A Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of KarXT in Acutely Psychotic Hospitalized Chinese Adult Subjects With DSM-5 Schizophrenia
UNITE-001
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Two-part Study With a 5-week Double-blind Part (Randomized, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled) Followed by a 12-week Open-label Extension Part, to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of KarXT in Acutely Psychotic Hospitalized Chinese Adult Subjects With DSM-5 Schizophrenia
2 other identifiers
interventional
202
1 country
28
Brief Summary
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Two-part Study with a 5-week Double-blind Part (Randomized, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled) followed by a 12-week Open-label Extension Part, to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of KarXT in Acutely Psychotic Hospitalized Chinese Adult Subjects with DSM-5 Schizophrenia
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3 schizophrenia
Started May 2023
28 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 29, 2023
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 16, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 26, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 16, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 9, 2024
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
November 21, 2025
CompletedDecember 17, 2025
December 1, 2025
1.3 years
June 16, 2023
September 15, 2025
December 1, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Scores at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period
PANSS Total Score is a clinical tool used to measure the severity of symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia. It includes 30 items divided into three subscales: Positive Symptoms (e.g., hallucinations, delusions) Negative Symptoms (e.g., social withdrawal, lack of motivation) General Psychopathology (e.g., anxiety, depression) Each item is rated from 1 (absent) to 7 (extreme), resulting in a total score range from 30 to 210. Higher PANSS Total Scores indicate more severe symptoms and worse clinical outcomes. Baseline is defined as last non-missing assessment prior to the first dose of study drug.
At Baseline and at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period
Secondary Outcomes (24)
Change From Baseline in Positive Symptom Score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period
At Baseline and at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period
Change From Baseline in Negative Symptom Score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period
At Baseline and at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period
Change From Baseline in Negative Marder Factor Score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period
At Baseline and at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period
Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impressions - Severity (CGI-S) Score at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period
At Baseline and at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period
Percentage of PANSS Responders (≥30% Change in PANSS Total Score From Baseline) at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period
At Baseline and at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period
- +19 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
KarXT
EXPERIMENTALPlacebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORInterventions
Oral xanomeline 50 mg/trospium 20 mg BID on days 1-2 followed by xanomeline 100 mg/trospium 20 mg BID on days 3-7. The dose is increased to xanomeline 125 mg/trospium 30 mg BID on days 8-35 unless the subject is experiencing adverse events from the xanomeline 100 mg/ trospium 20 mg dose. Subjects who were increased to xanomeline 125 mg/trospium 30 mg will have the option to return to xanomeline 100 mg/ trospium 20 mg depending on clinical response and tolerability.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Subject is Chinese national, aged 18 to 65 years, inclusive, at screening.
- Subject is capable of providing written informed consent.
- Subject has a primary diagnosis of schizophrenia established by a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation based on the DSM-5 and MINI.
- Subject is experiencing an acute exacerbation or relapse of psychotic symptoms, with onset less than 2 months before screening.
- The subject requires hospitalization for this acute exacerbation or relapse of psychotic symptoms at screen.
- If already an inpatient at screening, hospitalization has to be ≤2 weeks for the current exacerbation at the time of screening.
- PANSS total score between 80 and 120,inclusive, with a scores of ≥4 (moderate or greater) for ≥2 of the following Positive Scale (P) items:
- Item 1 (P1; delusions)
- Item 2 (P2; conceptual disorganization)
- Item 3 (P3; hallucinatory behavior)
- Item 6 (P6; suspiciousness/persecution)
- Subjects with no change (improvement) in PANSS total score between screening and baseline (Day -1) of more than 20%.
- Subject has a CGI-S score of ≥4 at screening and baseline (Day -1) visits.
- Subject will have been off lithium therapy for at least 2 weeks before baseline and free of all oral antipsychotic medications for at least 5 half-lives or 1 week, whichever is longer, before baseline (Day -1).
- Subjects taking a long-acting injectable antipsychotic could not have received a dose of medication for at least 12 weeks (24 weeks for INVEGA TRINZA®) before baseline visit (Day -1).
