NCT05929469

Brief Summary

The purpose of this initial pilot and feasibility study is to test different digital, behavioral weight loss approaches, with or without human support, using a sequential, multiple assignment, randomized trial (SMART) design. All participants in this pilot trial will receive a 3-month mobile health (mHealth) program. The dose of human support will vary by first- and second-line randomizations. The feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes for each of the treatment sequences will be assessed.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
99

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 13, 2023

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 3, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 2, 2023

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 25, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 25, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

May 30, 2024

Status Verified

October 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

June 13, 2023

Last Update Submit

May 28, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Behavioral interventionSMART (sequential multiple assignment randomized trial)

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Feasibility- Rate of early nonresponse

    The rate of early response will be calculated as the number of individuals deemed "early responders" divided by the total number of participants randomized.

    4 weeks

  • Feasibility- Percentage of participants with missing data at 4 weeks

    The percentage of participants with missing data at 4 weeks will be calculated as the number of participants who do not complete the 4-week weight assessment divided by the total number of participants randomized.

    4 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (14)

  • Weight Change- Percent weight change from baseline to 3 months

    Baseline, 3 months

  • Weight Change- Percent weight change from baseline to 4 weeks

    Baseline, 4 weeks

  • Weight Change- Percent weight change from 4 weeks to 3 months

    4 weeks, 3 months

  • Acceptability- Rate of attendance at human support sessions

    Up to 3 months

  • Acceptability- Attrition

    Up to 3 months

  • +9 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (6)

Fully Automated Kick-Off + App

EXPERIMENTAL

This arm includes participants who respond to the Fully Automated Kick-Off + App in stage 1. In stage 1, participants will receive a Fully Automated Kick-Off and an mHealth program. In stage 2, responders to the Fully Automated Kick-Off + App will continue with the mHealth program, alone, for the remainder of the study.

Behavioral: AppBehavioral: Fully Automated Kick-Off

Human-Enhanced Kick-Off + App

EXPERIMENTAL

This arm includes participants who respond to the Human-Enhanced Kick-Off + App in stage 1. In stage 1, the participant's kick-off will include a session with a study interventionist. They will also receive an mHealth program. In stage 2, responders to the Human-Enhanced Kick-Off + App will continue with the mHealth program, alone, for the remainder of the study.

Behavioral: AppBehavioral: Human-Enhanced Kick-Off

Fully Automated Kick-Off + App + Check-In

EXPERIMENTAL

This arm includes participants who do not respond to the Fully Automated Kick-Off + App in stage 1. In stage 1, participants will receive a Fully Automated Kick-Off and an mHealth program. In stage 2, they will continue with the mHealth program, but will also receive a check-in with a study interventionist.

Behavioral: AppBehavioral: Fully Automated Kick-OffBehavioral: Check-In

Fully Automated Kick-Off + App + Counseling

EXPERIMENTAL

This arm includes participants who do not respond to the Fully Automated Kick-Off + App in stage 1. In stage 1, participants will receive a Fully Automated Kick-Off and an mHealth program. In stage 2, they will continue with the standard mHealth program, but will also receive counseling from a study interventionist.

Behavioral: AppBehavioral: Fully Automated Kick-OffBehavioral: Counseling

Human-Enhanced Kick-Off + App + Check-In

EXPERIMENTAL

This arm includes participants who do not respond to the Human-Enhanced Kick-Off + App in stage 1. In stage 1, the participant's kick-off will include a session with a study interventionist. They will also receive an mHealth program. In stage 2, they will continue with the mHealth program, but will also receive a check-in with a study interventionist.

Behavioral: AppBehavioral: Human-Enhanced Kick-OffBehavioral: Check-In

Human-Enhanced Kick-Off + App + Counseling

EXPERIMENTAL

This arm includes participants who do not respond to the Human-Enhanced Kick-Off + App in stage 1. In stage 1, the participant's kick-off will include a session with a study interventionist. They will also receive an mHealth program. In stage 2, they will continue with the standard mHealth program, but will also receive counseling from a study interventionist.

