Comparing Two Protocols of Shock Wave Therapy for Patients With Plantar Fasciitis
A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Two Protocols of Shock Wave Therapy for Patients With Plantar Fasciitis
1 other identifier
interventional
64
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the efficacy of two distinct shock wave therapy protocols and their impact on improving function and reducing pain in individuals with plantar fasciitis, a common cause of heel pain that affects millions worldwide. The key questions the study aims to address are: How effective is each shock wave therapy protocol in enhancing functional ability without pain in patients with plantar fasciitis? Does either protocol offer a significant benefit over the other in terms of pain relief and functional improvement after a course of six treatment sessions? Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups and will engage in the study as follows: Undergo six sessions of shock wave therapy with parameters specific to their assigned group. Complete questionnaires assessing foot function and pain levels. Participate in evaluations before, during, and after the treatment to monitor their progress. The three groups in the comparison are as follows: Group A will receive shock wave therapy at a higher frequency and specific intensity, with a set number of impulses. Group B will undergo therapy with a different frequency and intensity level but will receive the same number of impulses. Group C, the control group, will receive a sham therapy, mirroring the treatment experience without the therapeutic effects to serve as a baseline for comparison. The study is anticipated to delineate a more effective protocol for treating plantar fasciitis with shock wave therapy. The findings may contribute to enhanced treatment guidelines, potentially resulting in faster recovery times for patients. The participation of individuals in this research will offer valuable insights that could inform future therapeutic strategies for managing plantar fasciitis
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Dec 2023
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 9, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 18, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 20, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 5, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 25, 2024
CompletedDecember 18, 2023
December 1, 2023
16 days
November 9, 2023
December 7, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Pain Reduction
Evaluate the decrease in heel pain as measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Baseline: Assessment before the start of intervention (Week 0). Mid-Point: After the 3rd session (end of Week 3). End of Treatment: After the 6th session (end of Week 6). Follow-Up: 12 weeks post-intervention (end of Week 18).
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Functional Improvement
Baseline: Assessment before the start of intervention (Week 0). Mid-Point: After the 3rd session (end of Week 3). End of Treatment: After the 6th session (end of Week 6). Follow-Up: 12 weeks post-intervention (end of Week 18).
Study Arms (3)
High-Frequency ESWT Group
EXPERIMENTALThis arm will receive extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) with a higher frequency setting of 15 Hz and an intensity/pressure of level 3. Participants will receive a total of 1800 impulses per session for 6 sessions, with one session per week, alongside a selected physical therapy program.
Low-Frequency ESWT Group
EXPERIMENTALExperimental
Sham ESWT Control Group
SHAM COMPARATORParticipants in the control group will undergo a sham shockwave therapy protocol, which simulates ESWT treatment without actual therapeutic effects, to serve as a comparison for the active treatments. They will also engage in the same physical therapy program as the other two arms.
Interventions
Participants will receive extracorporeal shock wave therapy at a frequency of 15 Hz and intensity/pressure level 3, with a total of 1800 impulses per session. This intervention will be conducted once per week for six weeks, alongside a standard physical therapy regimen
"Participants will be treated with extracorporeal shock wave therapy at a frequency of 10 Hz and intensity/pressure level 4, also with a total of 1800 impulses per session. This protocol will be delivered weekly for six sessions, accompanied by standardized physical therapy exercises."
"Participants in this control group will undergo a sham ESWT procedure that mimics the treatment experience without actual therapeutic effects, ensuring the blinding of participants. This sham therapy will be scheduled once a week for six weeks, in conjunction with the same physical therapy program as the other groups."
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- The participants should present with unilateral pain
- The participants' age will be ranged from 20-50 years old.
- The participants should have the pain from for at least 6 weeks.
- Moderate disability as assessed by the foot function index (FFI)
- The Body Mass Index (BMI) should be normal.
- The participants should have pronated feet (6-9 on the foot posture index)
You may not qualify if:
- History of surgery or fracture
- History of corticosteroid injection within 6 months
- Unable to follow or understand the instructions
- High BMI
- Severe foot pronation (+10 on the foot posture index)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Related Publications (18)
Riddle DL, Schappert SM. Volume of ambulatory care visits and patterns of care for patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis: a national study of medical doctors. Foot Ankle Int. 2004 May;25(5):303-10. doi: 10.1177/107110070402500505.
PMID: 15134610BACKGROUNDDunn JE, Link CL, Felson DT, Crincoli MG, Keysor JJ, McKinlay JB. Prevalence of foot and ankle conditions in a multiethnic community sample of older adults. Am J Epidemiol. 2004 Mar 1;159(5):491-8. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwh071.
PMID: 14977645BACKGROUNDPetraglia F, Ramazzina I, Costantino C. Plantar fasciitis in athletes: diagnostic and treatment strategies. A systematic review. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2017 May 10;7(1):107-118. doi: 10.11138/mltj/2017.7.1.107. eCollection 2017 Jan-Mar.
