NCT06047171

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a new drug that might help protect and preserve kidney function in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV). AAV is a type of autoimmune disease where the body's own immune system attacks itself, and in the case of AAV the body attacks its own small blood vessels. There are many small blood vessels in the kidneys meaning the kidneys are commonly affected in AAV. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Is the new drug well tolerated and safe?
  • Can the new drug protect and preserve kidney functions when is added to standard therapy? Researchers will compare the following groups to see how the new drug is tolerated and what effect to preserve kidney tissue has:
  • Group A: Standard treatment + ALE.F02 low dose infusions
  • Group B: Standard treatment + ALE.F02 high dose infusions
  • Group C: Standard treatment + ALE.F02 maximum dose infusions
  • Group D: Standard treatment + placebo infusions (inactive substance) The Treatment period will consist of 24 weeks beginning on Day 1, during which time participants will receive 13 infusions of the study medicine, along with standard therapy for kidney inflammation due to AAV. During the treatment period, participants will have the following assessments:
  • A brief physical examination focusing on their skin any pre-existing medical conditions that you have.
  • Collection of blood and urine samples for routine safety tests and to assess renal function.
  • Collection of blood samples:
  • To measure the amount of study medicine in their blood. This is called pharmacokinetics (PK) and it is tested to see how study medicine enters, moves through, and exits the body.
  • To test for antidrug antibodies (ADA). To check if their body create antibodies against the study medicine, as this could reduce its effect.
  • To measure biomarkers. Biomarkers are specific compounds in the body (can be protein, hormones, or genetic molecules) that indicate normal or abnormal processes taking place in your body and may be a sign of an underlying condition or disease (for example glucose levels are used as biomarker in managing diabetes). They are used to see how well the body responds to a treatment for a disease or condition.
  • Collection of urine to measure urine markers of vasculitis/inflammation called biomarkers.
  • Urine pregnancy test. A urine pregnancy test is a quick medical test that can tell if a woman is pregnant or not by checking for a hormone which is produced during pregnancy, usually in the urine.
  • Chest High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) scan to check whether they have vasculitis affecting their lungs. A CT scan uses special x-ray equipment to take detailed pictures of body tissues and organs to diagnose and monitor conditions in various parts of the body. For the CT scan, they will need to lie still on a table. At Week 24 a second lung CT scan will be performed for participants whose initial scan showed lung vasculitis to see whether your lung vasculitis is getting better or ongoing/worse.

Trial Health

88
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
80

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
14mo left

Started Sep 2023

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
10 countries

49 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress70%
Sep 2023Jun 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 5, 2023

Completed
2 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 7, 2023

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 21, 2023

Completed
3.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2027

Last Updated

November 20, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

September 5, 2023

Last Update Submit

November 19, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The primary endpoint for this study is the safety and tolerability of ALE.F02 when administered as a continuous IV infusion in patients with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) attributed to AAV.

    Safety endpoints are the following: * All adverse events (AEs); * All serious adverse events (SAEs); * Hematology and clinical chemistry analyte assessments; * Serum lipids; * Antidrug antibodies (ADAs); and * ECGs

    through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • The key secondary endpoint for this study is the change in mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) from baseline to Week 24/End of Treatment (EOT) for recipients of ALE.F02 compared to placebo.

    from baseline to Week 24/EOT

  • Change in mean urine protein to creatinine ratio (UPCR) area under the concentration time curve (AUC) from baseline to Week 24/EOT for recipients of ALE.F02 compared to placebo;

    from baseline to Week 24/EOT

  • Change in mean urine protein to creatinine ratio (UPCR) area under the concentration time curve (AUC) from baseline to Week 52/End of Study (EOS) for recipients of ALE.F02 compared to placebo;

    from baseline to Week 52/EOS

  • Time to stable proteinuria (≤0.5 g/day for ≥14 days) during the Treatment Period for recipients of ALE.F02 compared to placebo;

    up to 24 weeks

  • Time to stable hematuria (≤5 RBCs/high-power field for ≥14 days) during the Treatment Period for recipients of ALE.F02 compared to placebo;

    up to 24 weeks

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

Standard treatment + ALE.F02 low dose infusions

EXPERIMENTAL

Standard treatment + ALE.F02 low dose infusions

Biological: ALE.F02Drug: RituximabDrug: GlucoCorticoidDrug: CyclophosphamidDrug: Immunosuppressive Agents

Standard treatment + ALE.F02 high dose infusions

EXPERIMENTAL

Standard treatment + ALE.F02 high dose infusions

Biological: ALE.F02Drug: RituximabDrug: GlucoCorticoidDrug: CyclophosphamidDrug: Immunosuppressive Agents

Standard treatment + placebo infusions (inactive substance)

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Standard treatment + placebo infusions (inactive substance)

Drug: RituximabDrug: GlucoCorticoidDrug: CyclophosphamidDrug: PlaceboDrug: Immunosuppressive Agents

Standard treatment + ALE.F02 maximum dose infusions

EXPERIMENTAL

Standard treatment + ALE.F02 maximum dose infusions

Biological: ALE.F02Drug: RituximabDrug: GlucoCorticoidDrug: CyclophosphamidDrug: Immunosuppressive Agents

Interventions

ALE.F02BIOLOGICAL

ALE.F02 is an anti-Claudin-1 (CLDN1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) to selectively target the non-tight junctions (TJ), exposed form of CLDN1. CLDN1 is an integral component of the TJs between cells.

