Evaluation of the Effect of APFEL Risk Score and Fasting Periods on Postoperative Nausea and/or Vomiting

NCT06022705 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: TarsusU
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 321
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study, it is aimed to determine the effect of Apfel risk score and fasting times on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).

Conditions

Nausea, Postoperative; Vomiting, Postoperative; APFEL RİSK SCORE

Keywords

APFEL Risk Score,; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Preoperative Fasting

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Determining the risk of posoperative nausea and vomiting.

  APFEL risk score. It is a valid tool to assess PONV and/or motion sickness, non-smoking status, and postoperative opioid use. Accordingly, 0-1 indicates low, 2-3 moderate and ≥3 high risk for ASBK. Accordingly, 0-1 indicates low risk, 2-3 moderate and ≥3 high risk for ASBK. In the presence of 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 risk factors, the incidence of ASBK was reported as 10%, 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%, respectively.

  24 hours

• Determination of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

  Nausea and Vomiting Evaluation Form. In our study, ASBK status will be evaluated as "Yes/No" at 0, 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours using the Nausea and Vomiting Evaluation Form.

  24 hours

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

The population of the study will be composed of patients who applied for elective surgery to Çukurova University Medical Faculty Balcalı Training and Research Hospital General Surgery Clinic and Tarsus State Hospital General Surgery Clinic between the dates of the study. The sample, on the other hand, will consist of a total of 250 patients who comply with the selection criteria, agree to participate in the study, and are determined by power analysis. The sample of the study was carried out using an unknown population model. The data obtained from the study of Weibel et al. (2020) were used for the effect size to be used in the calculation of the sample number (Weibel et al., 2020).

You may qualify if:

• Being over 18 years old
• To have applied for elective surgery,
• Being hospitalized 6 hours before the operation,
• American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score I-III
• Not having a vision-hearing problem
• Not having chronic pain,
• No alcohol and/or substance addiction,

You may not qualify if:

• Performing emergency surgical intervention,
• Need for intensive care after surgery

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Cukurova University: lead
• Tarsus University: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Tarsus University

Mersin, Tarsus, 33400, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (15)

• Apfel CC, Heidrich FM, Jukar-Rao S, Jalota L, Hornuss C, Whelan RP, Zhang K, Cakmakkaya OS. Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting. Br J Anaesth. 2012 Nov;109(5):742-53. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes276. Epub 2012 Oct 3.

  PMID: 23035051 BACKGROUND

• Gan TJ, Belani KG, Bergese S, Chung F, Diemunsch P, Habib AS, Jin Z, Kovac AL, Meyer TA, Urman RD, Apfel CC, Ayad S, Beagley L, Candiotti K, Englesakis M, Hedrick TL, Kranke P, Lee S, Lipman D, Minkowitz HS, Morton J, Philip BK. Fourth Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2020 Aug;131(2):411-448. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004833.

  PMID: 32467512 BACKGROUND

• Wan KM, Carter J, Philp S. Predictors of early discharge after open gynecological surgery in the setting of an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2016 Oct;42(10):1369-1374. doi: 10.1111/jog.13045. Epub 2016 Jun 29.

  PMID: 27353883 BACKGROUND

• Parrish RH 2nd, Findley R, Elias KM, Kramer B, Johnson EG, Gramlich L, Nelson GS. Pharmacotherapeutic prophylaxis and post-operative outcomes within an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS(R)) program: A randomized retrospective cohort study. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Dec 14;73:103178. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103178. eCollection 2022 Jan.

  PMID: 35003725 BACKGROUND

• Elvir-Lazo OL, White PF, Yumul R, Cruz Eng H. Management strategies for the treatment and prevention of postoperative/postdischarge nausea and vomiting: an updated review. F1000Res. 2020 Aug 13;9:F1000 Faculty Rev-983. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.21832.1. eCollection 2020.

