Study Stopped
poor subject accrual; unable to meet study aims
Caregiver Skills Training: Comparing Clinician Training Methods
CST
1 other identifier
interventional
22
1 country
2
Brief Summary
Caregiver Skills Training (CST) is an evidence-based intervention for parents of young children with developmental disabilities that was developed through a collaboration between Autism Speaks and the World Health Organization. The intervention is typically offered by Facilitators who are trained and supervised by CST Master Trainers. This study seeks to use a remote training model to compare two training and supervision processes. One group, comprised of facilitators from rural settings, will be trained and supervised by two master trainers from the University of Pittsburgh using a remote training model. A second group, comprised of facilitators from an agency serving primarily low-income households and located near Pittsburgh, will be trained and supervised in a face-to-face manner. Both groups will initially receive ten 90-minute training sessions over a 2-month period and will subsequently receive 1 hour per week of supervision while conducting their first 12-session CST group. Outcome measures will include assessment of change in caregiver stress and didactic skills as well as improvement in each child's communication/social skills, functional skills, and overall behavior. Also added was an additional research question in which face-to-face CST sessions with remote CST sessions were compared.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Sep 2023
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 19, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 15, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 15, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2024
CompletedApril 3, 2025
March 1, 2025
1.3 years
July 19, 2023
March 31, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change from week 1 (baseline) to week 12 on the Caregivers Skills and Knowledge Measure
eEvaluates change in caregiver skills and knowledge related to session content as well as caregiver confidence. There are 28 skills questions (scored on a scale of 1-5) with a score range fomr 28-140 (with higher scores indicating greater skills). The Confidence scale consists of 9 items (scored 1-5) with scores ranging from 9-45. Higher scores indicate greater confidence.
Week 1 (baseline) versus week 12 (final visit)
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Change from week 1 (baseline) to week 12 on the Parenting Stress Index.
Week 1 (baseline) versus week 12 (final visit)
Change from week 1 (baseline) to week 12 on the Social Communication Checklist (SCC)
Week 1 (baseline) versus week 12 (final visit)
Study Arms (2)
Remote staff training
ACTIVE COMPARATORStaff will receive 15 hours of remote training followed by 12 weeks of remote supervision (one hour per week).
Face to face staff training
ACTIVE COMPARATORStaff will receive 15 hours of face to face training followed by 12 weeks of face to face supervision (one hour per week).
Interventions
The investigators are comparing the relative efficacy of CST between a CST group led by clinicians trained and supervised remotely versus a group led by clinicians trained an supervised face-to-face.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Parents who
- Have a child ages 2-9 with a developmental disability and/or autism
- Able to be served by one of the three UPMC sites
- Able to attend 12 sessions. Group sessions are at the clinic site and the individual sessions may be done virtually or in person.
You may not qualify if:
- Parent()s does not speak / understand English. Given the nature of this study, we are unable to provide translation services.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Pittsburghlead
- Autism Speakscollaborator
Study Sites (2)
UPMC Altoona
Altoona, Pennsylvania, 16601, United States
UPMC Mon Yough
McKeesport, Pennsylvania, 15132, United States
Related Publications (5)
Ludwig NN, Suskauer SJ, Rodgin S, Chen J, Borda A, Jones K, Lahey S, Slomine BS. Outcome Measurement in Children With a History of Disorders of Consciousness After Severe Brain Injury: Telephone Administration of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Third Edition, and Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended Pediatric Revision. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Feb 1;24(2):e76-e83. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000003121. Epub 2022 Dec 16.
PMID: 36661427BACKGROUNDHolly LE, Fenley AR, Kritikos TK, Merson RA, Abidin RR, Langer DA. Evidence-Base Update for Parenting Stress Measures in Clinical Samples. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2019 Sep-Oct;48(5):685-705. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2019.1639515. Epub 2019 Aug 8.
PMID: 31393178BACKGROUNDWainer AL, Berger NI, Ingersoll BR. Brief Report: The Preliminary Psychometric Properties of the Social Communication Checklist. J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Apr;47(4):1231-1238. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-3026-8.
PMID: 28105548BACKGROUNDSengupta K, Shah H, Ghosh S, Sanghvi D, Mahadik S, Dani A, Deshmukh O, Pacione L, Dixon P, Salomone E; WHO-CST team; Servili C. World Health Organisation-Caregiver Skills Training (WHO-CST) Program: Feasibility of Delivery by Non-Specialist Providers in Real-world Urban Settings in India. J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Apr;53(4):1444-1461. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05367-0. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
PMID: 34853959BACKGROUNDKasari C, Lawton K, Shih W, Barker TV, Landa R, Lord C, Orlich F, King B, Wetherby A, Senturk D. Caregiver-mediated intervention for low-resourced preschoolers with autism: an RCT. Pediatrics. 2014 Jul;134(1):e72-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-3229.
PMID: 24958585BACKGROUND
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Benjamin Handen, PhD
University of Pittsburgh
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- CARE PROVIDER
- Masking Details
- Parents that receive Caregiver Skills Training will be unaware of whether their group leaders were trained/supervised remotely or face-to-face.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 19, 2023
First Posted
September 15, 2023
Study Start
September 15, 2023
Primary Completion
December 31, 2024
Study Completion
December 31, 2024
Last Updated
April 3, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR
- Time Frame
- The study protocol, consent form, and statistical analysis plan are available now (as of 9/8/23).The investigators hope to complete the data analysis by late spring 2024 (within 1 year of study completion) and will make a CSR available at that time.
- Access Criteria
- Interested investigators should contact the PI directly, who will review requests.
The investigators will share the study protocol, consent, analysis plan and results upon request by qualified researchers/professionals.