- +5 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Any primary DSM-5 disorder other than schizophrenia within 12 months before screening (confirmed using MINI version 7.0.2 at screening).
- Subjects who are newly diagnosed or are experiencing their first treated episode of schizophrenia.
- History or presence of clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, neurologic, or oncologic disease or any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the subject or the validity of the study results.
- Subjects with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), cirrhosis, biliary duct abnormalities, hepatobiliary carcinoma, and/or active hepatic viral infections based on either medical history or liver function test results.
- History or high risk of urinary retention, gastric retention, or narrow-angle glaucoma.
- History of irritable bowel syndrome (with or without constipation) or serious constipation requiring treatment within the last 6 months.
- Risk for suicidal behavior during the study as determined by the investigator's clinical assessment and C-SSRS.
- Clinically significant abnormal findings on the physical examination, medical history, electrocardiogram, or clinical laboratory results at screening that, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the subject or the validity of the study results.
- Subjects are receiving or have recently received (within 5 half-lives or 1 week, whichever is longer, before baseline \[Day -1\]) oral antipsychotic medications; monoamine oxidase inhibitors; anticonvulsants (e.g., lamotrigine, valproate); tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., imipramine, desipramine); selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; or any other psychoactive medications except for as-needed anxiolytics (e.g., lorazepam, chloral hydrate).
- Subjects are receiving or have recently received (within 1 week before baseline \[Day -1\]) metformin.
- Pregnant, lactating, or less than 3 months postpartum.
- In the opinion of the investigator and/or Sponsor, subject is unsuitable for enrollment in the study or subject has any finding that, in the view of the investigator and/or Sponsor, may compromise the safety of the subject or affect his/her ability to adhere to the protocol visit schedule or fulfill visit requirements.
- Subject has had psychiatric hospitalization(s) for more than 30 days (cumulative) during the 90 days before screening.
- Subject has a history of treatment resistance to schizophrenia medications defined as failure to respond to 2 adequate courses of pharmacotherapy (a minimum of 4 weeks at an adequate dose per the label) or has required clozapine within the last 12 months.
- Subjects with prior exposure to KarXT.
- +3 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (28)
Anhui Mental Health Center
Hefei, Anhui, 230022, China
Wuhu Hospital of Beijing Anding Hospital
Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, China
Beijing Anding Hospital Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100035, China
Peking University Sixth Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100083, China
Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital
Changping, Beijing Municipality, 100096, China
Chongqing 11th People's Hospital
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400047, China
Chongqing Mental Health Center
Jiangbei, Chongqing Municipality, 401147, China
The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Guanzhou, Guangdong, 510370, China
The Sixth People's Hosptial of Hebei Province
Baoding, Hebei, 071051, China
Daqing City Third Hospital
Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163161, China
Zhumadian Second People's Hospital
Zhumadian, Henan, 463001, China
Wuhan Mental Health Center
Wuhan, Hubei, 430000, China
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Wuhan, Hubei, 430064, China
The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China
Wuxi Mental Health Center
Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214151, China
Jiangxi Mental Health Center
Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China
Mental Health Center of Xi'an City
Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China
Shandong Mental Health Center
Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China
Shandong Daizhuang Hospital
Jining, Shandong, 272009, China
Shanghai Mental Health Center
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032, China
The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610036, China
Guangyuan Mental Health Center
Guangyuan, Sichuan, 628033, China
Tianjin Anding Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300382, China
Urumqi Fourth People's Hospital
Ürümqi, Xinjiang, 830002, China
Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310013, China
HuZhou Third Municipal Hospital
Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313028, China
Ningbo Kangning Hospital
Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315002, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325015, China
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Study Director
- Organization
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- FACTORIAL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 16, 2023
First Posted
June 26, 2023
Study Start
May 29, 2023
Primary Completion
September 16, 2024
Study Completion
December 9, 2024
Last Updated
December 17, 2025
Results First Posted
November 21, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-12