoring With a Traditional Paper-based Visual Analog Scale in Adults. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2018 Mar 23;2(3):e088. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-17-00088. eCollection 2018 Mar.

    PMID: 30211382BACKGROUND
  • Bijur PE, Silver W, Gallagher EJ. Reliability of the visual analog scale for measurement of acute pain. Acad Emerg Med. 2001 Dec;8(12):1153-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01132.x.

    PMID: 11733293BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Fasciitis, Plantar

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

FasciitisMusculoskeletal DiseasesFoot Diseases

Study Officials

  • Fatima Alkalbani, Bsc

    PRS User

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Fatima Alkalbani, Bsc

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
In a randomized trial, two shock wave therapies for plantar fasciitis are tested. Group A gets high-frequency (15 Hz), Group B low-frequency (10 Hz, higher intensity), and Group C receives sham therapy. The study aims to measure pain relief and functional gains post six treatments, with follow-ups to assess benefits' persistence.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This randomized trial compares two shock wave therapy protocols in plantar fasciitis treatment against a sham control. Group A receives high-frequency therapy (15 Hz, intensity level 3), Group B low-frequency (10 Hz, intensity level 4), and Group C a sham treatment, all alongside physical therapy. The goal is to evaluate pain reduction and functional improvement after six sessions, with follow-up assessments to gauge effect durability.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Student

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 9, 2023

First Posted

December 18, 2023

Study Start

December 20, 2023

Primary Completion

January 5, 2024

Study Completion

January 25, 2024

Last Updated

December 18, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

There is no current plan to share individual participant data collected during this trial outside of the study team and the immediate research purposes outlined in the protocol. Data sharing decisions will be revisited upon study completion and publication of results, considering participant consent, data sensitivity, and ethical considerations