NCT06045013

Brief Summary

The goal of this prospective, randomized, double-blinded, head-to-head comparative study is to compare the efficacy of ultrasound-guided 4 ml 5% dextrose perineural injection versus 3 ml 5% dextrose with 1 ml 40 mg/ml methylprednisolone perineural injection in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The main questions it aims to answer are: Is there a difference in efficacy between interventions regarding 1. pain alleviation, 2. improvement in symptoms severity and functional status, 3. improvement in grip strength, 4. size of median nerve cross-sectional area, and 5. improvement in quality of life during the six-month post-intervention follow-up period?

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
70

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_3

Timeline
4mo left

Started Sep 2023

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress89%
Sep 2023Aug 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 13, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 13, 2023

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 21, 2023

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2026

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 30, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

September 21, 2023

Status Verified

September 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

September 13, 2023

Last Update Submit

September 13, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Ultrasonography; Injections; Glucose; Glucocorticoids; Pain; Functional Status; Hand Strength, Quality of Life

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pain intensity at 4 weeks post injection

    Assessment of pain intensity using 10 cm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS pain), 0-10; 0=no pain, 10=the most severe pain.

    before injection, 4 weeks post injection

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Pain intensity at 12 and 24 weeks post injection

    before injection,12 and 24 weeks post injection.

  • Symptoms severity and functional impairment of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)

    before injection, 4, 12 and 24 weeks post injection.

  • Grip strength

    before injection, 4, 12 and 24 weeks post injection.

  • Median nerve cross-sectional area (CSA)

    before injection, 4, 12 and 24 weeks post injection.

  • Quality of life (QoL)

    before injection, 4, 12 and 24 weeks post injection.

Study Arms (2)

5% dextrose injection

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Ultrasound-guided 4 ml single injection of 5% dextrose

Drug: 5% dextrose injection

5% dextrose injections with methylprednisolone acetate

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Ultrasound-guided single injection of 3 ml 5% dextrose plus 1 ml 40 mg/ml methylprednisolone acetate

Drug: 5% dextrose injections with methylprednisolone acetate 40 mg/ml

Interventions

Single ultrasound-guided injection of 4 ml 5% dextrose in carpal tunnel via ulnar approach.

Also known as: 5% dextrose
5% dextrose injection

Single ultrasound-guided injection of 3 ml 5% dextrose with 1 ml 40 mg/ml methylprednisolone acetate in carpal tunnel via ulnar approach.

Also known as: Depo-Medrol 40 mg/ml
5% dextrose injections with methylprednisolone acetate

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • age between 18 and 80 years,
  • the diagnosis of idiopathic CTS.

You may not qualify if:

  • contraindications for local application of methylprednisolone or 5% dextrose (hypersensitivity to the drug, infection and skin damage at the application site),
  • previous wrist surgery,
  • traumatic wrist injury within 2 years,
  • previous wrist injection within 6 months,
  • previous physical therapy within 6 months,
  • history of peripheral traumatic nerve injury in the upper extremity, brachial plexopathy, severe cervical radiculopathy, and thoracic outlet syndrome,
  • history of diabetes
  • history of thyroid disease,
  • history of inflammatory rheumatic disease,
  • pregnancy,
  • inability to cooperate with the study protocol.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

General and Veteran Hospital "Croatian Pride" Knin

Knin, 22300, Croatia

RECRUITING

Related Publications (7)

  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91. doi: 10.3758/bf03193146.

    PMID: 17695343BACKGROUND
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009 Nov;41(4):1149-60. doi: 10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149.

    PMID: 19897823BACKGROUND
  • Gao N, Yan L, Ai F, Kang J, Wang L, Weng Y. Comparison of the Short-Term Clinical Effectiveness of 5% Dextrose Water, Platelet-rich Plasma and Corticosteroid Injections for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2023 May;104(5):799-811. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2022.11.009. Epub 2022 Dec 16.

    PMID: 36529261BACKGROUND
  • Lin MT, Liao CL, Hsiao MY, Hsueh HW, Chao CC, Wu CH. Volume Matters in Ultrasound-Guided Perineural Dextrose Injection for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Three-Arm Trial. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Dec 17;11:625830. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.625830. eCollection 2020.

    PMID: 33391002BACKGROUND
  • Levine DW, Simmons BP, Koris MJ, Daltroy LH, Hohl GG, Fossel AH, Katz JN. A self-administered questionnaire for the assessment of severity of symptoms and functional status in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993 Nov;75(11):1585-92. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199311000-00002.

    PMID: 8245050BACKGROUND
  • Klauser AS, Halpern EJ, De Zordo T, Feuchtner GM, Arora R, Gruber J, Martinoli C, Loscher WN. Carpal tunnel syndrome assessment with US: value of additional cross-sectional area measurements of the median nerve in patients versus healthy volunteers. Radiology. 2009 Jan;250(1):171-7. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2501080397. Epub 2008 Nov 26.

    PMID: 19037017BACKGROUND
  • Elnady B, Rageh EM, Ekhouly T, Fathy SM, Alshaar M, Fouda ES, Attar M, Abdelaal AM, El Tantawi A, Algethami MM, Bong D. Diagnostic potential of ultrasound in carpal tunnel syndrome with different etiologies: correlation of sonographic median nerve measures with electrodiagnostic severity. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Dec 29;20(1):634. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-3010-5.

    PMID: 31884951BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carpal Tunnel SyndromePain

Interventions

GlucoseMethylprednisolone Acetate

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Median NeuropathyMononeuropathiesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesNervous System DiseasesNerve Compression SyndromesCumulative Trauma DisordersSprains and StrainsWounds and InjuriesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

HexosesMonosaccharidesSugarsCarbohydratesMethylprednisolonePrednisolonePregnadienetriolsPregnadienesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • Igor Begović, MD

    General and Veteran Hospital "Croatian Pride" Knin, Croatia

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Igor Begović, MD

CONTACT

Nadica Laktašić Žerjavić, Prof,MD,PhD.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 13, 2023

First Posted

September 21, 2023

Study Start

September 13, 2023

Primary Completion

January 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 30, 2026

Last Updated

September 21, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-09

Locations