NCT05948839

Brief Summary

Investigators aim to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pBFS-guided rTMS therapy targeting DMPFC for patients with treatment-resistant depression

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
170

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2023

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 29, 2023

Completed
12 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 11, 2023

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 17, 2023

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

December 12, 2023

Status Verified

December 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

June 29, 2023

Last Update Submit

December 11, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Treatment Resistant Depression, TRDModerate Depression, MDDpersonalized neuromodulationPersonalized Brain Functional Sectors

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores from baseline to Immediate Post-treatment

    The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a validated instrument stratifying the severity of depressive episodes in adults. The MADRS has an overall score ranging from 0 (no depression) to 60 (worst depression).

    Baseline and Day 21(Immediate Post-treatment)]

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Remission and response rates were estimated using Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale(MADRS)

    Baseline, Day 21 (Immediate Post-treatment)

  • Remission and response rates were estimated using Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17)

    Baseline, Day 21 (Immediate Post-treatment)

  • Changes in the MADRS from baseline to each visit

    Baseline, Day 21 (Immediate Post-treatment), 3-week Post-treatment, 9-week Post-treatment

  • Changes in the HAMD-17 from baseline to each visit

    Baseline, Day 21 (Immediate Post-treatment), 3-week Post-treatment, 9-week Post-treatment

  • cognitive changes from baseline to day 21(Immediate Post-treatment)

    Baseline, Day 21 (Immediate Post-treatment)

Study Arms (2)

active rTMS treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

3 sessions of active rTMS would be delivered to the left DMPFC daily, with a session of 1800 pulse.

Device: active rTMS treatment

sham control

SHAM COMPARATOR

3 sessions of sham rTMS would be delivered to the left DMPFC daily, with a session of 1800 pulse.

Device: sham rTMS treatment

Interventions

Participants will receive 3 sessions per day of 1800 pulses per session, lasting for 21 days. Individualized targets will be generated using the pBFS method.

active rTMS treatment

The parameters in the sham arms are the same as the active stimulation groups. Stimulation was delivered by the same device as the active group fitted with a sham coil.

sham control

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Hospitalized/outpatient patients aged 18-65 years (inclusive), male or female.
  • Meet the diagnostic criteria of DSM-5(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) for depression disorder without psychotic symptoms, and currently experiencing a recurrence episode.
  • Total HAMD17 score ≥20 and total MADRS score ≥25 before randomization.
  • Inadequate response to at least one antidepressant trial of adequate doses and duration.
  • A stable antidepressant regimen for at least 4 weeks at a dose not lower than the prescribed range of drug use before randomization.
  • Voluntarily participate in the trial and sign informed consent. Able to comply with the planned visit, examination and treatment plan, and other study procedures.

You may not qualify if:

  • Meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for other mental disorders (such as schizophrenia spectrum disorders, bipolar and related disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, neurocognitive disorders, or depressive disorders due to substances and/or medications, depressive disorders due to other medical problems, etc.);
  • Patients with a cardiac pacemaker, cochlear implant, or other metal foreign body and any electronic equipment implanted in the body, patients with claustrophobia and other contraindications to magnetic resonance scanning, and patients with contraindications to rTMS treatment;
  • Patients with serious or unstable diseases of the cardiovascular, liver, kidney, blood, endocrine, neurological system, and other systems or organs, especially those with organic brain diseases (such as ischemic stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, brain tumor, etc.) and a history of severe brain trauma as judged by the researcher;
  • History of epilepsy (presence of at least 2 uninduced seizures more than 24 hours apart, or diagnosis of the epileptic syndrome, or seizures within the past 12 months); Or currently received medications or other treatments that will lower the seizure threshold;
  • History of ECT, rTMS, VNS, DBS, tDCS, light therapy, or other physical therapy related to mental illness within 3 months;
  • Currently receiving or planning to start formal cognitive or behavioral therapy, or systemic psychological therapy (interpersonal therapy, dynamic therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, etc.) during the trial.
  • Substance abuse or dependence (including alcohol, drugs, and other psychoactive substances) in the past 1 year;
  • Female of childbearing potential who plans to become pregnant during the trial.
  • Female that is pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Patients in any clinical trials of other drugs or physical therapy within 1 month before the screening.
  • First-degree relatives have bipolar affective disorder.
  • There is a significant risk of suicide (MADRS item 10 ≥ 5).
  • Difficulty or inability to engage in normal communication, understand or follow instructions, and cooperate with treatment and evaluators.
  • Investigators think that was inappropriate to participate.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Hebei Mental Health Center

Baoding, Hebei, China

RECRUITING

Shandong Daizhuang Hospital

Jining, China

RECRUITING

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University

Xinxiang, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Depressive Disorder, Treatment-ResistantDepressive Disorder, Major

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Depressive DisorderMood DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Hesheng Liu, Ph.D.

    Changping Laboratory

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Meiling Li, Ph.D.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 29, 2023

First Posted

July 17, 2023

Study Start

July 11, 2023

Primary Completion

June 1, 2024

Study Completion

September 1, 2024

Last Updated

December 12, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-12

Locations