PMID: 28717618BACKGROUNDLeao RG, Azuma MM, Ambrosio GHC, Faloppa F, Takimoto ES, Tamaoki MJS. Effectiveness of shockwave therapy in the treatment of plantar fasciitis. Acta Ortop Bras. 2020 Jan-Feb;28(1):7-11. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220202801227402.
PMID: 32095104BACKGROUNDXu D, Jiang W, Huang D, Hu X, Wang Y, Li H, Zhou S, Gan K, Ma W. Comparison Between Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and Local Corticosteroid Injection for Plantar Fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 2020 Feb;41(2):200-205. doi: 10.1177/1071100719891111. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
PMID: 31744313BACKGROUNDLuffy L, Grosel J, Thomas R, So E. Plantar fasciitis: A review of treatments. JAAPA. 2018 Jan;31(1):20-24. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000527695.76041.99.
PMID: 29227320BACKGROUNDSchwartz EN, Su J. Plantar fasciitis: a concise review. Perm J. 2014 Winter;18(1):e105-7. doi: 10.7812/TPP/13-113.
PMID: 24626080BACKGROUNDThompson JV, Saini SS, Reb CW, Daniel JN. Diagnosis and management of plantar fasciitis. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2014 Dec;114(12):900-6. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2014.177.
PMID: 25429080BACKGROUNDLemont H, Ammirati KM, Usen N. Plantar fasciitis: a degenerative process (fasciosis) without inflammation. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2003 May-Jun;93(3):234-7. doi: 10.7547/87507315-93-3-234.
PMID: 12756315BACKGROUNDGollwitzer H, Saxena A, DiDomenico LA, Galli L, Bouche RT, Caminear DS, Fullem B, Vester JC, Horn C, Banke IJ, Burgkart R, Gerdesmeyer L. Clinically relevant effectiveness of focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis: a randomized, controlled multicenter study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015 May 6;97(9):701-8. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.01331.
PMID: 25948515BACKGROUNDRompe JD, Decking J, Schoellner C, Nafe B. Shock wave application for chronic plantar fasciitis in running athletes. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2003 Mar-Apr;31(2):268-75. doi: 10.1177/03635465030310021901.
PMID: 12642264BACKGROUNDGarrett TR, Neibert PJ. The effectiveness of a gastrocnemius-soleus stretching program as a therapeutic treatment of plantar fasciitis. J Sport Rehabil. 2013 Nov;22(4):308-12. doi: 10.1123/jsr.22.4.308. Epub 2013 May 22.
PMID: 23752554BACKGROUNDThong-On S, Bovonsunthonchai S, Vachalathiti R, Intiravoranont W, Suwannarat S, Smith R. Effects of Strengthening and Stretching Exercises on the Temporospatial Gait Parameters in Patients With Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Rehabil Med. 2019 Dec;43(6):662-676. doi: 10.5535/arm.2019.43.6.662. Epub 2019 Dec 31.
PMID: 31918529BACKGROUNDCheing GL, Chang H. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003 Jun;33(6):337-43. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2003.33.6.337. No abstract available.
PMID: 12839209BACKGROUNDBudiman-Mak E, Conrad KJ, Roach KE. The Foot Function Index: a measure of foot pain and disability. J Clin Epidemiol. 1991;44(6):561-70. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90220-4.
PMID: 2037861BACKGROUNDSaag KG, Saltzman CL, Brown CK, Budiman-Mak E. The Foot Function Index for measuring rheumatoid arthritis pain: evaluating side-to-side reliability. Foot Ankle Int. 1996 Aug;17(8):506-10. doi: 10.1177/107110079601700814.
PMID: 8863033BACKGROUNDDelgado DA, Lambert BS, Boutris N, McCulloch PC, Robbins AB, Moreno MR, Harris JD. Validation of Digital Visual Analog Scale Pain Scoring With a Traditional Paper-based Visual Analog Scale in Adults. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2018 Mar 23;2(3):e088. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-17-00088. eCollection 2018 Mar.
PMID: 30211382BACKGROUNDBijur PE, Silver W, Gallagher EJ. Reliability of the visual analog scale for measurement of acute pain. Acad Emerg Med. 2001 Dec;8(12):1153-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01132.x.
PMID: 11733293BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Fatima Alkalbani, Bsc
PRS User
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Masking Details
- In a randomized trial, two shock wave therapies for plantar fasciitis are tested. Group A gets high-frequency (15 Hz), Group B low-frequency (10 Hz, higher intensity), and Group C receives sham therapy. The study aims to measure pain relief and functional gains post six treatments, with follow-ups to assess benefits' persistence.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Student
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 9, 2023
First Posted
December 18, 2023
Study Start
December 20, 2023
Primary Completion
January 5, 2024
Study Completion
January 25, 2024
Last Updated
December 18, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
There is no current plan to share individual participant data collected during this trial outside of the study team and the immediate research purposes outlined in the protocol. Data sharing decisions will be revisited upon study completion and publication of results, considering participant consent, data sensitivity, and ethical considerations