  PMID: 32913634 BACKGROUND

• Obrink E, Jildenstal P, Oddby E, Jakobsson JG. Post-operative nausea and vomiting: update on predicting the probability and ways to minimize its occurrence, with focus on ambulatory surgery. Int J Surg. 2015 Mar;15:100-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.01.024. Epub 2015 Jan 29.

  PMID: 25638733 BACKGROUND

• Veiga-Gil L, Pueyo J, Lopez-Olaondo L. Postoperative nausea and vomiting: physiopathology, risk factors, prophylaxis and treatment. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2017 Apr;64(4):223-232. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2016.10.001. Epub 2016 Dec 29. English, Spanish.

  PMID: 28041609 BACKGROUND

• Cao X, White PF, Ma H. An update on the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. J Anesth. 2017 Aug;31(4):617-626. doi: 10.1007/s00540-017-2363-x. Epub 2017 Apr 28.

  PMID: 28455599 BACKGROUND

• Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Hubner M, Nygren J, Demartines N, Francis N, Rockall TA, Young-Fadok TM, Hill AG, Soop M, de Boer HD, Urman RD, Chang GJ, Fichera A, Kessler H, Grass F, Whang EE, Fawcett WJ, Carli F, Lobo DN, Rollins KE, Balfour A, Baldini G, Riedel B, Ljungqvist O. Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Elective Colorectal Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS(R)) Society Recommendations: 2018. World J Surg. 2019 Mar;43(3):659-695. doi: 10.1007/s00268-018-4844-y.

  PMID: 30426190 BACKGROUND

• Gecit S, Ozbayir T. Evaluation of Preoperative Risk Assessment and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: Importance for Nurses. J Perianesth Nurs. 2020 Dec;35(6):625-629. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2020.04.006. Epub 2020 Aug 7.

  PMID: 32778493 BACKGROUND

• Apfel CC, Laara E, Koivuranta M, Greim CA, Roewer N. A simplified risk score for predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting: conclusions from cross-validations between two centers. Anesthesiology. 1999 Sep;91(3):693-700. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199909000-00022.

  PMID: 10485781 BACKGROUND

• American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee. Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters. Anesthesiology. 2011 Mar;114(3):495-511. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181fcbfd9. No abstract available.

  PMID: 21307770 BACKGROUND

• Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration: Application to Healthy Patients Undergoing Elective Procedures: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration. Anesthesiology. 2017 Mar;126(3):376-393. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001452. No abstract available.

  PMID: 28045707 BACKGROUND

• Weimann A, Braga M, Carli F, Higashiguchi T, Hubner M, Klek S, Laviano A, Ljungqvist O, Lobo DN, Martindale R, Waitzberg DL, Bischoff SC, Singer P. ESPEN guideline: Clinical nutrition in surgery. Clin Nutr. 2017 Jun;36(3):623-650. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.013. Epub 2017 Mar 7.

  PMID: 28385477 BACKGROUND

• Weibel S, Rucker G, Eberhart LH, Pace NL, Hartl HM, Jordan OL, Mayer D, Riemer M, Schaefer MS, Raj D, Backhaus I, Helf A, Schlesinger T, Kienbaum P, Kranke P. Drugs for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults after general anaesthesia: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 19;10(10):CD012859. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012859.pub2.

  PMID: 33075160 BACKGROUND

Related Links

• Preventable surgical harm in gynecologic oncology: optimizing quality and patient safety.
• REVIEW OF STUDIES EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF AROMATHERAPY ON THE MANAGEMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING
• POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING
• TSAR

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Postoperative Complications; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Nausea; Signs and Symptoms, Digestive; Signs and Symptoms; Vomiting

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: CASE ONLY
• Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE
• Target Duration: 1 Day
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Assistant Profesor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: August 28, 2023
• First Posted: September 5, 2023
• Study Start: August 28, 2023
• Primary Completion: April 5, 2024
• Study Completion: August 20, 2024
• Last Updated: August 21, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-08

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)