Behavioral: AppBehavioral: Human-Enhanced Kick-OffBehavioral: Counseling

Interventions

AppBEHAVIORAL

Participants will receive an mHealth program.

Fully Automated Kick-Off + AppFully Automated Kick-Off + App + Check-InFully Automated Kick-Off + App + CounselingHuman-Enhanced Kick-Off + AppHuman-Enhanced Kick-Off + App + Check-InHuman-Enhanced Kick-Off + App + Counseling

As an orientation to the study, participants will receive a fully automated kick-off session.

Fully Automated Kick-Off + AppFully Automated Kick-Off + App + Check-InFully Automated Kick-Off + App + Counseling

As an orientation to the study, participants will receive a kick-off session that includes time with a study interventionist.

Human-Enhanced Kick-Off + AppHuman-Enhanced Kick-Off + App + Check-InHuman-Enhanced Kick-Off + App + Counseling
Check-InBEHAVIORAL

Participants will receive a check-in with a study interventionist.

Fully Automated Kick-Off + App + Check-InHuman-Enhanced Kick-Off + App + Check-In
CounselingBEHAVIORAL

Participants will receive counseling from a study interventionist.

Fully Automated Kick-Off + App + CounselingHuman-Enhanced Kick-Off + App + Counseling

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Current age: 18-65 years
  • Lives in North Carolina
  • Body mass index (BMI) of 27.5-45 kg/m\^2
  • Ability to read, write, and speak English
  • Ownership of iPhone with a data and texting plan
  • Ability to commit to the required counseling sessions (0-5 sessions, based on randomization)
  • Is not living a participant or staff member on this trial
  • Willingness to be randomized to any of the treatment sequences

You may not qualify if:

  • Weight loss of more than 10 pounds in the last 6 months that was maintained
  • A history of weight loss surgery
  • Pre-existing medical condition(s) that prevent them from adhering to a supervised exercise routine
  • Have Type 1 Diabetes or are currently taking medicine for Type 2 Diabetes
  • Have recently been diagnosed or treated for cancer
  • Currently pregnant, pregnant within the past 6 months, or plan to become pregnant in the next 6 months
  • Report taking prescription or over the counter medication with a known impact on metabolism or weight
  • Report a history of an eating disorder
  • History of psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder, or have been hospitalized for depression or other psychiatric disorder within the past 12 months
  • History of alcohol or substance abuse
  • Current participation in another weight loss program that may interfere with participation in this study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Martinez CE, Nezami BT, Mayer-Davis E, Willis EA, Gorin AA, Tate DF. Results of a pilot sequential multiple assignment randomized trial using counseling to augment a digital weight loss program. Obes Sci Pract. 2024 Nov 7;10(6):e70018. doi: 10.1002/osp4.70018. eCollection 2024 Dec.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

OverweightObesity

Interventions

AmyloidCounseling

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Multiprotein ComplexesMacromolecular SubstancesProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsMental Health ServicesBehavioral Disciplines and ActivitiesCommunity Health ServicesHealth ServicesHealth Care Facilities Workforce and Services

Study Officials

  • Caitlin Martinez, MS, RD

    University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Model Details: This initial pilot and feasibility study uses a sequential, multiple assignment, randomized trial (SMART) design to test digital, behavioral weight loss approaches, with or without human support. Sequential randomization will occur at baseline and at the end of 4 weeks. At baseline, participants will be randomized to receive a standard mHealth program and either a a) Fully Automated Kick-Off session, or b) Human-Enhanced Kick-Off session. Using an a priori decision rule after 4 weeks, those for whom the intervention is not effective will be re-randomized and receive one of two doses of human support. The final assessment will be at 3 months.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 13, 2023

First Posted

July 3, 2023

Study Start

October 2, 2023

Primary Completion

April 25, 2024

Study Completion

April 25, 2024

Last Updated

May 30, 2024

Record last verified: 2023-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations