NCT06022978

Brief Summary

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is unsatisfactory in distinguishing between T1a and T1b stage esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Consequently, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend endoscopic resection (ER) as a diagnostic tool for substaging T1 stage ESCC. However, as an invasive approach, diagnostic ER is not an optimal approach especially for T1b cases as most of them might not be fully cured by ER. It is necessary to develop reliable and less invasive methods to distinguish between T1a and T1b stage ESCC. In our previous unicentral trial, we found that submucosal saline injection (SSI) significantly improved the diagnostic accuracy of EUS in differentiating between T1a and T1b stage ESCC. It can be used as an alternative to diagnostic ER for preoperative substaging T1 stage ESCC cases in remote regions where few endoscopists are able to perform diagnostic ER. The use of EUS and SSI would help T1b stage patients avoid invasive diagnostic ER. Therefore, we aim to conduct a multi-center clinical trail to examine whether SSI can improve traditional EUS accuracy in distinguishing between T1a and T1b stage ESCC.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
432

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2021

Completed
2.7 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 28, 2023

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 5, 2023

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

September 5, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

August 28, 2023

Last Update Submit

August 28, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Submucosal Saline InjectionEndoscopic UltrasoundEarly Esophageal CancerStaging

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Diagnostic accuracy for T1a and T1b staging

    The stages judged from EUS or EUS+SSI or BLI+ME/EUS+SSI will be compared with the pathological results after endoscopic or surgical resection. So the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of the three groups for early esophageal cancer will be measured respectivly.

    Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay in order to accept endosopic or surgical resection , an expected average of 10 days

Study Arms (3)

EUS only

NO INTERVENTION

The enrolled patients will accept ordinary EUS only.

EUS+SSI

EXPERIMENTAL

The enrolled patients will be accepted submucosal injection of saline(SSI),then EUS will be performed.

Procedure: Submucosal Saline Injection

BLI+ME/EUS+SSI

EXPERIMENTAL

The enrolled patients will be accepted ordinary endoscope using blue laser Imaging and magnified ensocope system(BLI+ME), firstly. If B3 type intra pillary capillary loops (IPCL) was observed, then the procedure would be finished (no EUS or EUS+SSI) . If B1 or B2 type IPCL was observed, then EUS+SSI would be performed.

Procedure: Submucosal Saline InjectionProcedure: Blue laser Imaging and Magnifying Endoscopy

Interventions

Inject 3-5 mL of saline into the submucosa within 10 minutes using a single-use 22G mucosal needle. The puncture point is located 0.5 cm from the edgeof the lesion, and the saline injection is stopped when the esophageal mucosa is elevated by approximately 1 cm.

BLI+ME/EUS+SSIEUS+SSI

It is a new system for image-enhanced endoscopy using laser light. By clicking a button on the endoscope only , endoscopists can electronically stain and magnify the digestive tract lesions. This system can help endoscopists observe leisons more clearly and improve diagnosic accuracy.

BLI+ME/EUS+SSI

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18-75 years old, no gender limited;
  • Patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who be confirmed by ordinary endoscopy and pathologic biopsy;
  • Patients who agree to accept endoscopic resection or surgical excision of the lesion in esophagus;
  • patients with normal cardio-pulmonary function and normal coagulative function,are predicted to be tolerated anesthesia and surgery;
  • patients who understand test purpose, volunteer to join these study and sign the consent inform.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with stages of T2, T3, or T4 displayed by EUS;
  • Patients who can't tolerate endoscopy and surgical treatment for various reasons;
  • Patients who have distant metastasis, or multiple source of malignant tumors;
  • Patients with blood coagulative disorder;
  • Patients don't accept the endoscopic examination or surgical treatment;
  • Patients with poor compliancy.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Cancer center, Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Esophageal Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsHead and Neck NeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesEsophageal DiseasesGastrointestinal Diseases

Study Officials

  • Jian-jun Li, M.D.

    Sun Yat-sen University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Jian-jun Li, M.D.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 28, 2023

First Posted

September 5, 2023

Study Start

January 1, 2021

Primary Completion

December 30, 2024

Study Completion

December 30, 2024

Last Updated

September 5, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share
Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL

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