Standard treatment + ALE.F02 high dose infusionsStandard treatment + ALE.F02 low dose infusionsStandard treatment + ALE.F02 maximum dose infusions

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that targets cluster of differentiation antigen 20 (CD20), an antigen expressed on the surface of pre-B and mature B-lymphocytes

Standard treatment + ALE.F02 high dose infusionsStandard treatment + ALE.F02 low dose infusionsStandard treatment + ALE.F02 maximum dose infusionsStandard treatment + placebo infusions (inactive substance)

Glucocorticoids are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones that bind to the glucocorticoid receptor. Glucocorticoid effects may be broadly classified into two major categories: immunological and metabolic.

Standard treatment + ALE.F02 high dose infusionsStandard treatment + ALE.F02 low dose infusionsStandard treatment + ALE.F02 maximum dose infusionsStandard treatment + placebo infusions (inactive substance)

Cyclophosphamid is a medication used as chemotherapy and to suppress the immune system

Standard treatment + ALE.F02 high dose infusionsStandard treatment + ALE.F02 low dose infusionsStandard treatment + ALE.F02 maximum dose infusionsStandard treatment + placebo infusions (inactive substance)

Drug product that will contain no active ingredient

Standard treatment + placebo infusions (inactive substance)

Immunosuppressants are drugs that prevent your immune system from attacking healthy cells and tissues by mistake.

Standard treatment + ALE.F02 high dose infusionsStandard treatment + ALE.F02 low dose infusionsStandard treatment + ALE.F02 maximum dose infusionsStandard treatment + placebo infusions (inactive substance)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Are male or female patients ≥18 years of age of any race or ethnicity with a score of \<7 on the Clinical Frailty Scale in the 3 months preceding the onset of RPGN attributed to AAV; Note: The PI should assess the Clinical Frailty Scale based on medical history and interview with the patient
  • Must be willing and able to comply with the study requirements and give informed consent for participation in the study;
  • Must be willing to have a renal biopsy procedure performed no later than prior to study drug administration at the Week 6 Visit; alternatively, a historical biopsy performed up to 45 days prior to the initiation of study drug administration is considered acceptable;
  • Have been newly diagnosed with RPGN within 45 days prior to the initiation of study drug treatment, as demonstrated by the following: - Evidence of loss of renal function with an eGFR of ≤50 mL/min/1.73 m2 and ≥10 mL/min/1.73 m2; and - History of proteinuria of any degree AND/OR hematuria that is temporally associated with the presenting episode of illness and supports the diagnosis of RPGN. Note: The hematuria may be represented by the presence of eumorphic or dysmorphic red blood cells (RBCs) and/or RBC casts. Patients with extrarenal manifestations of ANCA which started prior to RPGN should be discussed with the Medical Monitor and the Sponsor.
  • Are suspected of having RPGN attributed to AAV at Screening based on clinical laboratory diagnostic criteria, including a positive test for an ANCA, ie, anti-myeloperoxidase (MPO) or anti-proteinase 3 (PR3);
  • Have a body weight of ≤130 kg;
  • Female patients must not be pregnant or lactating at Screening and 1 of the following conditions must apply: - Is a female of childbearing potential and agrees to use a highly effective method of birth control during their participation in the study and for at least 5 half-lives or a minimum of 30 days after the last dose of study drug, or as recommended in the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) of any authorized AxMP given as part of background standard of care (SOC) therapy, whichever is longer; or - Is a female of nonchildbearing potential.
  • Female patients must agree not to donate ova for 6 months after the last dose of study drug or as recommended in the SmPC of any authorized AxMP given as part of background SOC therapy, whichever is longer;
  • Male patients must agree to use contraception, in the form of either sexual abstinence or a condom, during their participation in the study and for 90 days after the last dose of study drug or as recommended in the SmPC of any authorized auxiliary medicinal product (AxMP) given as part of background SOC therapy, whichever is longer; and
  • Male patients must agree to abstain from sperm donation during their participation in the study and for 90 days after the last dose of study drug or as recommended in the SmPC of any authorized AxMP given as part of background SOC therapy, whichever is longer.

You may not qualify if:

  • Have a history of previous RPGN that resolved or ameliorated (ie, the patient had a documented case of RPGN and has suffered a relapse);
  • Have a positive serology test for anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies;
  • Have evidence of active or latent tuberculosis (TB) determined by a positive (not indeterminate) QuantiFERON®-TB Gold test (or equivalent). In countries where QuantiFERON®-TB Gold test (or equivalent) is not available, radiological criteria, including chest X-ray or computed tomography scan, may alternatively be used;
  • Have a chronic infection that could be exacerbated by RPGN or SOC therapy for RPGN;
  • Have active hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV infection;
  • Have taken any prohibited medications.
  • Have been treated or planned to be treated with avacopan;
  • Have poor venous access;
  • Have a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus-AAV overlap syndrome;
  • Have a diagnosis of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis;
  • Have evidence of uncontrolled respiratory, cardiac, hepatic, endocrine, central nervous system, or renal disease, unrelated to RPGN or AAV, that the PI believes cannot be readily brought under control, or any other medical condition that in the opinion of the PI renders the patient unsuitable for enrollment and could prevent the successful completion of the study;
  • Have received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to Screening;
  • Have received any vaccine within 7 days of the first dose of study drug other than against influenza or pneumococcal infection;
  • Are employed by the PI or the study site, have direct involvement in the proposed study or other studies under the direction of that PI, or are a family member of the PI or study site personnel;
  • Have active or known history of alcohol or substance abuse within 1 year prior to Day 1/Randomization or have a positive urine drug screen for drugs of abuse at Screening;
  • +5 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (49)

Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze

Prague, 128 08, Czechia

RECRUITING

Institut klinicke a experimentalni mediciny

Prague, 140 21, Czechia

RECRUITING

Aalborg University Hospital

Aalborg, 9000, Denmark

RECRUITING

Aarhus University Hospital

Aarhus, 8200, Denmark

RECRUITING

Rigshospitalet

Copenhagen, 56 2100, Denmark

RECRUITING

Odense University Hospital

Odense, 5000, Denmark

RECRUITING

Centre Hospitalier Boulogne sur Mer

Boulogne-sur-Mer, Cedex, 62200, France

RECRUITING

CHU Bordeaux - Hopital Pellegrin

Bordeaux, 33000, France

RECRUITING

CHRU de Brest - Hopital de la Cavale Blanche

Brest, 29200, France

RECRUITING

CHU Grenoble-Alpes - Hopital Michallon

La Tronche, 38700, France

RECRUITING

CHU de Nantes - Hotel-Dieu

Nantes, 44000, France

RECRUITING

CHU de Nimes

Nîmes, 31000, France

RECRUITING

AP-HP Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere

Paris, 75013, France

RECRUITING

AP-HP Hopital Cochin

Paris, 75014, France

RECRUITING

CHU de Toulouse - Hopital Rangueil

Toulouse, 31400, France

RECRUITING

Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes

Valenciennes, 59300, France

RECRUITING

Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin

Berlin, 10117, Germany

RECRUITING

Universitaetsklinikum Koeln (AoeR)

Cologne, 50931, Germany

RECRUITING

Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden

Dresden, 01307, Germany

RECRUITING

Universitaetsklinikum Essen

Essen, 45147, Germany

RECRUITING

Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH)

Hanover, 30625, Germany

RECRUITING

Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig

Leipzig, 04103, Germany

RECRUITING

Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein - Campus Luebeck

Lübeck, 23562, Germany

RECRUITING

Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen

München, 80802, Germany

RECRUITING

Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII

Bergamo, 24127, Italy

RECRUITING

Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi

Florence, 50134, Italy

RECRUITING

IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele

Milan, 20132, Italy

RECRUITING

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

Rome, 00168, Italy

RECRUITING

APSS Ospedale Santa Chiara di Trento

Trento, 38122, Italy

RECRUITING

Fundacio Puigvert

Barcelona, 08025, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge

Barcelona, 08907, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova

Lleida, 25198, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre

Madrid, 28041, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga

Málaga, 29001, Spain

RECRUITING

Linkoping University Hospital

Linköping, 581 85, Sweden

RECRUITING

University Hospital of Umea

Umeå, 907 37, Sweden

RECRUITING

Kantonsspital Baden AG

Baden, 5404, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Inselspital, Universitaetsspital Bern

Bern, 3010, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Kantonsspital St. Gallen

Sankt Gallen, 9000, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Hôpital Fribourgeois-Freiburger Spital

Villars-sur-Glâne, 1752, Switzerland

WITHDRAWN

Ankara Etlik City Hospital

Ankara, Keçiören, Turkey (Türkiye)

RECRUITING

Marmara University Medical Faculty Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)

RECRUITING

Kocaeli University Medical School - Internal Medicine - Nephrology

Kocaeli, Turkey (Türkiye)

RECRUITING

Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine

Melikgazi, Turkey (Türkiye)

RECRUITING

Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham

Birmingham, B152GW, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Cambridge University - Addenbrooke's Hospital

Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Royal Liverpool University Hospital

Liverpool, L78YE, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

London, W21NY, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Royal Preston Hospital

Preston, PR2 9HT, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Interventions

RituximabGlucocorticoidsCyclophosphamideImmunosuppressive Agents

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulinsAdrenal Cortex HormonesHormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone AntagonistsPhysiological Effects of DrugsPharmacologic ActionsChemical Actions and UsesPhosphoramide MustardsNitrogen Mustard CompoundsMustard CompoundsHydrocarbons, HalogenatedHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsPhosphoramidesOrganophosphorus CompoundsImmunologic Factors

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 5, 2023

First Posted

September 21, 2023

Study Start

September 7, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2027

Last Updated

November 20, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Locations